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jcois-654
الصناعة وأثرها في بلاد المشرق الإسلامي خلال العصر العباسي 132- 656هـ
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The process of doing many kinds of industries , crafts , professions around Islamic Arabian State , they enable us to say that Arab Muslims over their homelands had been occupied various types of crafts and manufacturing before emergence Islam . Moreover Islam encouraged to work within manufacture field . And These matters were clarified through verses of the Holy Qur’an and honored prophetic guidance ( Sunna  )  . Whereas Arab Muslims applied principle “ Free of Business “  . They admitted to different social groups such as pact – fellows people  to profession or craft which they desire to work . We have to not forget that Arab Muslims had broken all restraints and shackles which had restricted the worker before their masters Persians and Byzantines Rome .  Besides to Arab Muslims were builders , founders of civilization , science , though they inherited various categories of industries from previous eras , but they worked with new multiple paces to maintain them , to improve them and to develop them . And to modernize modern industries are required by this period which the state had reached them of progress , promotion where attained by society . We can also recognize that Iraq with its many cities extended from north to south , had held center of essential position to raise diverse sorts of industries are needed by circumstances of updated state . Iraq had contributed as other regions of the state to cultivate varied industries and to motivate their progress   

And it is from worthy to be mentioned when borders of Islamic Arab State arrived to east and west directions , the caliphs and their custodians paid great attention to advance of industry , its evolution around every location or lands were reached by Islam , made to find out new manufacture to be required within specific time of sophistication and ascending by society . So no strangeness  if there were more of skillful craftsmen who participated to put basic stones and strong bases to rise industry up . Therefore makers had viewed creativity and superiority , they opened new horizons to appear various sorts of textile , wood , leather and metal industries . Where these industries were received great attention , support and encouraging by the state and the administrators

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Publication Date
Wed Nov 01 2017
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
information and communication technologies and their impact on changed the financial reporting system In a Sample in Iraqi banks
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paid recent developments in the information and communications technology and the accompanying developments in the global market to pay particular accounting information users to demand more sophistication in terms of corporate financial reporting systems, which led to the emergence of a new type of reporting (financial reporting in real time). where is the information and communications technology mainstay Nations for the development and progress, thanks to the development of technology that have made the transmission of information easily conducted and high speed to all who need it, communication is instantaneous and the flow of information via the internet dramatically exceeded the border temporal and spatial anywhere in the w

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Publication Date
Sat Jan 12 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Strategic Analysis for the Grain Grinders' establishments in Baghdad governorate and problems suffered by the industry, along with the possibility to predict its products
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Geography of industry has been considered a branch of important economic geographical branches. This importance has been regarded as a reflection on the industrial sector contribution in economies of any state since they contribute into the total national product ; it also assimilates a huge number of labor hands . The industry of grains grinding has been considered as one of the main food industries having a main role in satisfying the need of the population from the foods. The industry is continued to use the food as daily meal . Here, it should predict the population in Baghdad and for every district until the end of 2025 and knowing either these grains grinders are able to meet and satisfy the needs of populations of flours, making s

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Publication Date
Sun Dec 02 2018
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
عقود عقود بيع عقارات من العصر البابلي القديم ق.م (2004-1595)
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The texts of the buying and selling are many and varied , diversity of materials movable and immovable property , especially in the old Babylonian period (2004-1595 BC.M) , movable materials are agricultural materials such as grain, various kinds and industrial products of animal such as leather , wool , etc., as well as slaves and the slave women which can

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Publication Date
Tue Dec 06 2011
Journal Name
Journal Of Planner And Development
The Development of the planning and architectural thought of the holy city of Kadhimia in line with the spirit of the time
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The evolution of thought, planning for Urban Communities in the second half of the twentieth century, through several successive stages. He was thought of planning urban communities depends on identifying the general plan for land uses of the project area as a basis for drawing charts the physical, social, economic, and put the general plan for land uses based on the terms of reference set by the number of experts in the ministries and agencies. I have lived cities in the Arab-Muslim region, during the transition period the natural and historic environment, urban, sophisticated balanced ways mentioned in the cultural, social, inspired by the teachings of Islam and the customs and traditions of the Arab social, put forth a set of

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Publication Date
Thu Apr 25 2019
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Market Research And Consumer Protection
FLOW INJECTION ANALYSIS AND SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC DETERMINATION OF NIFEDIPINEIN PHARMACEUTICAL FORMULATION: FLOW INJECTION ANALYSIS AND SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC DETERMINATION OF NIFEDIPINEIN PHARMACEUTICAL FORMULATION
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A new simple and sensitive spectrophotometric method is described for quantification of Nifedipine (NIF) and their pharmaceutical formulation. The selective method was performed by the reduction of NIF nitro group to yield primary amino group using zinc powder with hydrochloric acid. The produced aromatic amine was submitted to oxidative coupling reaction with pyrocatechol and ammonium ceric nitrate to form orange color product measured spectrophotometrically with maximum absorption at 467nm. The product was determined through flow injection analysis (FIA) system and all the chemical and physical parameters were optimized. The concentration range from 5.0 to 140.0 μg.mL-1 was obeyed Beer’s law with a limit of detection and quantitatio

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Publication Date
Wed Jun 01 2022
Journal Name
Political Sciences Journal
Political Transformations in The Republic of Turkmenistan During the Period (1991-2021)
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After the fall of the Soviet Union, a number of Eastern Bloc countries and Soviet republics have witnessed political transition. However, Turkmenistan, as one of the former Soviet republics, succeeded to preserve the authoritarian nature of the former Soviet regime. This study seeks to answer a number of research questions, the most prominent of which are: How were the political elite in Turkmenistan able to preserve the legacy of the Soviet policy based on centralization of power and individual rule?. The study reaches a set of conclusions, the most important of which are:

1-The roots of the tyranny in Turkmenistan are du to internal and external structural factors. The most important of which are: the former Soviet policies of m

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 30 2022
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
القيم الاخلاقية في الاعمال الوظيفية من خلال الآيات القرآنية
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God Almighty sent down the Noble Qur’an to guide people in all areas of their lives, including the field of functional business.

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Publication Date
Mon Oct 22 2018
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
تطور تطور التعليم اليهودي في بغداد خلال العهد الملكي
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That the Jewish minority in Iraq, were considered among the Iraqi people, building.

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Publication Date
Wed Sep 01 2010
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
Global Financial crisis and its impact on the performance of the Emerging Stock Exchange: الاردن نموذجا
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The research aims to explain the reality and the roots of the problem financial crisis and its impact on the performance of the Amman Stock Exchange, by testing three hypotheses, the first and the second relates to the performance of the Amman Stock Exchange and its sectors before and after the financial crisis. And the third examined the relationship between indirect foreign investment and the performance of Amman Stock Exchange.
     Hypothesis testing results of the first and second pointed to the existence of statistically significant differences for the performance of the stock market in general and in particular their performance for the period before and after the financial crisis. The third hypothesis resu

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Publication Date
Sun Dec 02 2007
Journal Name
Political Sciences Journal
العقيدة الدينية وأثرها على منهج التفكير السياسي للولايات المتحدة الامريكية
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العقيدة الدينية وأثرها على منهج التفكير السياسي للولايات المتحدة الامريكية

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