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La sangre y la ceniza (Estudio teórico y crítico)
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    Alfonso Sastre escribió La Sangre y la ceniza, su primera obra dentro de la llamada “Tragedia Compleja” en los primeros años de la década de los sesenta, pero la primera edición no apareció hasta el año 1967 y fue en lengua italiana. Por causa de la censura la obra estuvo prohibida a lo largo de muchos años, finalmente su primera edición en castellano apareció en el número 1 de la revista Pipirijaina, en octubre del año 1976. El estreno tuvo lugar en el Teatro Villarroel de Barcelona en enero de 1977, a cargo del Colectivo de Teatro ‹‹El Búho›› el cual realizó con este espectáculo una gira por toda España y más tarde lo ha representado en los Festivales Internacionales de Teatro de América Latina en México, El Salvador, Guatemala, Costa Rica, Colombia y Venezuela. Unos años después, Sastre sigue escribiendo otras tragedias complejas como: La taberna fantástica 1965 y Crónicas romanas 1968.

    La obra recrea la vida y la muerte de Miguel Servet, científico español del siglo XVI, sobre quien ya Sastre había escrito la biografía Flores rojas para Miguel Servet (1967). Miguel Servet habría abandonado España y residido en diversas ciudades europeas, primero en Lyon, desde donde arranca la obra, y en el Delfinado de Vienne, donde  ejerció medicina. Sus argumentos científicos y teológicos convirtieron su agitada vida en una continua persecución por la Inquisición. Sus obras De trinitatiserroribus y Restitución del cristianismo atacaron a la Iglesia Romana y a la Reformada de Calvino, quien se declaró su enemigo personal y quien consiguió que fuera procesado por la Inquisición: acusado de herejía, últimamente Miguel Servet fue condenado a la hoguera en Ginebra

Abstract:

    This research studies a play entitled “Blood and ashes” by the Spanish author Alfonso Sastre (Madrid, 1926) from a theoretical point of view. It tackles the common features of analysis such as: story, characters, setting (Time and place) and language. This play was written in the early 1960, as the first work of the author called by him as the complex tragedy in an attempt to create a new dramatic genre mixing between what is tragic and what is comic, which cannot be separated. That is to say, one action is raised by both tragedy and comedy, accessing the Aerostatic classical tradition in theatre convention. The author had expressed his own philosophy on such type of drama stating that this tragedy is well revealed (when someone laughs but with pain)

    This play shows the last days of the Spanish doctor Miguel Servet who was being chased by the bad-famed investigation courts for he protested against the religious christian theories, especially the theory of trinity. Servet was subjected to exile from Spain and he was also chased in Paris and Vienna. Finally he was arrested in Genera and sentenced to burn, charged by fallacy and bringing harm to holy beliefs. This play with those that followed is considered one of the compound tragedy works and it is an elevation of Bricht epic theatre in that the author has depended on the historical topics in an attempt to hid from the censor because this play implies strict criticism addressed to dictator General Franco in Spain and also to other dictator regimes in the world. The author had technically and linguistically employed this play to simulate the innermost of the contemporary receiver, expressing his emotions and desires for freedom and well-living.  Technically, the author brings on new elements in the dramatic structure suchas: screen displaying in leaflets dates easy for the receiver in order to save time.

 He also used to address the public in the dramatic dialogue through making the stage and the public hall a place for the dramatic events in an attempt to bring on the receiver to the event as being part of it. The heroic model in this play is one of the most features presented by the author in his attempt to the renovation. Here, the hero is physically ill, weak and faint, incapable of facing hard conditions in order to fight the injust and tyranny and not to give up his rights, not to change his principle to confronting rulers showing them their big mistakes even if this costs his life. Linguistically, the author has relied on simple address understood by the public, including common expressions that arise from the care of the era in which this play was      written and enacted, going away from the era in which the events are narratated. This in fact, what distinguishes this play from other works of Alfonso Sastre and his pears of the first half of the 20th century. This also regarded by most critics as the best dramatic work of this Spanish author.

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Publication Date
Fri Jul 01 2016
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
A reflection of organizational citizenship behaviors in the performance of employees A prospective study of a sample of the teaching staff working in the Degla University College
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Abstract
        This research aims to identify the relationship and the impact of the behavior of organizational citizenship in the performance of employees, as practiced behaviors organizational citizenship substantial role in achieving the objectives of both the organization and its staff at the same time, so it affects a large extent on the characteristics and performance of individuals employees and thus influence the success of the organization as a whole, problem of the research has indicated that there is a clear failure in the study of the impact of the behavior of organizational citizenship in the performance of employees, was chosen

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Publication Date
Thu Jan 16 2020
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
The Complementary Relationship between Target Costing and Value Chain In The Public Corporations Of The Jordanian Industrial Sector: An Empirical Study
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This research aims to study the target costing and value chain with their complimentary relationship in reducing product costs, meeting the needs of customer, and achieving strategic competitive advantage for manufacturing corporations in response to face international competition, technological development and continuous changing expectations of customers.    No doubt, the target costing and value chain both currently occupy a great deal of the attention of managers and accountants at the manufacturing corporations due to the significance to insure their continuity, growth and development. This significance has been the main motive to examine the role of target costing and value chain in a sample of public corporations of the

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Publication Date
Wed Feb 22 2023
Journal Name
مجلة علوم الرياضة
دراسة عاملية للأدلة والقوة العضلية والسرعة لعدائي(110) متر حواجز بحث مسحي على عدائي 110 متر حواجز
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Publication Date
Mon Jun 01 2020
Journal Name
مجلة الحقوق
اثر تنفيذ الالتزام العقدي على حساب المدين في سلطة المحكمة ـ دراسة في القوانين المدنية والقانون الانكليزي
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يتناول البحث دراسة مقارنة بين القوانين المدنية والقانون الانكليزي لسلطة المحكمة في تنفيذ الالتزام العقدي على حساب المدين

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Publication Date
Wed Nov 01 2017
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Applied Study on Analysis of Fixed, Random and Mixed Panel Data Models Measured at specific time intervals
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This research sought to present a concept of cross-sectional data models,  A crucial double data to take the impact of the change in time and obtained from the measured phenomenon of repeated observations in different time periods, Where the models of the panel  data were defined by different types of fixed , random and mixed, and Comparing them by studying and analyzing the mathematical relationship between the influence of time with a set of basic variables Which are the main axes on which the research is based and is represented by the monthly revenue of the working individual and the profits it generates, which represents the variable response And its relationship to a set of explanatory variables represented by the

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Publication Date
Sat Oct 20 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Calculate the Average Run Length (ARL) to Detect the Deviation in the Process A case Study in an Industrial Organization
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Statistical control charts are widely used in industry for process and measurement control . in this paper we study the use of markov chain approach in calculating the average run length (ARL) of cumulative sum (Cusum) control chart for defect the shifts in the mean of process , and exponentially weighted moving average (EWMA) control charts for defect the shifts for process mean and , the standard deviation . Also ,we used the EWMA charts based on the logarithm of the sample variance for monitoring a process standard deviation when the observations (products are selected from al_mamun factory ) are identically and independently distributed (iid) from normal distribution in continuous manufacturing .

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Publication Date
Mon Oct 22 2018
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
رؤساء رؤساء النصارى في كتاب أخبار بطاركة كرسي المشرق (132- 542هـ/ 749- 1147م) دراسة تأريخية (القسم الأول)
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The research deals with the Presidents of the Christians who called themselves (Ghaltka) in the book titled (orient chirsy patriarchs) that talked about their scientific practical biography adding to) that their completeness on the position of Ghaltka with its decrees and caliphs who were contemporaries to them ,as well as their places, deaths, cemeteries and their accomplishments In accordance with the powers granted to them and also it mentions the situation of The Abbasid caliphate with them and with the sons of their sect .

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Publication Date
Thu Feb 09 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
An Evaluation Study of the Classroom Activities within the Developed English Course (Flying High) for the High School First- Grade Students in View of Creative Thinking Skills
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The study aims to examine the classroom activities of the developed English course (Flying High) for the high school first-grade students, identify creative thinking skills appropriate for this grade, and show the extent the classroom activities involve these skills from the female- teachers ‘point of view. The study adopted the descriptive survey method. The study community consists of all (50) English female-teachers who teach high school first grade in Arar city during the academic year (1440 -1441 A.H, the first semester). The study was applied to all respondents. The researcher used a questionnaire as a study tool. The study revealed that the female-teachers reported their disagreement and refusal of the classroom activities in th

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Publication Date
Thu Dec 01 2011
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
The reality and fundamentals of the poultry industry and its implications on the prices of eggs and chickens in Iraq for the period from 2000 to 2009 (analytical study)
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Despite all the possibilities held by Iraq for the production of poultry , but there is low and clear in the level of production and a rise in costs and a decline in per capita consumption is due to a number of reasons, including poor investment , stop government subsides , dumping policies , market Bolmottagat imported , the contribution of the merchant squandering of national capacity , weak base material for the growth of this sector , the security situation and the crisis of energy and others .

Despite all this research has shown that there are great investment opportunities in this very sector of the market size and absorptive capacity of his and the growth of per capita income  and level of cul

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Publication Date
Mon Dec 01 2014
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
Electronic government and its effect in reducing Management Corruption: دراسة استطلاعية في دائرة المرور العامة (الإجازات)
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In view of the huge and speedy development of the information and communications technology sectores which cover all the life aspects. The traditional government started to adopt the Electronic Government Concept to deliver the information, services and product marketing to the beneficiaries through the Internet and Computer system. The E-government became inevitable necessity that should be applied in every country wishes to face the Modern technical development.

E-government is not on alternative of the traditional government but a supporter which can increase its efficiency by keeping away from the routine and Beaurucratic complexity, this will save the efforts, increase achievement and reduce costs, in addition to Provide Man

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