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jcois-654
الصناعة وأثرها في بلاد المشرق الإسلامي خلال العصر العباسي 132- 656هـ
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The process of doing many kinds of industries , crafts , professions around Islamic Arabian State , they enable us to say that Arab Muslims over their homelands had been occupied various types of crafts and manufacturing before emergence Islam . Moreover Islam encouraged to work within manufacture field . And These matters were clarified through verses of the Holy Qur’an and honored prophetic guidance ( Sunna  )  . Whereas Arab Muslims applied principle “ Free of Business “  . They admitted to different social groups such as pact – fellows people  to profession or craft which they desire to work . We have to not forget that Arab Muslims had broken all restraints and shackles which had restricted the worker before their masters Persians and Byzantines Rome .  Besides to Arab Muslims were builders , founders of civilization , science , though they inherited various categories of industries from previous eras , but they worked with new multiple paces to maintain them , to improve them and to develop them . And to modernize modern industries are required by this period which the state had reached them of progress , promotion where attained by society . We can also recognize that Iraq with its many cities extended from north to south , had held center of essential position to raise diverse sorts of industries are needed by circumstances of updated state . Iraq had contributed as other regions of the state to cultivate varied industries and to motivate their progress   

And it is from worthy to be mentioned when borders of Islamic Arab State arrived to east and west directions , the caliphs and their custodians paid great attention to advance of industry , its evolution around every location or lands were reached by Islam , made to find out new manufacture to be required within specific time of sophistication and ascending by society . So no strangeness  if there were more of skillful craftsmen who participated to put basic stones and strong bases to rise industry up . Therefore makers had viewed creativity and superiority , they opened new horizons to appear various sorts of textile , wood , leather and metal industries . Where these industries were received great attention , support and encouraging by the state and the administrators

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Publication Date
Sat Sep 30 2017
Journal Name
College Of Islamic Sciences
The senses and their role in financial transactions
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This study aimed to clarify the legal provisions concerning the senses and their role in financial transactions, in the light of the definition of all the vocabulary presented by this study (senses - the definition of senses apparent: they are hearing - sight - smell - taste - touch) in the first section. The study deals with the second topic of the reference and writing denominator phrase and includes two requirements, the first requirement: the establishment of the denominator of the phrase, which has two branches: Section I: signal Akhras. Section II: Signal of the Spokesman.
 The second requirement is that writing takes the place of the phrase in financial transactions. The owners argue that the sale of the blind is correct a

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Publication Date
Wed Dec 01 2010
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
حوالات الخزينة واستخداماتها في العراق
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ABSTRACT

The Iraqi Government had used all Possible methods of financing the fiscal deficit according to the economic and Political Circumstances at the time. It had borrowed from abroad during the 1980s. Those methods of borrowing led to negative impacts on the Iraqi economy such as increased external dept burden, higher inflation rate, negative interest rate and accumulation of domestic debt.

The "Financial Management and Public Debt" law no 95/ 2004 made a great change in those methods of Financing fiscal deficit in Iraq. Before 2004, the deficit was financed by issuing Treasury Bills and selling them to the Central Bank of Iraq with a prefixed interest rate. Thus, i

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Publication Date
Thu Jan 01 2009
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
الازمات الادارية في المجال التربوي
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  اهميه البحث :

ان ظاهره الصراع هي احدى حقائق العلاقات منذ فجر التاريخ ,وعالم اليوم يتميز بالمتغيرات السريعه التي اسفرت عن توترات شتى , تؤكد اتصافه بالكيانات الكبرى والمصالح المتباينه وعلى الرغم من التقدم الحضاري وثبات الدعائم والاسس التي تقوم عليها العلاقات فان العالم يتسم بتعدد الازمات التي يواجهها والناجمه عن اختلال توازنات القوى الكبرىوتزايد اطماعها مع سعي القوى الصغرى الى تحقيق مز

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Publication Date
Tue Jan 01 2013
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Basic Education
الجودة الشاملة في التعليم العالي
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Publication Date
Sat Oct 01 2022
Journal Name
Al–bahith Al–a'alami
MEDIA SUSTAINABILITY INDEX IN IRAQ
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The importance of this research lies in assessing the current state of media in Iraq based on international indicators and standards set by the Research and Scientific Exchange Council and UNESCO. That is to measure the strength and durability of media after 9 April 2003. These indicators are divided into five objectives that measure and describe each of the five research objectives that we seek to test through the points system.

 

Based on the foregoing, researchers in Iraqi media find that these conditions may lead to further decline unless measures are taken to help avoid mistakes, provide the requirements for development and progress. In addition, care from the State is needed to support this process, which would

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Publication Date
Thu Jan 31 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Censurer’s dialogue in Classical Arabic Poetry
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Censure in poetry is a pattern of poetic construction, in which the poet evokes a voice other than his own voice or creates out of his own self another self and engages with him in dialogue in the traditional artistic style whose origin remains unknown. Example of the same may be found in the classical Arabic poets’ stopping over the ruins, crying over separation and departure and speaking with stones and andirons; all in the traditional technical mould. Censure confronting the poet usually emanates from the women as blaming, censure and cursing is closer to woman’s hearts than to the man’ hearts. Censure revolves around some social issues, such as the habit of over drinking wine and extravagant generosity taking risks, traveling,

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Publication Date
Wed Oct 04 2023
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
ظاهرة المُحال في اسم التفضيل
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Al-sarf science is one of the most scientifically accurate and rich in branches. Because it depends on the one accent and how the changes happened inside this science (from an event associated with time or not associated). The people who create this science and were deep made a tough rule to can out of these sentences without reason. The aim of this research is to declare (The Impossible Phenomenon in the Preference Name) and this study is separated into two chapters: 

Section one: it’s content of (Preference) in the base books and the scientists of linguists and the rules that authorized building in the name of Preference. 

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Publication Date
Sat Oct 01 2016
Journal Name
Al–bahith Al–a'alami
Semiotics of Senses in the Holy Quran
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This study is based on the basic idea: that human communication does not stop at the limits of words spoken, but extends to include the movements of the body and its members, such as the face, hand, eye, hearing, touch, taste, sensation and the public body.
The human movements represented by polarization, frowns, tattoos, and movements are all auxiliary tools that reach meanings and affect others greatly.
 Perhaps their importance is also in their ability to translate what is going on in the soul, and to show it to the outside body members, without the control of the human in many cases, it is thus an important factor in the process of human communication.
The purpose of this study is to show the senses of the senses in the

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Publication Date
Sun Jul 01 2018
Journal Name
Political Sciences Journal
االبرالية في الخطاب السياسي العراقي
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اللبرالية في الخطاب السياسي العراقي

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Publication Date
Wed Jun 14 2023
Journal Name
Al-academy
Luxury in jewelry design
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The current research dealt with the presence of ornaments and jewelry since ancient times، which express the social، religious or emotional status of the person who adorns them، in addition to being distinguished by a distinct aesthetic and luxury، that is، in a sense closely related to the social and economic status of people، and we note that jewelry is considered a symbol of luxury and luxury، and hence The need to study luxury appeared in the design of ornaments and jewelry because it refers to the adornment elements that are made of metals and precious stones، which actually indicate signs of status or position that distinguish social classes from each other. The problem was identified by the following question: Determine th

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