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الأَحكامُ الذَّوقيَّةُ للأَصمعيِّ (ت216هـ) في كتاب المُوشَّحِ في مآخذِ العُلماءِ على الشُّعرَاءِ لأبي عبدِ اللهِ محمد المرزباني (ت 384 هـ)
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بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

يتناول بحثنا الموسوم بـ ( الأحكام الذوقية للأصمعي في كتاب الموشح في مآخذ العلماء على الشعراء للمرزباني ) جانباً تطبيقياً من نقد أحد علماء اللغة في القرن الثاني للهجرة وبداية القرن الثالث الهجري ألا وهو الأصمعي .

وتحليل آرائه النقدية لمعرفة قدرته على تذوقه النصوص الشعرية , ومن ثَمَّ معرفة مزايا أحكامه الذوقية النقدية التي أوردها المرزباني وعَدَّها مآخذ على الشعراء دون أن يناقشها , أو يعرضها على المقاييس الفنية الجمالية , ومن ثم نستطيع بعد ذلك أَن نسميها مآخذ .

وقد تبين أن تلك الأحكام كانت تفتقر إلى الذوق الناقد والحس المرهف ، إذ اعتمدت على الأساس العلمي فقط ، لذلك جاءت قاصرةً عن بلوغ الغاية التي خلق من أجلها فن الشعر , وهو التعبير عن المشاعر الإنسانية بلغة تحمل في طياتها كل أبعاد التجربة الإنسانية.

وهذه السمة لم يلتفت إليها الأصمعي , وإنما حاكم الشعراء استعمال لفظ أو تشبيه لم يرد في طرق التعبير العربية .

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