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Bağdat Coğrafyası Örneğinde Nazarla İlgili Halk Anlatıları

 Özet

        Dünyanın muhtelif yerlerinde yaşayan, farklı din, kültür ve etnik gruba mensup olan insanlar arasında nazar inancının mevcut olduğu bilinmektedir. Nazar inancı İslam dinine inananlar arasında olduğu gibi farklı semavi ve gayri semavi dinlere inanan insanlar arasında da mevcut olduğu çeşitli pratik ve uygulamalardan tespit edilebilir. İnsanlar, nazara gelmemek için çeşitli yollara başvurmaktadırlar. Kötü nazarlı insanlara karşı her zaman bir korku, rahatsızlık ve çekingenliğin var olduğu söylenebilir. Dolayısıyla birçok insan, nazara ve başına kötü bir şeyin gelmemesi için söz konusu nazarı kötü olan insanlardan saklanır, onlarla bir araya gelmekten çekinir ve onların kötü nazarından korunmak için çeşitli önemler alır. Nazar değme veya nazara gelmekle ilgili eskiden olduğu gibi günümüzde de halk arasında dilden dile anlatılan birçok anlatı bulunmaktadır. Anlatıların bir kısmı olayı bizzat yaşayan kişi tarafından anlatıldığı gibi başaklarının dilinden de anlatılabilir. Bu çalışmada nazardan korunmak için başvurulan yollara değil, Irak coğrafyasında farklı etnik grupları ve toplukları barındıran Bağdat'ta halk arasında Nazar ile ilgili dilden dile yayılan anlatılar derlenmiş, Türkiye Türkçesine tercüme edilmiş, tasnif edilmiş ve incelenmiştir.

Abstract

Believing in Envy ( Hasad in Arabic ) is a very common belief among people who live in different areas and belong to various religious  and  cultural  backgrounds  in the world .  As well as Muslims believe in envy, many other people who believe in numerous religions have faith in envy too. We can recognize this via the several methods and ways followed by people in order to avoid envy.

       Most people keep themselves away from the envious person and they often don't like to meet him. As was the case in the past, now there are a lot of popular folktales among people concerning the issue of "envy ".Some of these tales are told by the same envied  person and some of them by other different  people .

 In this paper , we have collected popular folktales about envy from people who belong to  different nationalities,  then we have  translated  them  into Turkish so as to be studied, analysed, and classified in groups.

Key words: Envy, tale, folk literature, folk  culture, Baghdad.

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Publication Date
Tue Apr 01 2014
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
Somatosensory Evoked Potentials Study in Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy Patients

Background: Cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM) is considered the most serious consequence of cervical spondylosis and accounts for the majority of non_traumatic paraparesis and/or quadriparesis. The electrical property of the spinal cord and its susceptibility to injuries renders electrophysiology relevant to the management of CSM. Somatosensory evoked potentials study (SEPs) is an objective assessment of the functional integrity of the neural pathway.
Objective: Utilizing both of the median and the posterior tibial SEPs in evaluating the functional integrity of the cervical spinal cord in patients with CSM and to correlate the SEPs findings with the clinical and MRI findings.
Patients and methods: Twenty two patients with CSM (

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Publication Date
Mon Mar 01 2010
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
أهمية تحليل بيانات النتائج المالية للعملاء: بحث تطبيقي عن التدقيق والمراجعة في سلطنة عمان

The main function of the auditing process is to get a financial report provide information about the activities of the economic entities. The financial report's information is intended to be useful in making decisions and planning for entities future. Such information became more effective and efficient if the auditors process analytical auditing procedures, by using those financial analysis tools, which mean more detailed indicators.

The objectives of this research are to investigate auditor's use of analytical procedures in Oman and identify the main objectives for using these procedures. A questionnaire was used to gather the data for the study. A sample of 65 auditors and the response rate was 80% (52).

  &n

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 01 2012
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
Die sytaktische Struktur und semantische Bedeutung der konzessiven Ausdrucksmöglichkeiten im Deutschen und Arabischen Eine interpretierende Studie

Die vorliegende Forschung erklärt ein sprachliches Phänomen im Deutschen und Arabischen, dessen Aspekte die Grund-Folge-Relation (Kausalität) im Allgemeinen sowie den wirkungslosen Gegengrund (Konzessivität) im Besonderen behandeln.

In diesem Kontext wird der Unterschied der verschiedenartigen Gründe der Kausalität im Deutschen, wie wirklicher Grund (kausal), möglicher Grund (konditional) und wirkungsloser bzw. unzureichender Gegengrund (konzessiv) gezeigt.

Die theoretischen Darlegungen der konzessiven Ausdrucksmittel in dieser Forschungsarbeit werden durch diverse praktische Beispiele aus der deutschen und arabischen Literatur fundamentiert.

Das Hauptziel dieser For

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Publication Date
Thu Aug 03 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
Civil Responsibility Resulting from Clinical Trials According to UAE Ministerial Resolution No. (730) for (2018)

This study includes the new methods especially those related to clinical trials non-therapeutic clinical trials and new risks that may be exposed to. The Corna pandemic has raised many repercussions on all levels and fields, and raised many questions, especially in the legal field. Where many responsibilities arise because of the way to deal with this pandemic, exploit it, or neglect some of the obligations imposed to confront this pandemic. Therefore, the legislator had to intervene to organize practice of such clinical trials in order to ensure stability and reassurance, whether to the doctor, researcher or people who subject to such clinical trial in accordance with the Ministerial Resolution No. (730) of (2018). Therefore, such trial

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Publication Date
Mon Jun 01 2015
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Display, analyze and evaluate the alternatives selected models used in the measurement and disclosure of corporate social responsibility

       The economic development and intense competition may make economic units neglected the social aspect as a service workers and the environment, the community and focus on the economic side and achieve profitability only, which puts it in a position of accountability of trade unions and bodies, environment, health, civil society organizations and the focus of many studies accounting in order to clarify social activities and disclosed in the financial statements, increasing pressure from multiple parties calling for governments to issue laws and regulations oblige economic units to disclose complete and accurate information in a timely manner for all social activities and be subj

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Publication Date
Sun Apr 02 2017
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
Forkhead box P3 gene expression and chromosomal analysis in a sample of Iraqi patients with multiple sclerosis

Background: Multiple Sclerosis disease is a demyelination process which interferes with the neuronal signal transmission, thus leading to different cognitive and physical dysfunctions like optic neuritis, motor, sensory and coordination problems. Recently many researches have been directed toward studying the relation between some genes and multiple sclerosis. Among the important genes to be studied in multiple sclerosis is the forkhead box P3 gene expression.
Objectives: The aims of the present work were to study the expression of forkhead box P3 gene by real time polymerase chain reaction, and to perform chromosomal analysis on the multiple sclerosis patients peripheral blood lymphocytes.
Patients and methods: A case-control stud

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Publication Date
Tue Dec 22 2020
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
Disclosure of related parties in accordance with the requirements of International Accounting Standards: إنموذج قاعدة محاسبية مقترحه

        Positions related parties have become a regular feature and the general business and trade these days as it can enter the facilities in transactions with related parties on terms no enters them is with the parties relationship in normal circumstances, and that he found the funniest people relationship have an effect on the outcome of activity and financial position of the entity and its decisions financial and operational. In order to ensure "transparency" in the financial reports, most accounting around the world standards determines that disclosure of transactions with related parties, it is important to have a local accounting rules these relations as well as the unnecessary disclosure of the

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Publication Date
Sun Dec 01 2019
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Molecular Identification of Fusobacterium Isolates and limitation of Biofilm Formation Adhesion Gene (fadA) in Dental Outpatients

 Fusobacterium are compulsory anaerobic gram-negative bacteria, long thin with pointed ends, it causes several illnesses to humans like pocket lesion gingivitis and periodontal disease; therefore our study is constructed on molecular identification and detection of the fadA gene which is responsible for bacterial biofilm formation. In this study, 10.2% Fusobacterium spp. were isolated from pocket lesion gingivitis. The isolates underwent identification depending on several tests under anaerobic conditions and biochemical reactions. All isolates were sensitive to Imipenem (IPM10) 42.7mm/disk, Ciprofloxacin (CIP10) 27.2mm/disk and Erythromycin (E15) 25mm/disk, respectively. 100% of

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Publication Date
Mon Aug 01 2022
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Gastroprotective and Immuno-supportive Role of Alcea kurdica against Stress Induced Lesion in Japanese Quails

      The conducted research was done in Grda rasha field (Salahaddin University) for one month to compare the impacts of Alcea kurdica powder, Rifaxmine, and Ranitidine as anti-lesion and immune-strengthening agents on stress-induced quails which are affecting their growth rate and in severe cases causing gizzard erosion and deep intestinal lesions. To do that, 75 quails (12 weeks old) were grouped into six treatments with different additives. (T0-) = Negative control (Stress-induced Without treatment), (T0+) = Positive control (No stress inducing or treatment). T1= (treated with Rifaximine 200mg/L water mixed), T2= (treated with Ranitidine 200mg/L), T3= (treated with A.kurdica extract 100mg/L). The tested groups,

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Publication Date
Sat Dec 15 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Psychological Pollution among Jordanian Unemployed Faculty of Education Graduates in Public and Private Universities

Abstract

The aim of the study was to examine the level of psychological pollution among Jordanian unemployed faculty of education graduates in public and private universities. The sample of the study consisted of (413) Jordanian male and female unemployed faculty of education graduates in 2017. The researcher administrated the psychological pollution scale on the sample of the study, consisting in the final format of (37) items distributing on (4) domains. Validity and reliability for the scale were obtained. The results of the study indicated that level of psychological pollution among Jordanian unemployed faculty of education graduates in public and private universities was high (M=3.48, SD=0.83). The results

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