The main purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between smoking and increased risk if diseases.

   It has been estimated that gland of smoker in the world 3.1 billion smoker . Glands an estimated 4.1 million deaths per day . The proportion of death in developing countries 70% due to relationship between poverty and smoking .

    The damage caused by smoking not only no the Alzbn users , but to millions of people around them .

    According to medical studies to confirm the relationship between forced smoking and increased risk of heart diseases , lung cancer , and mental diseases . it is surprising

Takbiratul Ehram "The First Takbeer to Start Prayer" means: the words that the worshiper says to start his prayers, and refrain from anything invalidates it. the findings revealed that the four school jurists agreed that the prayer is not valid without Takbiratul Ehram "The First Takbeer to Start Prayer", and they disagreed on its description, so the majority of jurists said that it is a pillar, and some of them called it an obligatory, but Hanafi made it a condition. Likewise, the four jurists agreed that the one who articulates Takbiratul Ehram "The First Takbeer to Start Prayer" with the word: “Allahu Akbar,”; his Takbeer is correct, and they disagreed about the one who adds a word, or replaced it with another, where the m

The study includes the relationship between the ecologia and Abbaside's community in the middle ages, and the role of Baghdad capital city to increasing the sensibility of the people to the outwardly peripheral.

The study explains the efforts between the people and Abbaside's government to cure the knowledge of ecologia, to prevent the separation of diseases and  pollutions of the community. 

 Keywords: Ecologia, Abbasid's, diseases, pollutions.

عرض كتاب المدخل الى دراسة الاستراتيجية

With the narratives and sayings in the biography of the Prophet and the science of the Koran, Orientalists used this case as a pretext to distort the biography of the Prophet and his character and patience for his call. Researcher in the folds of his research.

    Alfonso Sastre escribió La Sangre y la ceniza, su primera obra dentro de la llamada “Tragedia Compleja” en los primeros años de la década de los sesenta, pero la primera edición no apareció hasta el año 1967 y fue en lengua italiana. Por causa de la censura la obra estuvo prohibida a lo largo de muchos años, finalmente su primera edición en castellano apareció en el número 1 de la revista Pipirijaina, en octubre del año 1976. El estreno tuvo lugar en el Teatro Villarroel de Barcelona en enero de 1977, a cargo del Colectivo de Teatro ‹‹El Búho›› el cual realizó con este espectáculo una gira por toda España y más tarde lo ha representado en los Festivales Internacionales de T

Praise be to God, Lord of the worlds, and may blessings and peace be upon the most honorable of all creation, Abi Al-Qasim Muhammad, who is the messenger of mercy to the worlds and upon the God of the pure and good companions all

         لقد نشا علم التحقيق على ايدي المحدثين المسلمين الذين  وضعوا قواعد هذا  العلم  وظهرت مؤلفات  عدة في هذا المجال ، لكن ما قام به الاقدمون لم يشكل قواعد علم مستقل  بذاته ومنذ ظهور الطباعة بدأت حركة تحقيق المخطوطات ، وتعددت  مناهج التحقيق فكان للمستشرقين منهجهم الخاص وظهر منهج التحقيق والاخراج الفني والعلمي للمخطوط .

Characterized the Middle East has geographic, economic, and geostrategic peculiarities, but it suffers from many problems, such as disagreement over what it means as a concept, or what it represents of a geographic extension. The question is related to the ambiguity surrounding the concept of the Middle East? The purpose of its launch? As it relates to its geostrategic, economic, and geo-cultural importance? And manifestations of this importance? And to what extent he retained his value in the strategies of the major powers? Research hypotheses:

-The multiplicity of concepts for the Middle East region, with international political and Geostrategic interests.- The geostrategic value of the Middle East has made it a focal point for

Pragmatics looked at literary discourse as an external subject that needed an actor and based on a communicative relationship, that is, it examines literary work by focusing on the author's intent, and attempting to monitor the pilgrim and logical dimension in the text. It focuses on the practical and communicative aspect of the language, which aims to convince the recipient and his or her emotional influence.And the novel (Yamrim) starting from the title (Sos) communication, and building dialogue and pilgrims based on two different logic completely, the logic of optimism and look at things with absolute objectivity, the logic of pessimism and closure and look at things with absolute passion. These two tendencies are embodied by the char