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Difficulties in learning and teaching Arabic to non-native speakers in the Kurdistan Region Types and solutions
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This research is a study of the difficulties of learning the Arabic language that faces Arabic language learners in the Kurdistan Region, by revealing its types and forms, which can be classified into two categories:

The first type has difficulties related to the educational system, the source of which is the Arabic language itself, the Arabic teacher or the learner studying the Arabic language or the educational curriculum, i.e. educational materials, or the educational process, i.e. the method used in teaching.

The second type: general difficulties related to the political aspect, the source of which is the policy of the Kurdistan Regional Government in marginalizing the Arabic language and replacing the forefront of the English language, or difficulties originating from the quality of society’s culture, or difficulties caused by speakers of it on Awaj, or difficulties that are caused by the influence of the media on the marginalization of interest in the Arabic language.

The research showed a set of proposed solutions to overcome these difficulties, facilitate them, remove or reduce them, and contribute to facilitating the teaching of the Arabic language to non-native speakers of the Kurds, and these solutions are classified into two categories:

Class 1: solutions for the educational system that include the teacher, the learner, the educational curriculum, and the method of teaching

Class Two: General solutions related to government, media, mosques and society

Urging us to take an interest in the Arabic language, we explained at the outset the importance of the Arabic language, that it is the language of the Holy Qur’an and the noble prophetic hadith, and that it is an official international language, and that it is the language of the majority of Islamic heritage, the language of poetry and rhetoric in the ages of eloquence, and it is the only language that still retains its linguistic and grammatical history since He created the earth and man, and we also showed the motives for learning it: it is an introduction to understanding the Qur’an and the Sunnah of the Prophet, an introduction to understanding Islamic heritage books, and a means of uniting Muslims, in addition to economic goals.

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 03 2010
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
اثر برنامج تدريبي في تعديل سلوك الانسحاب الاجتماعي لدى المتخلفين عقليا تخلفا بسيطاً
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الانسحاب الاجتماعي بغض النظر عن العوامل المسببة له قابل للعلاج حيث وضحت البحوث العلمية إمكانية الحد منه باستخدام أساليب تعديل السلوك .

وهو  نمط سلوكي شائع لدى معظم الفئات ان لم يكن كل فئات الاعاقة ،وينتج هذا النمط السلوكي الانسحاب الاجتماعي عن عوامل عدة فاذا الطفل يعاني من تلف في الجهاز العصبي المركزي فان هذا التلف قد يحول دون قيام الطفل بالنشاطات المطلوبة للعلاج. توضح البحوث العلمية ام

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Publication Date
Wed May 01 2019
Journal Name
المجلة العربية للعلوم التربوية والنفسية
الصحة النفسية وعلاقتها بتقدير الذات لدى عينة من أطفال الشوارع في مدينة بغداد
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هدف البحث إلى الکشف عن العلاقة بين الصحة النفسية وتقدير الذات لدى أطفال الشوارع، تألفت عينة البحث من (50) طفلاَ وطفلة، وتم تطبيق مقياسا البحث - مقياس الصحة النفسية ومقياس تقدير الذات وهما (من إعداد الباحثة)، وقد اسفرت نتائج البحث عن إن أطفال الشوارع اظهروا مستوى منخفض في الصحة النفسية وکذلک الحال بالنسبة لتقدير الذات، فضلاً عن وجود علاقة ارتباطية موجبة دالة إحصائيا بين الصحة النفسية وتقدير الذات. وفي ضوء نتائج

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Publication Date
Mon Nov 12 2018
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
المساواة المساواة بين الرجل والمرأة في ضوء القرآن الكريم دراسة تفسيرية ـ موضوعية
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 It was the most important weapons that were used during the long cultural war standing against Islam, it is interesting colonists Muslim women special attention, and directed to lure women rebellion against religion, and go out on their own teachings in this religion,

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Publication Date
Thu Apr 04 2019
Journal Name
مجلة كلية التربية
جدلية الحركة والسكون والحرف والمقطع رصد وتأصيل لمفهوم المقطع في إيقاع الشعر العربي
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Publication Date
Tue Dec 22 2020
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
قياس مخاطر الائتمان المصرفي ودورها في تحقيق الافصاح المحاسبي بالمصارف العراقية: أطار مقترح
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Bank credit  function plays an important role in realizing the targets of commercial banks , so that the credit dominate the most of assets for these banks , also the credit contribute by bigger share of operational income for these banks .Bank credit faces

high challenge that it is bank credit risks which hinder realizing goals of bank credit . the researcher discover that in spite of the international accounting standards assured that it  is necessary to disclose about risks related assets, which include bank credit, and also disclosure about fund which specified to face probable loss for this credit , but the recent disclosure about bank credit risks and its provision indicate that it faces sever defect which hinder

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Publication Date
Thu Dec 13 2018
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
وسائل وسائل الاتصالات السريعة في حروب العرب المسلمين حتى منتصف القرن الرابع الهجري
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          This Study is concerned with The Fast communications in the wars of arab moslims until the middle of fourth century . it pointed to many communications for that , Like using the fast horses , and carrier pigeon , Almanader (Almanawin) wich used to tell for long distances , and drums , trumpets…

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Publication Date
Fri Feb 08 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
المتغیرات الداخلیة والخارجیة المؤثرة على النظام السیاسي في باكستان ٢٠٠٩ - للمدة من ١٩٩
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The research(the internal and external factors affecting the political system in
PAKISTAN) involves a series of effects interact both internally and external to affect the
stsbility of the political system.
Intrernally there are a lot of powers affecting the political map of PAKISTAN such as
military institution, political parties, judgement, religious schools……etc.of internal
factors, which represent one of the most important pressure points on the system.
Externally one of the most important external factors which affect internal stability is
Pakistani allision to USA in antiterrorism war. The Pakistani military institution was
involved in the war against Pakistani tribes leading to unstable security in Paki

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Publication Date
Fri Jan 21 2022
Journal Name
مجلة كلية الرافدين للعلوم الجامعة
تحليل وقياس الاستدامة المالية لصندوق التقاعد والضمان الاجتماعي في العراق للمدة 2004-2018
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يعد تحليل السلاسل الزمنية من المواضـيع الهامة في تفسير الظـواهر التي تحدث خلال فترة زمنية معينة. ان الهدف من هذا لتحليل هو الحصـول على وصف وبنـاء أنموذج مناسب من اجل اعطاء صورة مستقبلية واضحة للسلاسل الزمنية المدروسة وان السلاسل الزمنية اهم الادوات المستخدمة في بناء وتقدير والتنبؤ بالظواهر المختلفة وان الاستدامة المالية هي الحالة التي تكون فيها الدولة قادرة على الوفاء بالتزاماتها الحالية والمستقبلية من غي

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Publication Date
Sat Jun 01 2024
Journal Name
مجلة الدراسات المستدامة
المسؤولية المدنية الناشئة عن الاخلال بالالتزام بضمان سلامة الاشخاص في عقد التحاليل الطبية
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Publication Date
Sun Jan 26 2020
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
استعمال نظام محاسبة المسؤولية في تقويم اداء مراكز الربح: بالشركة العامة للصناعات الجلدية
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Use the accounting system of responsibility in assessing the performance of the company profit centers of the leather industry Given the importance of the profit centers of the General Company for Leather Industries, where a circle of activity that is accountable responsible for them (the director) about what is happening with costs and achieve revenues other words, the profit center is the beginning of an independent company with revenues and costs contribute to achieving the objectives of the company as a whole, which is to achieve profits, which means the comprehensive work of the centers of the need to evaluate its performance permanent depending on the conversion rates of the Interior. It was relied on the company's production

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