Preferred Language
Articles
/
jcolang-397
Die Dimensionen der Kurzgeschichte”Steh auf, steh doch auf“ The Dimension of short story (wake, Wake) 1958 by the German writer, Heinrich Böll.
...Show More Authors

In dieser Kurzgeschichte werden die Züge der Trümmerliteratur präzis dargestellt. Die wurde von Heinrich Böll im Jahr 1958 geschrieben. In der vorliegenden Arbeit konzentriere ich mich auf vielfältige Stoffe in Bezug auf die Lage nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg. So gab ich dieser Arbeit einen besonderen Titel, der die Dimensionen dieser Kurzgeschichte heißt. Ich meine hier, die profunde Interpretation dieses Werkes, denn ich fand zwar hinter einigen Wörtern eine ganze Geschichte, die uns der Erzähler dadurch zeigen wollte.

So teilte ich diese Wörter (Grab, Schatten, Last, Schrei) als Dimensionen, von denen diese Arbeit umgekreist wird.

Diese Arbeit besteht aus vier Kapiteln, die aufeinander aufgebaut sind. Im ersten Kapitel versuchte ich möglicherweise knapp und treffend einen sinnvollen Auszug des Werkes zusammenzustellen, besonders steht im Mittelpunkt dieser Arbeit die Liebefrage, um die es dieser Kurzgeschichte geht„ Die Liebe ohne Begehren erscheint als abstrakter Schutz vor Lebensschmerzen“[1]

Im zweiten Kapitel beschäftigte ich mich mit dem Aufbau dieser Kurzgeschichte, nämlich den Stil und die Struktur der Kurzgeschichte.

Abstract

The research consists of:

The introduction deals with the theme of love which is the core of the story. The research aims at studying the four dimensions of this story:

The first dimension is the grave which is the basic motive of this story, the shadow which came from the grave, the psychological burden and the troubles of life. The last dimension is the scream: why does the narrator scream before falling on his face? He screams loudly and falls on the ground, at last he is released from this burden. At that moment ha sees the phantom of his beloved whom he was calling, wake, wake! However, at that moment it is she who calls him to wake, and he goes back to the grave of his beloved.

This chapter deals with the grammatical structure of the story and the linguistic structure and the narrator s style.

Chapter three:

The aim of the research is to analyze this short story which consists of the following four dimensions:

First dimension is the grave. The narrator stands in front of his beloved s grave and starts to describes it and the changes that happened to it such as the broken cross and cover and the disappearance of the name which is only kept  it the narrator s memory. Before weeks, this grave was like a hill, but now it is like the basin of withered and rotten flowers and branches. He also notices the disappearance of the candlesticks which he used to light when he was visiting the grave. The narrator mentions the word of theft instead of disappearance which indicates the difficulty of life after the World War II. He closes his eyes after scrutinizing his beloved s grave to ponder on his feelings and emotions. He couldn’t help crying and his face become completely wet. One cant differentiate between his tears and the drops of the rain, his tears are shed for his separation from his beloved, while the rain is shed to wash and purge the coming generations. At that moment he screams from the deepest point of his heart. However, his scream comes out as whispers between hearts calling (wake, wake!)

It is a representative image of the everlasting love; the spiritual love. He knows that his beloved has gone to the other world and there is nothing but the painful memories. His remains faithful to his beloved visiting her grave and wishing her to hear his whispers and turns them back or to wake up from her everlasting sleep to see her innocent smile, but this is couldn’t be happen because she has died.

The second dimension is the shadow. At that moment a shadow coming out of the grave frightens him that he escapes from it and ran across the graves and the ruined buildings as a result of the World War II which left fear, depressive atmosphere, and solicitude. All these gathered to make him believe that the shadow is chasing him. He suns till he loses his strength, feeling burdened by the burden.

The third dimension is burden. Man cannot get rid of this invisible and untouchable burden because it is related to him. This burden increases day after day and year after year without realizing its huge heaviness till it defeats man by many ways. Troubles, pains, sorrows and separation of the lovers are aspects of this burden which man cannot get rid of it and predict its end. Man is forced to carry it willy or nilly. His physical and spiritual burden is too heavy that he is unable to move his feet on the ground. At that moment he screams loudly and falls on his face.

The fourth dimension is the scream. He falls on his face, however, he feels happy and at ease; a sense he has never felt before. The sadness and troubles that the narrator has are connected by strong and invisible strings because they are rooted deep in his thought and his psychological status. As time flows, this burden becomes heavier than before that the strings transfer to robs. He doesn’t know how to get rid of it. However, he gets rid of it when he screams. This is a event for his psychological burden. He has been in an urgent need for such a event to get rid of the burden.

The fourth chapter is a conclusion. This short story demonstrates the loyalty of the lover to his beloved even after her death. The writer shows the features of nostalgia and the situation in Germany in the fifties.

 

 

View Publication Preview PDF
Quick Preview PDF
Publication Date
Mon Aug 25 2025
Journal Name
Journal Of Baghdad College Of Dentistry
Diagnosis and localization of the maxillary impacted canines by using dental multi-slice computed tomography 3D view and reconstructed panoramic 2D view
...Show More Authors

Background: Diagnosis and treatment planning can be difficult with conventional radiographic methods as the orthodontic-surgical management of impacted canines requires accurate diagnosis and precise localization of the impacted canine and the surrounding structures. This study was aimed to localize and evaluate weather there is any differences in the diagnostic information provided by multi-slice computed tomography three dimensional volumetric CT images and two dimensional reconstructed panorama images (derived from CT) in subjects with impacted maxillary canines. Materials and Methods: Thirty patients including 24 female and 6 male with mean age of 18 years with suspected unilaterally or bilaterally impacted maxillary canines were evalu

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Sat Dec 01 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Compare Estimate Methods of Parameter to Scheffʼe Mixture Model By Using Generalized Inverse and The Stepwise Regression procedure for Treatment Multicollinearity Problem
...Show More Authors

Mixture experiments are response variables based on the proportions of component for this mixture. In our research we will compare the scheffʼe model with the kronecker model for the mixture experiments, especially when the experimental area is restricted.

     Because of the experience of the mixture of high correlation problem and the problem of multicollinearity between the explanatory variables, which has an effect on the calculation of the Fisher information matrix of the regression model.

     to estimate the parameters of the mixture model, we used the (generalized inverse ) And the Stepwise Regression procedure

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Thu Jul 02 2020
Journal Name
International Journal Of Pharmaceutical Research
The Correlation of TGF-ß Level and GARP Gene Expression in Iraqi Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis Treated By Biological and Chemo-Therapy
...Show More Authors

View Publication
Scopus (2)
Scopus Crossref
Publication Date
Mon May 01 2023
Journal Name
3 Biotech
Detection of orthodontically induced inflammatory root resorption-associated biomarkers from the gingival crevicular fluid by proteomics analysis: a randomized-controlled clinical trial
...Show More Authors

View Publication
Crossref (3)
Crossref
Publication Date
Fri Jul 28 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Optics
Estimated the nanoparticles size of CdS from UV–Vis spectrum absorption by effective mass approximation model (EMA) using capping and complex agent
...Show More Authors

View Publication
Scopus (1)
Scopus Clarivate Crossref
Publication Date
Sun Mar 28 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Argumentative Communication in RawdatAl-MuhebbenwaNozhattAl-Mushtaqeen’s Book by Ibn Al-Qayyem: The Foundations and Mechanisms of its Functioning: مريم إبراهيم علي غبان
...Show More Authors

This research seeks to unravel the components of the argumentative discourse in the Book ofʻRawdat al-MuhebbeenwaNozhatt al-Mushtaqeenʼ - The Garden of Lovers and the Promenade of Longing People – by Ibn Al-Qayyem Al-Jawziyah. This is because this book has a moderate discourse with a sound Islamic thought that is characterized by its sustainability, popularity, realism, and interaction with the successive developments of the new age. This reflects the intellectual maturity the composing process has reached in the philosophy of love and its educational bases in every place and time. To explore the componets, properties, and the working mechanisms of an argumentative discourse in Ibn Qayyem’s book, the present work has been conducted

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Mon Mar 11 2019
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Experimental and Quantum Chemical Studies on the Corrosion Inhibition of Mild Steel By 2-((Thiophen-2-Ylmethylene) Amino)Benzenethio in 1M HCl
...Show More Authors

The impact of a Schiff base namely 2-((thiophen-2-ylmethylene)amino)benzenethiol  to corrode mild steel in 1 M HCl  resolved was evaluated using different weight loss technique and scanning electron microscopy (SEM).different weight measurements to expand that the 2-((thiophen-2-ylmethylene) amino) benzenethiol  inhibits  the corrosion of mild steel through adsorbing  of  top for mild steel and block the active locality. The inhibitive impacts of 2-((thiophen-2-ylmethylene)amino)benzenethiol  increase with increasing concentration and decrease with increasing temperature. SEM to checking revealed that the alloy surface was quite unaffected and formed protective film on its surface. The investigated

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Scopus (4)
Crossref (1)
Scopus Crossref
Publication Date
Sun Jul 01 2018
Journal Name
Computers & Mathematics With Applications
Analytical and numerical solutions for the nonlinear Burgers and advection–diffusion equations by using a semi-analytical iterative method
...Show More Authors

View Publication
Crossref (24)
Crossref
Publication Date
Mon Jan 02 2017
Journal Name
Al-academy
How to build a virtual personal imagined in the picture, directed by James Cameron (Avatar) movie as a model
...Show More Authors

The personal drama in particular, and one of the key elements underlying the dramatic structure to convey ideas and visions presented by the author when writing the text of the dramatic fall after that on the way out the submission form that suits the proposals of the text and processors directorial would push the wheel of dramatic structure to the front. So take the maker of the artwork (writer) undertook the transfer of those events and personalities in art presumed sometimes real and sometimes, in order to enrich the art inspired by the human reality through the ages, and full of its themes and ideas that led to the development experiences of peoples experiences of living. Therefore, we find it important to research in the characters

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Fri Jan 11 2019
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Physics
Porous silicon prepared by photo electrochemical etching assisted by laser
...Show More Authors

Porous silicon (PS) layers are prepared by anodization for
different etching current densities. The samples are then
characterized the nanocrystalline porous silicon layer by X-Ray
Diffraction (XRD), Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM), Fourier
Transform Infrared (FTIR). PS layers were formed on n-type Si
wafer. Anodized electrically with a 20, 30, 40, 50 and 60 mA/cm2
current density for fixed 10 min etching times. XRD confirms the
formation of porous silicon, the crystal size is reduced toward
nanometric scale of the face centered cubic structure, and peak
becomes a broader with increasing the current density. The AFM
investigation shows the sponge like structure of PS at the lower
current density porous begi

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref (2)
Crossref