Preferred Language
Articles
/
jcolang-342
LOS ENUNCIADOS INTERROGATIVOS DIRECTOS: ESTUDIO MORFOLOGLCO CONTRASTIVO ENTRE EL ESPANOL Y EL ARABE
...Show More Authors

Los enunciados interrogativos desempeñan un papel de sumo interés en el habla del ser humano en todo el mundo, además de la gran importancia que desempeñan sus distintos enunciados y partículas en abreviar las oraciones y hacer llegar a nuestro interlocutor nuestra intención con pocas palabras, por eso a través de esta investigación vamos a enfocar la luz sobre uno de sus tipos fundamentales "los enunciados interrogativos directos", a través de un estudio morfológico contrastivo entre el árabe y el español,  este fue el principal motivo para elegir este tema.

A pesar de que los enunciados interrogativos directos aparentemente no ofrecen mucha dificultad, pero dominar a dicho tipo de enunciados con todas sus divisiones, sus usos y partículas principales por parte de nuestros alumnos y profesores les resultara de mucha utilidad, tanto para entender cuestiones gramaticales, como para resolver cuestiones relacionadas con la traducción del español especialmente si el tema combina las normas gramaticales de dos lenguas distintas y esta es la importancia del trabajo.

Nuestro propósito ha sido además de estudiar este tema intentar ofrecer algo nuevo a través de destacar las características comunes y especiales de cada lengua y esta es la finalidad del trabajo esperamos haberlas logrado.

Abstract

Direct Interrogative Sentence: 

Comparative structural study between Spanish and Arabic

The interrogative sentence plays an increasing role in the conversational language all over the world, In addition to the various usages and different expressions in shortening the sentence and getting the purpose to the listener briefly. Therefore, we are going to shed a light on one of its types, namely the direct interrogative sentence through a comparative structural study between Spanish and Arabic. This is the basic motive of choosing this study.

In spite of their being simple apparently, the direct interrogative sentence should be known with all their divisions usages and their basic forms by the students as well as the instructors that will be of great benefit whether grammatically or for an accurate translation of the text, specifically when it is concerned with the grammar of two different languages.

The aim of this study is an attempt at presenting a comparison by picking out the similar and different forms between the two languages.

The study is divided in to the following:

  1. Defining the term interrogative in both languages generally then discussing the forms of the basic interrogative which can be divided in to direct (or real) interrogative and indirect (or rhetorical) interrogative.
  2. Shedding light on the big role of the tone of the voice in the oral dialogues of the direct interrogative sentences, the important and specific role of the question marks in writing the direct interrogative sentences in the written dialogue.
  3. Identifying the common interrogative words and the similarities and differences in both languages.

The study has come to the following conclusions:

  1. There is a big similarity between Spanish and Arabic in terms of content or form.
  2. All the words used in the direct interrogative sentences come at the beginning of the sentence.
  3. The tone of the voice helps to identify the direct interrogative sentences in discourses language like exclamation… etc. whereas the question marks help to identify the direct interrogative sentences.
  4. The common question words used in both languages are divided according to function in to those related to impersonal and sometimes used for the personal, (Qué / ما) for the impersonal things, (Quién / من) for the personal things, (Cuál / أي) for personal or impersonal things as well as adverbs, (Cuánto / كم) for quantity, (Cuándo / متى) for time, (Dónde / أين) for place, (Como / كيف) for the way of doing something.

The difficulties faced in this study are the following:

  1. The difficulty of finding Arabic & Spanish resources discussing in details the interrogative sentences, and difficulty of finding the grammar of some common forms whether in discourses language or the other books.

The Recommendations of this study are the following:

  1. Keep on doing linguistics researches to find out any development in the language or studying new rules, and Keep on doing comparative studies to find out the similarities or the differences among languages and to understand the relationship among languages and how each one affects the other.

View Publication Preview PDF
Quick Preview PDF
Publication Date
Fri Apr 12 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
The relationship between social capital and knowledge sharing and their impact on improving the educational service quality: an analytical study of the views of a sample of academic staffs in the government universities in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq
...Show More Authors

Abstract

This study aims to find the relationships between social capital (social network, social trust, shared goals) and knowledge sharing (knowledge Donating, knowledge collecting) as independent variables and their impact on improving the quality of educational services (academic staffs quality, Quality of teaching methods and study curriculums). This research is an important, because it attempts to identify the relationship between social capital and the knowledge sharing and their effect on improving the quality of educational service for universities. The study problem was determined in several questions related to the nature of the correlation relationship - the impact between the different independent variables (

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Tue Dec 06 2022
Journal Name
Iraqi National Journal Of Nursing Specialties
Quality of Life of Children age from (8- lessthan13) years with Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia Undergoing Chemotherapy at Hematology Center in Medical City
...Show More Authors

Objective (s): To assess the QoL of children age from (8- lessthan13) years with acute lymphocytic leukemia undergoing chemotherapy and to find out the relationship between the QoL of children with acute lymphocytic leukemia and their illness history.

Methodology:  A descriptive study included (40) children with acute lymphocytic leukemia who were ranged between (8 - less than 13 years) at the Hematology Center in Medical City for the period from 4th March 2021 to 1st September 2021. The sample was non-probability (purposive) sample of children (male and female). A questionnaire designed with 2 main parts was used. The first part focused on sociodemographic characterist

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Sun Mar 01 2009
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Study of direct marketing methods and identificationThe suitability of each of them for application in the Iraqi marketAn analytical study of the views of a sample of wholesalers in Baghdad
...Show More Authors

Study of Direct Marketing techniques and determining the scope of the suitability of each of them in the application in the Iraqi market - An analytical and explorative study for sample of views for wholesaler in Baghdad. The essential idea of the research is to go into the most important concepts which have been mentioned in the direct marketing and determining its current and most important techniques and knowing the scope of applying these techniques in Baghdad main markets (Karrada, Jamilah, shorja, Baya area, zeyouna and new Baghdad) and which of those techniques most applicable in these markets. The research took a sample of (100) wholesalers who practice the activities of selling nutritional items, auto and outs spare part

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Tue Jun 30 2020
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Market Research And Consumer Protection
STUDY OF SOME IMMUNOLOGICAL PARAMETERS IN PATIENT THAT INFUCTED WITH Streptococcus pyogenes: STUDY OF SOME IMMUNOLOGICAL PARAMETERS IN PATIENT THAT INFUCTED WITH Streptococcus pyogenes
...Show More Authors

A streptococci has recognized as Streptococcus spp., associate with acute pharyngitis. S. pyogenes infection Has detected in the Hospital and Health Center in Tikrit city. Throat swabs sample has obtained and cultured on a sheep blood agar plate. Identification of S. pyogenes was performed by using the VITEK 2 automatic system. It detected of 50 samples from children included 25 were positive for S. pyogenes infection. were aged 10-35 years old and included 30 male and 20 female. . While 25 sample Negative of S. pyogenes infection (The control group included 25 clinically healthy children without S. pyogenes infection matched for age and sex with cases pateints). No significa

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Sun Jun 01 2014
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Stages of integration scenarios with strategic management From the perspective of study the historical development of scenarios
...Show More Authors

Purpose: The present study seeks to examine various history stages in which undergone by the concept of scenarios, and development of this concept to integration with the strategic management practices:
Methodology: The current study relied on a literature review and approach in providing total picture of different stages undergone by this concept.
The main results: the scenarios did not reach maturity in their quest for integration with strategic management, and still need a great effort for the maturation of this thought in the framework of strategic management, and through it can contribute in creating important knowledge evolution.
Originality and value: providing a contemporary model linking the roots of this concept and cu

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref (1)
Crossref
Publication Date
Thu Dec 31 2020
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Market Research And Consumer Protection
THE IMPACT OF ETHICAL LEADERSHIP BEHAVIOR IN UNIVERSITY PERFORMANCE- STUDY EXPLORATORY AT SUMER UNIVERSITY: THE IMPACT OF ETHICAL LEADERSHIP BEHAVIOR IN UNIVERSITY PERFORMANCE- STUDY EXPLORATORY AT SUMER UNIVERSITY
...Show More Authors

The aim of the study was to find out the correlations and impact between the variable of ethical leadership behavior and university performance at Sumer University. Use the descriptive analytical method by adopting the questionnaire tool to collect data. The questionnaire was distributed electronically to 113 teachers at Sumer University and the response was from 105 teachers. The research results showed that there is a correlation and effect relationship between the search variables. In addition, the responding university does not have ethically defined standards in terms of performance of the work of the cadres working there. Finally, the research presented a set of recommendations aimed at tackling problems in the ethical lead

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Thu Feb 07 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
الصوت ووجوه الاعجاز القرآني سورة القدر میدانا تطبیقیا (دراسة اسلوبیة)
...Show More Authors

This research has been written as a fullfillment of the researchers
desire of joining the qurannic convoy servos each one from his own place and
this own field of specialization . she has found that the holly quraan is a
parctical field for theories and rules of old and modren phonetic studies also
she has becom a ware of the fact that the quraanic Important –making has
various aspects that neither can be a ware of nor can be vanished by the
courses of ages for science can flourish and reach tops to the extent they
don’t accept any new addition theories can be studied and given laws at last
except the quannice important – making which is new and discovered at
deferent times and places in spite of the shor

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Sun Feb 03 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Jalal AL-deen ALhanafi and his educational effect on the IRAQI society - A historical study
...Show More Authors

Sheikh Hanafi was born in one of the popular shops of Baghdad with interlocking social relations, and had a profound impact this camp where his talents in the first Venco loving to Mahalah and Baghdad and was born with this development since his days looked forward to the folklore and folk. In the middle of his youth, including authoring loves the heritage of folk legacies began in motion, from Baghdad, books, articles, research has brought him wide acclaim were not possible without the seriousness and diligence, independence and self-Asamath that mushroom on them
The trip was one of his tools in the scientific fame has gone to many Eastern and Asian countries and visited religious and literary institutes and delivered the lectures an

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Sun Jan 13 2019
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
الأحجار والمجوهرات ومدى تأثيرها الطبي من خلال دراسة أبن الأكفاني
...Show More Authors

عرف العرب ، منذ القدم ، الأحجار الكريمة وعنوا بإقتناء أنواعا عديدة منها ، حيث كانت من أهم واردات سكان بلاد وادي الرافدين من السومريين والبابليين ثم الآشوريين ، كما عرفها المصريون القدماء وغيرهم من الشعوب القديمة ، فوجدت في قبورهم ومدافنهم وخزائن كنوزهم، مثل الياقوت الأحمر واللازورد واللؤلؤ . بالإضافة إلى ذلك فقد كان معدني الذهب والفضة من المعادن الوفيرة في هذه البلاد ، ولها الأولوية في صناعة الحلي.

View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Sat Mar 30 2024
Journal Name
مجلة نسق
Education Skills and Their Role in the Health and Psychological Development of the Child An Anthropological Study
...Show More Authors

The study highlighted the transformation of value systems and educational patterns between past and present, especially with the introduction of modern variables and means, such as mobile phones, the internet, social media, and others. These factors have contributed both positively and negatively to the study. The study highlights the integral role of the school in collaboration with the family in guiding and educating children. It also emphasizes the active role of the school in developing students' abilities and skills, either attracting them to school or vice versa. This includes an examination of the essential skills required in education and their role in achieving a state of psychological well-being and systematically developing child

... Show More
View Publication