Preferred Language
Articles
/
jcolang-218
השירה החילונית לשמואל הנגיד בספרד Hebrew religious poetry to Shmuel Hnagad In Spain
...Show More Authors

תקציר

השירה החילונית  זו מיזגה בין התרבות היהודית והתרבות הערבית השלטת. התרבות הערבית השלטת  השפיעה על היהודים בשירה, בספרי פילוסופייה ועיון, בהגות דתית, ביצירה של פרשנות המקרא, במחקר בדקדוק עברי, ברפואה ועוד. ספרי המדע המחקר והעיון נכתבו כולם בערבית. זו היתה שפת הדיבור בקהילות היהודיות. אבל השירה שהתפתחה, שירה אשר קבלה את יסודותיה מן השירה הערבית, שהגיעה לשיא בתקופה זאת – נכתבה כולה בעברית. השירה העברית הושפעה מאחותה הערבית בצורות השיריות, במשקלים, בסוגים – אבל נכתבה בשפה העברית בלבד. מטרת המשוררים העבריים בספרד הייתה להאדיר את השפה העברית לאור מופת המקרא. אם המשוררים המוסלמים כתבו בערבית כדי להאדיר את שפת הקוראן, ולאותה מטרה גם כתבו מחקרים על השפה והדקדוק הערביים – הרי היהודים הושפעו ממגמה זו על מנת להאדיר את שפת המקרא, שפת הקודש. עד לתקופה זאת לא שימשה שפת המקרא מקור לשוני ישיר ליצירה ספרותית. הפיוט הקודם לתקופה זאת היה קרוב בלשונו ללשון חז"ל, לשון התלמוד והמשנה. משוררי ספרד החיו את לשון המקרא. מילים מקראיות קבלו בשירתם פירוש חדש. זו הייתה תחייתה של לשון שלא דברו בה – לשם יצירה חדשה, ענפה ועשירה. שמואל הנגיד היה המשורר היהודי הראשון שעיצב את השירה החילונית  בספרד, על סוגיה השונים -  שירי יין, שירי ידידות, שירי שבח, שירי אהבה ועוד. שלא כמו משוררים אחרים - כתב הנגיד את שיריו לא למטרות פרנסה, כמשורר חצר, אלא כביטוי לחוויותיו ולרגשותיו:

ABSTRACT      

     The beginnings of Hebrew poetry religious in Andalusia was in the tenth century the rule days of King Abdul-Rahman III  (912-961), where the Jewish groups in Andalusia in those days was Thoudy of confidence by the Muslim authorities were also Thoudy autonomy in religious and cultural side, and this in turn led to the development of the Jewish literary output in all areas where Jewish philosophy evolved and renewed Hebrew poetry mundane .

The abundance of production in this kind of literature occurred under the influence of Arab culture and the first who wrote in this kind of poetry is poet (Donac bin Brat) where the transfer of poetry Hebrew formal components of Arabic poetry, including weight and rhyme.

Furthermore, the influence of Arabic literature appeared in Spain a new type of Hebrew poetry, but it is the standings, which is a rhymed prose Among the most prominent of the books in this kind of poetry is Judea Harizi.

     The most prominent of the books in this type of hair four poets are Shmuel Hnakid,  Solomon Ibn Jpiroll,  Moses Ibn Ezra, and Judah Halevi .

The Hebrew poetry earthly evolution and that the impact of Arabic poetry in form and substance where takes from the Arabic poetry threads  and curricula where established relationship and close contact unanimous and culturally between Jews and Muslims, and this Intellectuals Jews know  on Arab poetry and who was very open-minded and distinct linguistic style and image substantially so where love Jews poets this type of poetry and been affected by it and taken Arabic poetry features to poetry worldly Hebrew as Hebrew poetry adopted the weight and the Arab poetic rhythm, any quantitative weight Arabic poetry, and they have to divide each row or line of poetry specific number of a  sections.

The Arabic poetry impact on religious Hebrew poetry came through expression also in the content of the poetry and theme though this effect was always within the limits of tradition and conformity for the poets of the Jews, we find there poems telling the story of the friendship and companionship and there poetry the wine as well as find love poetry, which describes the pain loving and yearning and longing to those who love and there are other topics in the poetry worldly poems including the engagement and marriage and lamentation poems .

     In addition to all of these types and threads of poetry , which are all within the poetry worldly box there was also special types of poetry to others poets have been active within the circumstances of their lives and, for example, War poetry to Shmuel Hnakid who was defense minister in the Kingdom of Granada, and also  poetry of Zion Yehuda Halevy , as well as personal poems  to  Solomon said Jpiroll and who devoted his poetry in the mundane description of the dispute and the conflict with the people of his hometown and the isolation and misery and suffering.

View Publication Preview PDF
Quick Preview PDF
Publication Date
Tue Oct 06 2020
Journal Name
College Of Islamic Sciences
منهج الشيخ الخراساني (ت 1329هـ) في كتابه كفاية الأصول
...Show More Authors

Conclusion

After this tour with Alkhund Al-Khurasani and his book “Adequacy of Fundamentals,” we can highlight the results we have got through what we have reviewed in the research:

  • Al-Akhund Al-Khurasani was born and raised in a scientific environment that gave him from his childhood the opportunity to gain knowledge of achievement. Therefore, he left to seek knowledge from the beginning of his youth and toured the cities, then he went  to  Tehran and then  He went  to the holy city of Najaf, then left for Samarra, then returned to Najaf in order to work on the scholars and the student. 
  • Al Akhund al-Khorasani studied on several scholars , whether in Iraq or in Geran, and he

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Mon Jul 01 2024
Journal Name
مجلة نسق
الطرائق التربوية والنفسية في الوقاية من الإدمان على المخدرات
...Show More Authors

View Publication
Publication Date
Thu Dec 22 2022
Journal Name
Fine Art Journal
Spatial relationships and their impact on monumental sculptures (arab capitals as a model)
...Show More Authors

The current research deals with spatial relations as a tool to link urban landmarks in a homogeneous composition with monumental sculptures, by identifying these landmarks and the extent of their impact on them, which constitutes an urgent need to evaluate the appropriate place and its effects on them, so that this analytical study is a critical approach adopted in artistic studies of monumental models in Arabcapitals .The current research came in four chapters, the first chapter of which dealt with the research problem, its importance and the need for it, then its objectives that were determined in revealing the spatial relations and their impact on

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Thu Aug 27 2020
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
تعالق النص القرآني في شعر كعب بن مالك الأنصاري
...Show More Authors

     The Qur'an was revealed with a clear Arabic tongue, and it seized minds, and was astonished by its eloquence and eloquence of tastes, so it was a new dawn, and a nucleus for the birth of a new literature inspired by the tolerant thought of Islam, its fresh words, and its delicate and revealing meanings

View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Sat Apr 01 2017
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Center of Urban and Regional Planning for postgraduate Studies - University of Baghdad
...Show More Authors

Project deal with the study of the suitability of the planning standards of the select sites for sports facilities for the holy city of Karbala and the extent of convergence and divergence between these standards and points of strength and weakness in each of these standards.

It was found that there was a lack of the   role given to the sports as a kind of luxury does not deserve to spend money and efforts, and was then incorporated with a lot of entertainment services by planners.

أعلى النموذج

<

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Tue Mar 15 2022
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
الري والإصلاح الزراعي في العراق (1-132هـ/ 622-750م)
...Show More Authors

The organization and development of the irrigation system and agrarian reform in Iraq had an impact on the diversity of its methods and uses

View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Wed Dec 30 2015
Journal Name
College Of Islamic Sciences
The impact of Arab civilization   On the first century AH
...Show More Authors

The influx of Arab Qahtani and Nizari tribes continued to the countries of Baluchistan and the Levant in pre-Islamic times until the Levant became open to the Arab-Islamic tide during the first century AH. The Islamic Orient until the early Islamic Arab Army reached the western borders of China. What we will see in the folds of the search.

View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Thu Oct 25 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Planner And Development
تقويم كفاءة موقع النشاط التجاري في منطقة حي الاعلام
...Show More Authors

View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Sat Jun 01 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Using Some Robust Methods For Handling the Problem of Multicollinearity
...Show More Authors

The multiple linear regression model is an important regression model that has attracted many researchers in different fields including applied mathematics, business, medicine, and social sciences , Linear regression models involving a large number of independent variables are poorly performing due to large variation and lead to inaccurate conclusions , One of the most important problems in the regression analysis is the multicollinearity Problem, which is considered one of the most important problems that has become known to many researchers  , As well as their effects on the multiple linear regression model, In addition to multicollinearity, the problem of outliers in data is one of the difficulties in constructing the reg

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Mon Jan 07 2013
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
انحراف الشخصية بحث ميداني في قضاء المدائن لمدينة بغداد
...Show More Authors

This search modest deviation personal than to doubt that the event was not guilty by nature or offenders of evil in origin but is arictim of misfortune that makes him grow or live in the center of the corruption, even if he could be in the middle of the blessing of good and virtue and reform lived living righteousness and honor it was  a useful member for himself and his community and must state and family community take hands mnhrfaite in order to prevent and provide then

View Publication Preview PDF