لقد أرسى الفنان العراقي القديم، بلا ريب، الأسس الأولى للفنون  فكانت وما زالت أعماله مصدرا مهما للمدارس الفنية كافة منذ العصور التاريخية وما قبلها، وداولتها الحضارات المتعاقبة في أرضه وخارجها حتى أصبح فن الرافدين  يطبع كثيرا من خصائصه وسماته على تلك الحضارات. وعندما بزغ نور الإسلام السرمدي وبدد

This research will cover different aspects of estimating process of construction work in a desert area. The inherent difficulties which accompany the cost estimating of the construction works in desert environment in a developing country, will stem from the limited information available, resources scarcity, low level of skilled workers, the prevailing severe weather conditions and many others, which definitely don't provide a fair, reliable and accurate estimation. This study tries to present unit price to estimate the cost in preliminary phase of a project.  Estimations are supported by developing mathematical equations based on the historical data of maintenance, new construction of managerial and school projects.

      The current study is descriptive; it focuses on studying the contemporary geopolitical problem, and sectarian differences in Caucasus. Nagorno-Karabakh is considered an important disputed region nowadays. Many parties and states participated in this dispute, especially after the conflict had developed into an open war between Armenia and Azerbaijan. Thus, the study aims to examine the causes of the conflict in this region, analyze the international positions on this conflict, and find if Armenia was able to occupy this region. The methodology adopted by the researchers is the functional approach, and the theory of power analysis that Cohen created for analyzing all strengths that drove each of the parties t

מחקר זה נועד להגדיר את ניתוח השיח התיעודי ברומן "השגעון הגדול" של הסופר היהודי אביגדור המאירי, רומן זה שנחשב הראשון בז'אנר זה בספרות העולמית או בספרות העברית החדשה. ז'אנר זה שהופיע אחרי מלחמת העולם הראשונה , קיבל הד מרוחב בספרות העולמית  , מפני שהוא מתעד את תוצאות המלחמה מחורבן  והרס ומליוני קורבנות. סוג רומן זה מסתמך על התיעוד ועל הרומן ההיסטורי. מחקר זה מחלוק לשני חלקים,הפרק הרשון מתייחס ל"מושג התיעוד "," תול

       המטפורה היא אחת התופעות הסמנטיות המבוססת על העברת משמעות של מילה מתחום שימוש לתחום שימוש אחר כדי למלא פונקציה לשונית מסוימת. המחקר הזה שופך את האור על התופעה הזאת ברומן "התמונות שעל הקיר" שהוא הרומן הראשון של הסופרת היהודית ממוצא עיראקי ציונית פתאל שנכתב בשנת 2015. הרומן הזה מדבר על חייה של אישה יהודית (נוריה) ומערכת היחסים עם המשפחה שלה במחצית הראשונה של המאה העשרים בבגדאד.        במחקר זה נעיין במ

With the increasing rates of cancer worldwide, a great deal of scientific discourse is devoted to arguments and statements about cancer and its causes. Scientists from different fields try to seize any available chance to warn people of the risk of consuming and exposing to carcinogens that have, unfortunately, become essential parts of modern life. The present paper attempts to investigate the proximization strategy through which scientists construct carcinogen risk to enhance people’s preventive actions against these carcinogens. The paper targets the construction which depends on producing the conflict between the values of the people themselves and the contrasting values assigned to carcinogens. To achieve this aim, Cap’s (2

This research work considers one of the authentic and most modern modes of storytelling, as employed by Garcia Marquez in one of his famous stories "An Old ManWith Enormous Wings" (1972). Technically, the work is divided into four parts: the first serves as an introduction to his literary works, his use of magic realism, and addresses mainly the interests of Arab readers; the second handles the development of modern short story through the perspective of realism, until the emergence of magic realism as a new style; the third deals with the origin, nature and development of this style, and his mastery of it; the fourth part tries to analyze the story and its plot, thoughts, characters, symbols and metaphors, in the light of the artistic p

In the field of data security, the critical challenge of preserving sensitive information during its transmission through public channels takes centre stage. Steganography, a method employed to conceal data within various carrier objects such as text, can be proposed to address these security challenges. Text, owing to its extensive usage and constrained bandwidth, stands out as an optimal medium for this purpose. Despite the richness of the Arabic language in its linguistic features, only a small number of studies have explored Arabic text steganography. Arabic text, characterized by its distinctive script and linguistic features, has gained notable attention as a promising domain for steganographic ventures. Arabic text steganography harn

In earthquake engineering problems, uncertainty exists not only in the seismic excitations but also in the structure's parameters. This study investigates the influence of structural geometry, elastic modulus, mass density, and section dimension uncertainty on the stochastic earthquake response of a multi-story moment resisting frame subjected to random ground motion. The North-south component of the Ali Gharbi earthquake in 2012, Iraq, is selected as ground excitation. Using the power spectral density function (PSD), the two-dimensional finite element model of the moment resisting frame's base motion is modified to account for random ground motion. The probabilistic study of the moment resisting frame structure using stochastic fin

This study aimed to review the aesthetic miracle in the story of Yusuf, peace be upon him, with the Al-Azeez’s wife, using the historical, descriptive and analytical approaches. The study sample was determined in the verses (30-34) of the Holy Quran. The study found that the beauty of Yusuf, peace be upon him, went beyond the four stages and steps of the aesthetic judgment that Feldman set, in which Yusuf’s beauty is nothing but a divine miracle that cannot be described, analyzed, and interpreted. Also despite the various concepts of beauty dealt with by ancient Greek philosophers such as the Pythagoreans, Socrates, Plato and Aristotle; and modern philosophers such as Descartes, Diderot, Kant, Hegel, and Schopenhauer are embodied in