Preferred Language
Articles
/
jcolang-342
LOS ENUNCIADOS INTERROGATIVOS DIRECTOS: ESTUDIO MORFOLOGLCO CONTRASTIVO ENTRE EL ESPANOL Y EL ARABE
...Show More Authors

Los enunciados interrogativos desempeñan un papel de sumo interés en el habla del ser humano en todo el mundo, además de la gran importancia que desempeñan sus distintos enunciados y partículas en abreviar las oraciones y hacer llegar a nuestro interlocutor nuestra intención con pocas palabras, por eso a través de esta investigación vamos a enfocar la luz sobre uno de sus tipos fundamentales "los enunciados interrogativos directos", a través de un estudio morfológico contrastivo entre el árabe y el español,  este fue el principal motivo para elegir este tema.

A pesar de que los enunciados interrogativos directos aparentemente no ofrecen mucha dificultad, pero dominar a dicho tipo de enunciados con todas sus divisiones, sus usos y partículas principales por parte de nuestros alumnos y profesores les resultara de mucha utilidad, tanto para entender cuestiones gramaticales, como para resolver cuestiones relacionadas con la traducción del español especialmente si el tema combina las normas gramaticales de dos lenguas distintas y esta es la importancia del trabajo.

Nuestro propósito ha sido además de estudiar este tema intentar ofrecer algo nuevo a través de destacar las características comunes y especiales de cada lengua y esta es la finalidad del trabajo esperamos haberlas logrado.

Abstract

Direct Interrogative Sentence: 

Comparative structural study between Spanish and Arabic

The interrogative sentence plays an increasing role in the conversational language all over the world, In addition to the various usages and different expressions in shortening the sentence and getting the purpose to the listener briefly. Therefore, we are going to shed a light on one of its types, namely the direct interrogative sentence through a comparative structural study between Spanish and Arabic. This is the basic motive of choosing this study.

In spite of their being simple apparently, the direct interrogative sentence should be known with all their divisions usages and their basic forms by the students as well as the instructors that will be of great benefit whether grammatically or for an accurate translation of the text, specifically when it is concerned with the grammar of two different languages.

The aim of this study is an attempt at presenting a comparison by picking out the similar and different forms between the two languages.

The study is divided in to the following:

  1. Defining the term interrogative in both languages generally then discussing the forms of the basic interrogative which can be divided in to direct (or real) interrogative and indirect (or rhetorical) interrogative.
  2. Shedding light on the big role of the tone of the voice in the oral dialogues of the direct interrogative sentences, the important and specific role of the question marks in writing the direct interrogative sentences in the written dialogue.
  3. Identifying the common interrogative words and the similarities and differences in both languages.

The study has come to the following conclusions:

  1. There is a big similarity between Spanish and Arabic in terms of content or form.
  2. All the words used in the direct interrogative sentences come at the beginning of the sentence.
  3. The tone of the voice helps to identify the direct interrogative sentences in discourses language like exclamation… etc. whereas the question marks help to identify the direct interrogative sentences.
  4. The common question words used in both languages are divided according to function in to those related to impersonal and sometimes used for the personal, (Qué / ما) for the impersonal things, (Quién / من) for the personal things, (Cuál / أي) for personal or impersonal things as well as adverbs, (Cuánto / كم) for quantity, (Cuándo / متى) for time, (Dónde / أين) for place, (Como / كيف) for the way of doing something.

The difficulties faced in this study are the following:

  1. The difficulty of finding Arabic & Spanish resources discussing in details the interrogative sentences, and difficulty of finding the grammar of some common forms whether in discourses language or the other books.

The Recommendations of this study are the following:

  1. Keep on doing linguistics researches to find out any development in the language or studying new rules, and Keep on doing comparative studies to find out the similarities or the differences among languages and to understand the relationship among languages and how each one affects the other.

View Publication Preview PDF
Quick Preview PDF
Publication Date
Wed Dec 04 2024
Journal Name
المكتب العربي للمعارف
إدراة الصراع بين القوى الإقليمية في آسيا بعد 2011 (الصين والهند وروسيا واليابان )انموذجاً
...Show More Authors

تعيش قارة آسيا حالة فريدة تكاد تقترب من حالة أوروبا قبل الحرب العالمية الثانية، فالقارة حاليا تحتوي على العديد من القوى الإقليمية الفاعلة أبرزها الصين وروسيا والهند واليابان، أما القوى الإقليمية الفاعلة في نطاق نظمها الإقليمية الفرعية نجد من أهمها الكوريتين (الشمالية والجنوبية)، وباكستان، وإيران وغيرها، ووجه الاختلاف عن أوروبا هو أن آسيا منطقة شاسعة جغرافياً، وكل نظام إقليمي فرعي فيها هو نظام قاري بحد ذات

... Show More
Publication Date
Thu Oct 31 2013
Journal Name
Al-khwarizmi Engineering Journal
Aeroelastic Behavior of a Wind Turbine Blade by a Fluid -Structure Interaction Analysis
...Show More Authors

In this paper, a numerical model for fluid-structure interaction (FSI) analysis is developed for investigating the aeroelastic response of a single wind turbine blade. The Blade Element Momentum (BEM) theory was adopted to calculate the aerodynamic forces considering the effects of wind shear and tower shadow. The wind turbine blade was modeled as a rotating cantilever beam discretized using Finite Element Method (FEM) to analyze the deformation and vibration of the blade. The aeroelastic response of the blade was obtained by coupling these aerodynamic and structural models using a coupled BEM-FEM program written in MATLAB. The governing FSI equations of motion are iteratively calculated at each time step, through exchanging data between

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Wed Jan 18 2017
Journal Name
مجلة العلوم الاقتصادية والادارية
تقدير وتحليل العلاقة بين معدل نمو الناتج المحلي الاجمالي ومعدل البطالة للمدة 1990-2014
...Show More Authors

Preview PDF
Publication Date
Wed Dec 01 2021
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Physics
Effect of Deposit Au thin Layer Between Layers of Perovskite Solar Cell on Cell's Performance
...Show More Authors

The present work aims to fabricate n-i-p forward perovskite solar cell (PSC) withئ structure (FTO/ compact TiO2/ compact TiO2/ MAPbI3 Perovskite/ hole transport layer/ Au). P3HT, CuI and Spiro-OMeTAD were used as hole transport layers. A nano film of 25 nm gold layer was deposited once between the electron transport layer and the perovskite layer, then between the hole transport layer and the perovskite layer. The performance of the forward-perovskite solar cell was studied. Also, the role of each electron transport layer and the hole transport layer in the perovskite solar cell was presented. The structural, morphological and electrical properties were studied with X-ray diffractometer, field emission s

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref (5)
Crossref
Publication Date
Mon Jan 16 2023
Journal Name
Iraqi National Journal Of Nursing Specialties
Evaluation of Job Satisfaction among Nurses Working at Primary Health Care Centers in Samawa City
...Show More Authors

Objective(s): This study aimed to evaluate job satisfaction among nurses working at primary health care centers        in Samawa City.

Methodology: A Descriptive evolutional study has been carried out during the period from 1 February 2022 to 1 June 2022. A nonprobability (convenience) sample of (200) nurse were selected from different educational level. A questionnaire format is developed for the purpose of fulfilling the objectives of the study. Content validity of the questionnaire and reliability has been determined. Data are analyzed using IBM SPSS version 19 software (2010).

Results: The findings indicate that 52% of nurses are showing high level of job satisfa

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Thu Jun 08 2023
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Laser
PDF Sensing and differentiation between normal flora and pathogenic of E.coli Bacteria using 410 nm diode laser
...Show More Authors

Abstract: Background: Optical biosensors offer excellent properties and methods for detecting bacteria when compared to traditional analytical techniques.  It allows direct detection of many biological and chemical materials.  Bacteria are found in the human body naturally non-pathogenic and pathologically, as they are found in other living organisms.  One of these bacteria is Escherichia coli (E. coli) which are found in the human body in its natural and pathogenic form. E.coli bacteria cause many diseases, including Stomach, intestines, urinary system infections, and others. The aim of this study: is sensing and differentiation between normal flora and pathogenic E.coli. Material and method:

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Sun Sep 15 2019
Journal Name
Al-academy
Intellectual and Aesthetic Relationship between the Public and the Modern Theater (the play Oh Lord!) as a model: فيصل عبد عودة
...Show More Authors

The issue of the public in the directions and theories of the theater director in the world theater, especially after the emergence of realism and the crystallization of the term direction and the definition of the role of the director in 1850 AD by the Duke Max Mengen took different paths to the Greek, Roman and even Elizabethan audience because it was here subjected to the theatrical equation from  its production and presentation due to the fact that the  theatrical performance is a technical artistic production, and the audience participation, watching and consumption, and here the participation of the audience was subjected to three directions:  the enlightenment in the sense of arousing sense, the incitement in the se

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Thu Aug 01 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Analysis of the relationship of public budget deficit on external debt in lraq with in the framework of joint integration of the period (1990 – 2016 )
...Show More Authors

 

Abstract

The term public budget defects became nowadays a chronic, economical phenomenon, almost all the countries weather advanced or development country suffered from it, despite the different visions to economic schools of a thought to accept or reject the deficit in public budget but the prevailed opinion that is needed to rule the role of the state by reducing the public spending which led to continuous deficits in public budget and the consequent upon increase in government borrowing, increase taxes on income and wealth, thus weakening the in contrive for private investment which contributed to the increase of in flationary stagnation, it became a duty to state covered by the lack of financial sources

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Fri Sep 01 2023
Journal Name
Mustansiriyah Journal Of Arts
The Significance of Utilizing the Social Networking Site (LinkedIn) Among Researchers and Specialists in the Field of Information and Knowledge Technologies
...Show More Authors

This study aims to identify both the importance of using (LinkedIn) and its drawbacks for researchers and specialists in the field of information and knowledge technologies. The study relied mainly on the statistical method (analytical method) from the collection of data tools (questionnaire) that was distributed electronically (Google Forms) to the sample community of (55) instructors. The feedback received illustrates that (46) instructors among those who participated in the questionnaire subscribed to (LinkedIn) and the rest did not. Their data was analyzed statistically, and the general arithmetic mean and the hypothetical mean was extracted for them to achieve the objectives of the study and prove their hypotheses. The site positively

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Fri Nov 09 2018
Journal Name
Iraqi National Journal Of Nursing Specialties
The Prevalence of Iron Deficiency Anemia among Pregnant Women in Ibn- Albaldy Hospital
...Show More Authors

Objectives: To study the prevalence of iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women and to find out the degree of
iron deficiency anemia and to find out any association this has been found between the socio- demographic
characteristics and the degree of iron deficiency anemia.
Methodology: A cross sectional study has been conducted in Ibn-Albaldy hospital in Baghdad among 258
pregnant women attending outpatient clinics during the period from the 1st of March 2011 to fifteenth of
October 2011. Data collection was by using a previously designed questionnaire including socio-demographic
characteristics, obstetrical history. A blood sample has been obtained to estimate the hemoglobin, mean
corpuscular volume, serum iron and

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF