Preferred Language
Articles
/
jcolang-114
بررسیِ حرکت¬شناختیِ افعالِ متنِ "ما زِ بالاییم و بالا می رویم" مولانا Kinetic Study of Mewlana Jalaluddin Rumi's "Mazi Balaeem we Bala Mi Roeem" Text's Verbs

چکیده­ی بحث

       به نظر می­آید که عالم هستی ، بر مسأله­ی « حرکت» استوار دارد ، و روح ، همیشه دنبال دگرگونی و تکامل و برتری می­گردد. حرکت ، همه­ی چیزها در عالم إمکان را  در بر می­گیرد. حرکت در بنیادهای فکر مولانا جای مهمی دارد .اشعار مولانا مقدار زیادی از پویایی و حرکت برخوردارست، و از آنجایی که فعل ، عنصر تکانبخش جمله ، و کانون دلالت است ، ترجیح دادیم - علاوه بر دیگر عناصر حرکت مانند حروف اضافه، ضمایر اشاره افعال متن « ما زِ بالاییم و بالا      می رویم» را  برای فهم بهتر صورت و محتوای این متن ، مورد بررسی قرار دهیم. ممکن است عناصر حرکت و کانون دلالتِ­ آن در شکل زیر توضیح دهیم :

      بحث حاضر به این نتیجه­ی عمومی رسیده است که حرکت افعال در این قصیده حرکت عروج است . این حرکت صورت می گیرد پس از این که آدمی حقیقت خودش را می شناسد زیرا که او از فهم راز روح که در بدن خود عاجز است پس چطور میتواند به سرّ و ذات حق متعال پی برد . پس شناخت حقیقت وجود ، از راه شناخت نفس آدمی می­گذرد . و چون آدمی همیشه در حال حرکت و انتقال و رفتن  می­باشد، مولانا  در تصویر حرکت عارف در غزل حاضر ، علاوه بر حروف اضافه ( از -  به) بسیاری فعل ( می رویم ) را  به کار برده است . این حرکت در حال ترقی به سوی قله­ی کوه قاف و یا به مرتبه­ی انسان صورت می­گیرد. افعال متن حاضر به مجهول بودن مبدأ و معاد وسرنوشت انسان از یک سو ، و از سوی دیگر فنای عاشق در عشق حق تعالی و بقای او در همان عشق اشاره دارد.

Abstract

      The existent world is a kinetic one. Human spirit exerts efforts towards change, development and ascension. Kinesis controls everything in the world of existence. It occupies a crucial position in the thought of Mewlana Jalaluddin Rumi. The verbs used in the poem in question have a good deal of activeness and kinesis. Whereas the verb is the motivating element and the semantic centre of the sentence, the researcher has suggested the examination of the verbs of Mewlana Jalaluddin Rumi's text. Moreover, the researcher has referred to other kinetic elements, such as, conjunctions, demonstrative pronouns and relative pronouns in order to attain to the best understanding of the form and content of the present text. It might be possible illustrate the kinetic elements as follows:

    The present paper has concluded that the verb kinesis in the poem is an ascent one. This kinesis is achieved when Man identifies the reality of himself because he is unable to know the secret of himself; as such, how could he know the almighty Allah? Whereas Man is in a persistent kinesis, Mewlana, therefore, used the verb "Mi roeem' frequently, not to mention the conjunctions "as: from/ be: to". This kinesis heads to qaf, i. e., the rank of the integrated Man. The verbs stipulated in the text have pointed to the unknown beginning and returning of Man and his extinction in the love of the almighty Allah.

View Publication Preview PDF
Quick Preview PDF
Publication Date
Wed Nov 01 2017
Journal Name
International Journal Of Chemtech Research
Effect of capillary tube on structural and Optical Properties of SnO2 Thin Films Prepared by APCVD

Abstract : Tin oxide SnO2 films were prepared by atmospheric chemical vapor deposition (APCVD) technique. Our study focus on prepare SnO2 films by using capillary tube as deposition nozzle and the effect of these tubes on the structural properties and optical properties of the prepared samples. X-ray diffraction (XRD) was employed to find the crystallite size. (XRD) studies show that the structure of a thin films changes from polycrystalline to amorphous by increasing the number of capillary tubes used in sample preparation. Maximum transmission can be measured is (95%) at three capillary tube. (AFM) where use to analyze the morphology of the tin oxides surface. Roughness and average grain size for different number of capillary tubes have b

... Show More
Preview PDF
Publication Date
Sat Sep 30 2023
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Chemical And Petroleum Engineering
Synthesis, Characterizations, and Recent Applications of the Silica-based Mobil Composition of Mesoporous Material: A Review

Silica-based mesoporous materials are a class of porous materials with unique characteristics such as ordered pore structure, large surface area, and large pore volume. This review covers the different types of porous material (zeolite and mesoporous) and the physical properties of mesoporous materials that make them valuable in industry. Mesoporous materials can be divided into two groups: silica-based mesoporous materials and non-silica-based mesoporous materials. The most well-known family of silica-based mesoporous materials is the Mesoporous Molecular Sieves family, which attracts attention because of its beneficial properties. The family includes three members that are differentiated based on their pore arrangement. In this review,

... Show More
Crossref
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Mon Mar 11 2019
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
The Effects of Extracted Peptide from Skin of Iraqi Frog (Rana ridibunda) on Human Leukemic Lymphocytes

        The purified frog skin peptides were tested on leukemic patients lymphocytes, which revealed effects of cytotoxicity. Four frogs (Rana ridibunda) were stimulated by single intra-peritoneal injection of norepinephrine-HCl . Five different peptides;1(18) A, 2(19) L, 3(20) I,4(21) E and 5(22) Y were isolated and quantified. The peptide 3(20)I had 5.87% of hemolysis, while healthy human lymphocytes cytotoxic activity was for 2(19)L with inhibition( -10.4%).All peptides were subjected to polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The results revealed peptides 1(18)A, 2(19)L, 3(20)I which appeared as low as 10 KDa  marker. Theoretically, the whole polypeptide had a molecular weight 7488.61 Dalt

... Show More
Scopus (1)
Scopus Clarivate Crossref
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Thu Aug 01 2024
Journal Name
Journal Of Ecological Engineering
Synthesis and Characterization of Acidic Activated Carbon from Corncobs for Adsorption Desulfurization of Simulated Crude Oil

Corncob is an agricultural biomass waste that was widely investigated as an adsorbent of contaminants after transforming it into activated carbon. In this research carbonization and chemical activation processes were achieved to synthesize corncob-activated carbon (CAC). Many pretreatment steps including crushing, grinding, and drying to obtain corncob powder were performed before the carbonization step. The carbonization of corncob powder has occurred in the absence of air at a temperature of 500 °C. The chemical activation was accomplished by using HCl as an acidic activation agent. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) facilitate

... Show More
Scopus Clarivate Crossref
View Publication
Publication Date
Sun Feb 01 2015
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
The use of modern management accounting systems for continuous improve the performance of Jordanian Industrial Companies

        The intensification of competition among all companies and at different levels has become necessary for every company need to continue to improve its performance in order to be able to face the competition and stay in the market. To achieve this, we must rely on the company's accounting information more accurate and appropriate and provided in a timely manner, for the purpose of use in planning and decision making.

So there must be information systems that help the administration to continuous development and improvement of the performance of companies in general, and this is what you need Jordanian companies, especially after the accession of Jordan to the field

... Show More
Crossref
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Wed Jun 01 2011
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
The effect of losing one view of the independent variableAnd its location in simple regression analysis

The objective of the research , is to shed light on the most important treatment of the problem of missing values of time series data and its influence in simple linear regression. This research deals with the effect of the missing values in independent variable only. This was carried out by proposing missing value from time series data which is complete originally and testing the influence of the missing value on simple regression analysis of data of an experiment related with the effect of the quantity of consumed ration on broilers weight for 15 weeks. The results showed that the missing value had not a significant effect as the estimated model after missing value was consistent and significant statistically. The results also

... Show More
Crossref
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Sun Oct 01 2017
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
THE IMPACT OF CURRENCY AUCTION ON THE VARIABILITY OF THE EXCHANGE RATE IN IRAQ 2004-2015

The transition states that Iraq economy lived it after 2003, and the change in tools used by monetary policy based on C.B.I law 56 in 2004, under the especially situation for the economy (structural imbalances and the weakness of banking & financial sector).

The monetary policy adopted the inflation targeting policy to mantain the monetary stability in the economy and considered it an incubator for future growth. It used the exchange rate as a nominal anchor to achieve the goal (because the rentier of economy, finance Shallowness & separation between real sector and finance sector, all this cause the normal channel to transfer the effect of monetary policy (interest rate) ineffective.

... Show More
Crossref (1)
Crossref
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Sun Jun 30 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Engineering
An experimental and numerical investigation of heat transfer effect on cyclic fatigue of gas turbine blade

Blades of gas turbine are usually suffered from high thermal cyclic load which leads to crack initiated and then crack growth and finally failure. The high thermal cyclic load is usually coming from high temperature, high pressure, start-up, shut-down and load change. An experimental and numerical analysis was carried out on the real blade and model of blade to simulate the real condition in gas turbine. The pressure, temperature distribution, stress intensity factor and the thermal stress in model of blade have been investigated numerically using ANSYS V.17 software. The experimental works were carried out using a particular designed and manufactured rig to simulate the real condition that blade suffers from. A new cont

... Show More
Crossref (2)
Crossref
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Tue Nov 19 2024
Journal Name
Al–bahith Al–a'alami
The Challenges of Forming A Culture of Change in Iraq (Self-Obstacles to the Media Role)

The Iraqi culture faced a set of challenges that can be diagnosed with the most prominent features as follows:

  1. The dominance of authoritarian political systems which entails authoritarian regimes with the absence of contemporary political concepts of human rights.
  2. The prevalence of non- informed cultural systems which have the shortage of capabilities that enable them to activate cultural elements in positive references, historical, or seclusion on itself and not be able to interact with the current active cultures.
  3. Stagnant economic conditions have not had a decent life for individuals, or a certain level of well-being, as well as poor services and others.
  4. Social life controlled by the prevai

... Show More
Crossref
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Fri Dec 30 2022
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Detection of FOXP-3 Expression in a Sample of Iraqi Cervical Cancer Patients Using Immunohistochemistry Technique

     This paper aims to find out if FOXP-3 was expressed in samples from Iraqi cervical cancer patients. Expression of FOXP-3 was detected in 55 cervical tissue samples by immunohistochemistry. Since thirty-five cases of aggressive cervical cancer were included, along with 20 normal samples used as controls. The nucleus and cytoplasm levels of FOXP-3 were counted, considering the ratio of positive cells and intensity. FOXP3 cytoplasmic staining was found in 27 out of 35 cases. Only 11 out of 35 samples displayed nuclear lymphocyte staining. Furthermore, four samples expressed this marker in both the nuclear and cytoplasm of the cervical cells. There is a highly significant difference in FOXP3 expression in the cytoplasm of

... Show More
Scopus (2)
Crossref (1)
Scopus Crossref
View Publication Preview PDF