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La sangre y la ceniza (Estudio teórico y crítico)
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    Alfonso Sastre escribió La Sangre y la ceniza, su primera obra dentro de la llamada “Tragedia Compleja” en los primeros años de la década de los sesenta, pero la primera edición no apareció hasta el año 1967 y fue en lengua italiana. Por causa de la censura la obra estuvo prohibida a lo largo de muchos años, finalmente su primera edición en castellano apareció en el número 1 de la revista Pipirijaina, en octubre del año 1976. El estreno tuvo lugar en el Teatro Villarroel de Barcelona en enero de 1977, a cargo del Colectivo de Teatro ‹‹El Búho›› el cual realizó con este espectáculo una gira por toda España y más tarde lo ha representado en los Festivales Internacionales de Teatro de América Latina en México, El Salvador, Guatemala, Costa Rica, Colombia y Venezuela. Unos años después, Sastre sigue escribiendo otras tragedias complejas como: La taberna fantástica 1965 y Crónicas romanas 1968.

    La obra recrea la vida y la muerte de Miguel Servet, científico español del siglo XVI, sobre quien ya Sastre había escrito la biografía Flores rojas para Miguel Servet (1967). Miguel Servet habría abandonado España y residido en diversas ciudades europeas, primero en Lyon, desde donde arranca la obra, y en el Delfinado de Vienne, donde  ejerció medicina. Sus argumentos científicos y teológicos convirtieron su agitada vida en una continua persecución por la Inquisición. Sus obras De trinitatiserroribus y Restitución del cristianismo atacaron a la Iglesia Romana y a la Reformada de Calvino, quien se declaró su enemigo personal y quien consiguió que fuera procesado por la Inquisición: acusado de herejía, últimamente Miguel Servet fue condenado a la hoguera en Ginebra

Abstract:

    This research studies a play entitled “Blood and ashes” by the Spanish author Alfonso Sastre (Madrid, 1926) from a theoretical point of view. It tackles the common features of analysis such as: story, characters, setting (Time and place) and language. This play was written in the early 1960, as the first work of the author called by him as the complex tragedy in an attempt to create a new dramatic genre mixing between what is tragic and what is comic, which cannot be separated. That is to say, one action is raised by both tragedy and comedy, accessing the Aerostatic classical tradition in theatre convention. The author had expressed his own philosophy on such type of drama stating that this tragedy is well revealed (when someone laughs but with pain)

    This play shows the last days of the Spanish doctor Miguel Servet who was being chased by the bad-famed investigation courts for he protested against the religious christian theories, especially the theory of trinity. Servet was subjected to exile from Spain and he was also chased in Paris and Vienna. Finally he was arrested in Genera and sentenced to burn, charged by fallacy and bringing harm to holy beliefs. This play with those that followed is considered one of the compound tragedy works and it is an elevation of Bricht epic theatre in that the author has depended on the historical topics in an attempt to hid from the censor because this play implies strict criticism addressed to dictator General Franco in Spain and also to other dictator regimes in the world. The author had technically and linguistically employed this play to simulate the innermost of the contemporary receiver, expressing his emotions and desires for freedom and well-living.  Technically, the author brings on new elements in the dramatic structure suchas: screen displaying in leaflets dates easy for the receiver in order to save time.

 He also used to address the public in the dramatic dialogue through making the stage and the public hall a place for the dramatic events in an attempt to bring on the receiver to the event as being part of it. The heroic model in this play is one of the most features presented by the author in his attempt to the renovation. Here, the hero is physically ill, weak and faint, incapable of facing hard conditions in order to fight the injust and tyranny and not to give up his rights, not to change his principle to confronting rulers showing them their big mistakes even if this costs his life. Linguistically, the author has relied on simple address understood by the public, including common expressions that arise from the care of the era in which this play was      written and enacted, going away from the era in which the events are narratated. This in fact, what distinguishes this play from other works of Alfonso Sastre and his pears of the first half of the 20th century. This also regarded by most critics as the best dramatic work of this Spanish author.

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Publication Date
Sun Aug 30 2020
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Improve operational performance by simulating the Holonic manufacturing system A case study at the rubber product plant in Al-Najaf Al-Ashraf
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The research aims to improve operational performance through the application of the Holonic Manufacturing System (HMS) in the rubber products factory in Najaf. The problem was diagnosed with the weakness of the manufacturing system in the factory to meet customers' demands on time within the available resources of machines and workers, which led to time delays of Processing and delivery, increased costs, and reduced flexibility in the factory, A case study methodology used to identify the reality of the manufacturing system and the actual operational performance in the factory. The simulation was used to represent the proposed (HMS) by using (Excel 2010) based on the actual data and calculate the operational performance measures

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 04 2015
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
The Relationship between Social Anxiety and Mindfulness In Iraqi Women Living In Iraq And The UK; A Comparison Study
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The continuous pressure of work and daily life and the increasing financial and social stress that Iraqi women are experiencing (both inside and outside Iraq) is one of the main causes of anxiety, particularly in those of working class women. This group of women carry the burden of carrying out multiple roles and responsibilities at the same time. All this collectively make them more prone to developing anxiety compared to men. In addition, the physiological and psychological nature of women, as females, on top of the other roles in life, like being a wife or mother or daughter or sister, all add extra pressure on women especially for those who are considered as productive working individuals in the society. In order to study the relatio

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Publication Date
Fri Jun 01 2012
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Analysis of liquidity and profitability of general price level changes Applied Study State company for Glass and Ceramic industry
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     The accountants are preparing the financial statements under the Monetary Unit Stability Assumption without taking into consideration the changement of prices for the monetary unit. The income statement accounts containing different items of expenses and revenues. These items are not paid or obtained at one date, because the value of monetary unit is changing from one date to another , also the financial position contains different items of current and fixed assets, also contains different items of long-term liabilities and ownership rights, the continuity of applying historical cost principle will make the financial statements misleading, The adoption of financial analyst of these statements will affects

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Publication Date
Tue Jun 30 2020
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
The Impact of the Adoption of IAS.1 on Improving the Qualitative Characteristics Using Financial Indicators - An Applied study
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The international financial accounting and reporting standards IFRS/IAS represent the set of rules and foundations that the economic entity must follow in the measurement, presentation, and disclosure of the elements of the financial statements, the implementation of adopting the international financial reporting standards contributes to improving the qualitative characteristics of accounting information, so the current research aims to explain the role of adopting the International Accounting Standard (IAS) in improving the qualitative characteristics as well as analyzing the impact of the adoption of IAS.1 in improving the qualitative characteristics of accounting information within the financi

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Publication Date
Mon Aug 01 2016
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Evaluating the level of organizational commitment and its relationship to discipline doctors: an analytical study of the opinions of a sample of doctors in Teaching Remade Hospital
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The aims of this reserch is identify  evaluate the organizational commitment level of (emotional, standard, continuous) and the level of discipline dimensions (functional duties, professional responsibility and ethics) for medical doctors in Ramadi Teaching Hospital due to their relationship with the organization effectiveness the level of completion work and the importance of the expected results in the field respondent

sample of (50) doctors has from all branches and specialties, including specialist doctors consultants and practitioners as well as branches of residence and senior the most prominent results reached are the emotional and the  st

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Publication Date
Fri Apr 12 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
The role innovative leadership in administrative empowerment (Study analysis of the views of a sample of decision makers in the General Company for Food Industries(
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 Abstract

The objective of the research is to identify the role of innovative leadership in achieving the dimensions of administrative empowerment in the company for the public of food industries. The various variables have shown the importance of innovative leadership to achieve the dimensions of administrative empowerment in both international and local companies. Administrative Empowerment "In order to answer this question, a virtual model was developed to reflect the relationship and impact between innovative leadership and administrative empowerment. The research was based on the analytical descriptive approach.  the research community, The company represented the general company for food industries, retrie

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Publication Date
Wed Nov 01 2017
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Authority control and its role in uniting old arabic authors entries at the Central Library of the University of Baghdad and the Al-Mustansiriya: A Comparative Study
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The research aims to identify the positives formulation entrances authors depending on the setting retaining the names of the authors of Arab veterans and cons of setting the entrances to Arab authors ancient depending on the nickname by desktop diligence without reference to a setting retaining the potential to benefit other libraries disciple of retaining existing in sober university libraries. Use the survey method and adopted a questionnaire distributed to the research sample consisting of employees working in the libraries in question and the total number of forms that have been distributed (50) form .tousel search phrase conclusions from them .

1-The lack of authority control depends on it to find a

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Publication Date
Mon Aug 01 2016
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
The Role of Information Technology on job Performance analytical study to sample of private Iraqi banking managers answers and relationships with their personal characters The Role of information technology on job performance
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Abstract:

Purpose\The researcher paper aims to determine the impact of information technology on the job performance, for Iraq private ban as through the use of technology dimensions of job performance.

The aim of this research: this study aims to discuss the importance of information technology and its role in achieving job performance and its impact on the Iraq banking sector design/ methodology/ approach used entrance design/methodology/approach- pilot, the questionnaire was used to collect data in order to develop a model to measure reliably and correctly to the variables of information technology and job performance, and hypotheses were tested through the use of some statisti

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Publication Date
Mon Jan 28 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
The use of IT infrastructure and its impact on the performance of human resources in public universities: A field study at the University of Diyala
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This study aims to identify the impact of using the infrastructure of the Information Technology (IT) on the performance of human resources in the public universities. This process is done by doing research in the size, quality, and efficiency of the performance, also speed of achievement and simplification of procedures. Diyala University was chosen for the diagnosis through the opinions and attitudes of its employees.  Consequently, suggestions that contribute to improve the performance of the employees and thus its overall performance are obtained. Another objective of this study is identifying the human resources which are currently used in academic institutions and educational services systems because the significant role of th

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Publication Date
Fri Mar 01 2013
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
An empirical Evaluation of the effect of service encounter on customer voluntary behavior: Exploration study of (TBI) customers
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Purpose: To determine the impact of service encounter in stimulating voluntary customer behaviors.

  • Approach / methodology: It was selected a sample of customers Bank Iraqi Trade (TBI) was (105) individual, using a questionnaire designed in the light of previous studies, was drafted scale and tested in the light of a group of statistical methods developed (reliability coefficient, reliability coefficient composite, convergence). Then test hypotheses through structural equation modeling.
  • Results: The behaviors and characteristics of the service provider in effect urged bank customers to perform voluntary extra, as the service environment service encounter

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