Preferred Language
Articles
/
jcolang-28
Bağdat Coğrafyası Örneğinde Nazarla İlgili Halk Anlatıları

 Özet

        Dünyanın muhtelif yerlerinde yaşayan, farklı din, kültür ve etnik gruba mensup olan insanlar arasında nazar inancının mevcut olduğu bilinmektedir. Nazar inancı İslam dinine inananlar arasında olduğu gibi farklı semavi ve gayri semavi dinlere inanan insanlar arasında da mevcut olduğu çeşitli pratik ve uygulamalardan tespit edilebilir. İnsanlar, nazara gelmemek için çeşitli yollara başvurmaktadırlar. Kötü nazarlı insanlara karşı her zaman bir korku, rahatsızlık ve çekingenliğin var olduğu söylenebilir. Dolayısıyla birçok insan, nazara ve başına kötü bir şeyin gelmemesi için söz konusu nazarı kötü olan insanlardan saklanır, onlarla bir araya gelmekten çekinir ve onların kötü nazarından korunmak için çeşitli önemler alır. Nazar değme veya nazara gelmekle ilgili eskiden olduğu gibi günümüzde de halk arasında dilden dile anlatılan birçok anlatı bulunmaktadır. Anlatıların bir kısmı olayı bizzat yaşayan kişi tarafından anlatıldığı gibi başaklarının dilinden de anlatılabilir. Bu çalışmada nazardan korunmak için başvurulan yollara değil, Irak coğrafyasında farklı etnik grupları ve toplukları barındıran Bağdat'ta halk arasında Nazar ile ilgili dilden dile yayılan anlatılar derlenmiş, Türkiye Türkçesine tercüme edilmiş, tasnif edilmiş ve incelenmiştir.

Abstract

Believing in Envy ( Hasad in Arabic ) is a very common belief among people who live in different areas and belong to various religious  and  cultural  backgrounds  in the world .  As well as Muslims believe in envy, many other people who believe in numerous religions have faith in envy too. We can recognize this via the several methods and ways followed by people in order to avoid envy.

       Most people keep themselves away from the envious person and they often don't like to meet him. As was the case in the past, now there are a lot of popular folktales among people concerning the issue of "envy ".Some of these tales are told by the same envied  person and some of them by other different  people .

 In this paper , we have collected popular folktales about envy from people who belong to  different nationalities,  then we have  translated  them  into Turkish so as to be studied, analysed, and classified in groups.

Key words: Envy, tale, folk literature, folk  culture, Baghdad.

View Publication Preview PDF
Quick Preview PDF
Publication Date
Tue Sep 01 2009
Journal Name
Al-khwarizmi Engineering Journal
The Investigation of Monitoring Systems for SMAW Processes

The monitoring weld quality is increasingly important because great financial savings are possible because of it, and this especially happens in manufacturing where defective welds lead to losses in production and necessitate time consuming and expensive repair. This research deals with the monitoring and controllability of the fusion arc welding process using Artificial Neural Network (ANN) model. The effect of weld parameters on the weld quality was studied by implementing the experimental results obtained from welding a non-Galvanized steel plate ASTM BN 1323 of 6 mm thickness in different weld parameters (current, voltage, and travel speed) monitored by electronic systems that are followed by destructive (Tensile and Bending) and non

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Wed Mar 23 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Meta-Motivation and its Relationship to the Uniqueness Seeking of the Engineering Colleges Students

The current study aims to identify:The meta-motivation and Uniqueness seeking of the study sample. The correlated  relationship among them. The present study sample consists of (400) students from the colleges of engineering, University of Baghdad, and the University of Technology in the academic year (2019-2020), and the researcher has adopted the Chen Scale (1995)to measure the meta-motivation after its translation into Arabic by(Al-Samawi,2011).The scale includes six dimensions. The researcher has also adopted the Snyder&Fromkin scale (1980) to measure the uniqueness  seeking after translating and adapting it into the Arabic environment. The scale consists of three dimensions. The results show that students of the Facult

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Tue Jun 23 2020
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Anomaly Detection Approach Based on Deep Neural Network and Dropout

   Regarding to the computer system security, the intrusion detection systems are fundamental components for discriminating attacks at the early stage. They monitor and analyze network traffics, looking for abnormal behaviors or attack signatures to detect intrusions in early time. However, many challenges arise while developing flexible and efficient network intrusion detection system (NIDS) for unforeseen attacks with high detection rate. In this paper, deep neural network (DNN) approach was proposed for anomaly detection NIDS. Dropout is the regularized technique used with DNN model to reduce the overfitting. The experimental results applied on NSL_KDD dataset. SoftMax output layer has been used with cross entropy loss funct

... Show More
Scopus (20)
Crossref (9)
Scopus Clarivate Crossref
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Tue Jun 20 2023
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Detection of Autism Spectrum Disorder Using A 1-Dimensional Convolutional Neural Network

Autism Spectrum Disorder, also known as ASD, is a neurodevelopmental disease that impairs speech, social interaction, and behavior. Machine learning is a field of artificial intelligence that focuses on creating algorithms that can learn patterns and make ASD classification based on input data. The results of using machine learning algorithms to categorize ASD have been inconsistent. More research is needed to improve the accuracy of the classification of ASD. To address this, deep learning such as 1D CNN has been proposed as an alternative for the classification of ASD detection. The proposed techniques are evaluated on publicly available three different ASD datasets (children, Adults, and adolescents). Results strongly suggest that 1D

... Show More
Scopus (13)
Crossref (11)
Scopus Crossref
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Wed Nov 20 2024
Journal Name
Al-qadisiya Journal
View Publication
Publication Date
Thu Feb 07 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Build and Implemented Learning Package for Prolog Programming Language Using Visual Basic.Net 2010

E-Learning packages are content and instructional methods delivered on a computer
(whether on the Internet, or an intranet), and designed to build knowledge and skills related to
individual or organizational goals. This definition addresses: The what: Training delivered
in digital form. The how: By content and instructional methods, to help learn the content.
The why: Improve organizational performance by building job-relevant knowledge and
skills in workers.
This paper has been designed and implemented a learning package for Prolog Programming
Language. This is done by using Visual Basic.Net programming language 2010 in
conjunction with the Microsoft Office Access 2007. Also this package introduces several
fac

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Wed Jan 01 2020
Journal Name
Iraqi National Journal Of Nursing Specialties
Effectiveness of an Educational Program in Enhancing Nurses’ Knowledge about Occupational Health Hazards

Objective: To determine the effectiveness of an Educational Program in Enhancing Nurse’s Knowledge about Occupational Health Hazards at Medical City Hospitals in Baghdad City.

Methodology: The present study employed a quasi-experimental design held at Medical City Hospitals in Baghdad City. A non-probability sample (convenience sample) consisted of (60) nurse. Data were collected by using a self-report questionnaire which consisted of six parts (a) socio-demographic characteristics (b) physical hazards knowledge (c) chemical hazards knowledge (d) biological hazards knowledge (e) psychological hazards knowledge and (f) mechanical hazards knowledge. Data were analyzed using the statistical packag

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Mon Feb 28 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
The Counseling Needs of Behavioral Problems among Students with Academic Learning Disabilities

Learning Disabilities are described as a hidden and puzzling disability. Children with these difficulties have the potential to hide weaknesses in their performance because they are a homogenous group of disorders that consist of obvious difficulties in acquiring and using reading, writing, Mathematical inference. Thus, the research aims to identify the disabilities of academic learning in (reading, writing, mathematics), identify the problems of behavior (general, motor, social). Identify the relationship among behaviour problems. The research also aims to identify the counseling needs to reduce the behavioral problems. The researcher adopted the analytical descriptive method by preparing two main tools for measuring learning disabiliti

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Wed Dec 12 2018
Journal Name
Iraqi National Journal Of Nursing Specialties
Detection of Polyomavirus BK and JC in kidney Transplant Recipients

objectives: To investigate the polyomaviruses (BK, JC) in asymptomatic kidney transplant recipients and healthy persons as control. It is one of the first reports on serological detection and molecular characterization that describes the circulation of polyomaviruses (BKV, JCV) have been done in Iraq recently. Methodology: The present study was designed as prospective case control study was done during the period from November 2015 to August 2016. Total of 97 serum and urine samples were collected randomly from 25 healthy control person and 72 renal transplant recipients, attending Iraqi Renal Transplantatio

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Mon Jan 28 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Alexithymia and its relation with emotional intelleigence for 6th grade students

This current study aims to:
1st: The recognizing of Alexithymia level for 6th grade students (Study Specimen) through the next Zero Hypothesis:1. There are no statistically significant differences at (0.05) level between the arithmetic mean of the specimen degrees as a whole and the central assumption for the scale of the lack in emotions expression
2. There are no statistically significant differences at (0.05) level between the arithmetic mean of the male students specimen and the arithmetic meanc of the female students specimen for the scale of Alexithymia.
2nd: ldentification the level of the emotional intelligence among 6th grade students (Study Specimen) through the next Zero Hypothesis:
1) There are no statistically si

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF