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Entre l'Emile de Jean-Jacques Rousseau et Paul et Virginie de Bernardin de Saint Pierre : un refus constant de la civilisation :
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A la fin du XVIIIe siècle, les penseurs français dont Rousseau et Saint-Pierre, commencent à mettre en question la civilisation européenne. Dans leurs œuvres les plus importantes, ces deux auteurs parlent de la société européenne d'une façon très banale. Ils font, par contre, une invitation à la Solitude et l'isolement dans la nature afin d'éviter la corruption de l'âme par la société mondaine. Ces écrivains-penseurs croient que la société peut gâter l'humanité de l'individu. Ils suggèrent à travers les images innocentes de leurs principaux personnages vivant dans la campagne, un monde idéal où il n'y a que pureté et chasteté.  Dans les deux œuvres que nous avons choisies (Paul et Virginie de Bernardin de Saint-Pierre et L'Emile de Jean-Jacques Rousseau), les auteurs constatent que le bonheur humain résident dans ces conditions.

Abstract

At the end of the eighteenth century, French thinkers including Rousseau and St. Pierre, began to question European civilization. In their most important works, both authors speak of European society in a very banal way. They invite, for against, to Solitude and isolation in nature to avoid corruption of the soul by worldly society. These writers-thinkers believe that the company can spoil the humanity of the individual. They suggest through the innocent images of their main characters living in the countryside, an ideal world where there is only purity and chastity. In both works we have chosen (Paul et Virginie of Bernardin de Saint-Pierre and Emile of Jean-Jacques Rousseau), the authors find that human happiness reside in these conditions.

Keywords: Nature, isolation, happiness, civilization, wisdom and city

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Publication Date
Thu Jun 09 2022
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
الابدال في كتاب (الجداول في اعراب القرآن )دراسة صرفية
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The phenomenon of substitution is one of the morphological phenomena mentioned in the Qur'an, where the researcher defined this phenomenon from the morphological and linguistic points of view and mentioned examples of it by citing references and sources

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Publication Date
Mon Jun 09 2025
Journal Name
Al-qadisiyah Journal Of Pure Science
Synthesis and Spectral Studies of Heterocyclic Azo Dye Complexes with Y(III) and La(III)Ions.
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Publication Date
Thu Dec 28 2017
Journal Name
Ibn Al-haitham Journal For Pure And Applied Sciences
Effect of Partial Substitution of Lanthanum (La) on the Structural and Electric Properties of Bi2Sr2Ca2Cu3xLaxO10+δ
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In the current study, we investigate the effect of  (La) substitution  instead of (Cu) on the properties of the superconductor compound  (Bi2Sr2Ca2Cu3-xLaxO10+δ)  with (x=0,0.05,0.1,0.15,0.2). The samples were  prepared  by solid state reaction method(SSR). Xray diffraction technique (XRD) was used to estimate the structural  properties of the specimens which show an orthorhombic crystalline structure for all the specimens.       The results show that the change in ( La) concentration  leads to decrease the concentration of (Bi-2223), increment in (Bi-2212 ) and(Bi-2201) with appearance of some impurities. Also decrease the critical temperature(Tc) with the increase

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Publication Date
Thu May 25 2017
Journal Name
Ibn Al-haitham Journal For Pure And Applied Sciences
Multipole Mixing Ratios of Gamma Rays From Fe(n,nγ) Fe 56 56 26 26  Reaction Using Constant Statistical Tensor Method (CST).
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The - Multiple mixing ratios of -transitions from levels of 56Fe populated in 56 56 ( , ) Fe n n Fe  ï‚¢ reactions are calculated by using const. S.T.M.  This method has been used in other works [3,7] but with pure transition or with  transitions that can be considered as pure transitionsØŒ in our work we used   This method for mixed  - transitions in addition to pure  - transitions. The experimental angular distribution coefficients a2 was used from previous works [1] in order to calculet - values. It is clear from the results that the - values are in good agreement or consistent, within associated errors, with those reported previously [1]. The discrepancies that occur

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Publication Date
Sat Sep 01 2007
Journal Name
Al-khwarizmi Engineering Journal
Free Convective Heat Transfer with Different Sections Lengths Placed at the Exit of a Vertical Circular Tube subjected to a Constant Heat Flux
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A free convective heat transfer from the inside surface of a uniformly heated vertical circular tube has been experimentally investigated under a constant wall heat flux boundary condition for laminar air flow in the ranges of RaL from 6.9108 to 5109. The effect of the different sections (restrictions) lengths placed at the exit of the heated tube on the surface temperature distribution, the local and average heat transfer coefficients were examined. The experimental apparatus consists of aluminum circular tube with 900 mm length and 30 mm inside diameter (L/D=30). The exit sections (restrictions) were included circular tubes having the same inside diameter as the heated tube but with different lengths of

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Publication Date
Wed Feb 01 2006
Journal Name
Political Sciences Journal
عرض كتاب المدخل الى دراسة الاستراتيجية
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عرض كتاب المدخل الى دراسة الاستراتيجية

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Publication Date
Mon Jan 23 2023
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
ظاهرة المفارقة في كتاب بلاغات النساء دراسة بلاغية اسلوبية
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The Arab woman expressed the life of oppression that she suffers from in her masculine environment, as she expressed her linguistic abilities with eloquence and intelligence, as she did not neglect philosophy, wisdom,

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Publication Date
Tue Nov 13 2018
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
الاجراءات المنهج الأدبي في كتاب "أدب الكتاب" للصولي (ت335هـ)
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It is summarized that Abu-Baker Al-Soly is one of Arabic Muslim scientists who had special style in literary writing specifically in sciences and knowledge that had depended on the encyclopedia culture gained from various fields of science , this means that he was an individual who had participated to characterize features of Islamic –Arabic history enhanced the rules of it , this matter would encourage us to know the method and style of writing in the field of intellectual life in which the writer depended on the procedures direction of scientists that he lived in the Abbasid era .

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Publication Date
Mon Dec 26 2022
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
ظاهرة المفارقة في كتاب بلاغات النساء دراسة بلاغية اسلوبية
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The Arab woman expressed the life of oppression that she suffers from in her masculine environment, as she expressed her linguistic abilities with eloquence and intelligence, as she did not neglect philosophy, wisdom, and exhortation

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Publication Date
Mon Jan 14 2019
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
الوجوه والنظائر في كتاب (غريب القرآن) للسجستاني دراسة دلالية
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الحمد لله رب العالمين والصلاة والسلام على سيد المرسلين أبي القاسم محمد    (صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ) وعلى آله الأطهار الميامين ، وصحبه الأبرار المنتجبين إلى يوم الدين 0

وبعد : فإن أجلّ ما بأيدي أبناء هذه الأمة القرآن كتاب ربّها ، الناطق بمصالح دينها ودنياها ، الذي جعله الله تعالى هدىً ورحمةً للعالمين ، وأنزله على خير خلقه من عباده محمّد الصادق الأمين ، وحث المسلمين على أتباعه ، وأمرهم على ل

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