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الاصلاح الديني في الفكر الاسلامي المعاصر عبد الرحمن الكواكبي أنموذجا
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المقدمة

تمثل حركة الاصلاح في تاريخ النهضة العربية معلما بارزا من معالم الوعي الذي تصدره مجموعة من المفكرين والمصلحين العرب والمسلمين وكان ظهور العلماء الشيخ محمد عبده وجمال الدين الافغاني والعلامة عبد الرحمن الكواكبي عاملا مساعدا من العوامل التي ساعدت على دعم تطلعات العرب لمواجهة الاحتلال العثماني والبريطاني وكل اشكال الاستبداد والاضطهاد والتي عاشتها الشعوب العربية ..وياتي هذا البحث الموسوم (الاصلاح الديني في الفكر الاسلامي المعاصر – عبد الرحمن الكواكبي انموذجا - ) كمحاولة للتعرف على الافكار التي سطرها العالم والمصلح عبد الرحمن الكواكبي من خلال استعراض حياته ومؤلفاته في مجال الاصلاح الديني والاجتماعي حيث تم تقسيم البحث على اربعة مباحث تناول المبحث الاول مفهوم الاصلاح وحياة الكواكبي منذ ولادته وتتبع نشاته وتعليمه فيما تناول المبحث الثاني فلسفة الاصلاح الاسلامي والاتجاهات الفكرية اما المبحث الثالث فتناول كتابات الكواكبي عن الاستبداد السياسي والاصلاح  اما المبحث الرابع  فتطرق الى التلاقح الفكري والثقافي بين الكواكبي ومرجعية النجف ويمكن القول ان دعوات الكواكبي في الاصلاح كانت مكملة لمن سبقه من المصلحين وبالخصوص الشيخ محمد عبده وجمال الدين الافغاني.. وقد اعتمدت في كتابة بحثي هذا على المصادر التاريخية التي تحدثت عن الكواكبي وعن حركة النهضة العربية وعن الاصلاح

 

                         والله ولي التوفيق

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Publication Date
Sun Jun 30 2019
Journal Name
College Of Islamic Sciences
اثر استراتيجيتي الجدول الاسترجاعي وهرم الافضلية في تحصيل طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط في مادة قواعد اللغة العربيّة
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  هدف البحث الحالي تعرف " أثر استراتيجية الجدول الإسترجاعي وهرم الافضلية في تحصيل طلاب الصف الثاني اللمتوسط في مادة قواعد اللغة العربيّة "

اجريت الدراسة في العراق – محافظة بغداد / تربية الرصافة 2/  واعتمد الباحث  التصميم التجريبي ذو الضبط الجزئي بمجموعتين تجريبيتين ومجموعة ضابطة وكان المنهج المتبع في الدراسة هو المنهج التجريبي. تكون مجتمع البحث من طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط ف

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Publication Date
Mon Sep 01 2008
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
دور تطبيق نموذج Senge في التَعَلّم التنظيمي لتحقيق الإبداع في منظمات الأعمال "مدخل إلى دراسة تفكير النظم"
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The purpose of this research is to suggest a model which may be used by law enforcement to broaden individual and organizational creativity while providing a more inclusive, holistic view of management within our internal and external organizational structures. This project introduces alternatives to traditional management, leadership styles and problem solving strategies. Law enforcement organizations in the 21st century will face many challenges. Much like community policing impacted the nation in the mid 1980's through the 1990's, the systems thinking approach offers a philosophy for the new millennium.

Most organizations will face many challenges in the next decade of the twentieth first century. Just

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Publication Date
Mon Dec 28 2020
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Ethics-Breaking Crimes: A Social Field Study in Baghdad City: حنين حسن عبد الله, و عدنان ياسين مصطفى
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Crime has become a phenomenon associated with human socialization.  Wherever human groups are found, a crime, which differs from one society to another, is found. It is one of the most dangerous social issues that undermines the solidarity of a given society. This is because it establishes a takeoff from community's norms, values, customs and traditions, and thus turns into a danger to the lives of people, groups and society that threatens its strength and security. The paper focuses on the crimes that violate the social law, like child rape, incest and electronic extortion, which are increasing in size, increasing as a result their repercussions on the human society. The study seeks several objectives, including: examining the natu

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Publication Date
Wed Sep 15 2021
Journal Name
Al-academy
Designing Clothes that Meet the Functional and Aesthetic Needs of Children with Hip Dislocation: تهاني عبد الله القديري
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Children who have a health problem need special requirements for their clothes. The purpose of the study is to design functional and aesthetic clothes to meet their needs. The research used the applied descriptive approach. The research sample comprised 120 women whose children suffered from hip dislocation. Designs for injured children presented and submitted to the arbitrators for evaluation regarding the functional and aesthetic aspects. The finding was achieving the design solutions. The most important recommendations are to increase attention to designing clothes to suit all the needs of society.

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Publication Date
Mon Jun 28 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
A Pragmatic Analysis of Questions and Responses in American Defense Attorneys' Cross-examinations: رحاب عبد الجليل سعيد العطار
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The structure of the interrogation process in cross-examinations is said to be diverse and complex in terms of question-response typology. This is because the counsel has to extract truth from an opposing party’s witness whose views are expected to advocate that party's views regarding the case. Accordingly, the study which is basically quantitative in nature aims to investigate what the examining party intends to obtain out of these questions and which of these questions are the most prevalently used. It also aims to measure the amount of cooperativity in witnesses' responses. Accordingly, three transcripts of cross-examination have been analyzed, using a pragmatically-oriented approach. The approach draws on Stenstorm (1984) and Arch

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Publication Date
Mon Mar 15 2021
Journal Name
Al-academy
Aesthetics of the Artistic Construction in Educational TV Programs " progrm Hello Hi! A Model": محمد عبد الرضا حسين
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  The TV has the ability to combine sound and picture, which makes it of a direct impact on the recipient as it is a rich communicative tool with various artistic forms that display through this small screen programs and films, so that the TV has become superior over many other means of communication.
This research is concerned with the technical and artistic ability in the production of programs owned by the TV as a means of attraction of educated children aged between 5-12 years old, which makes it an educational supplement for the school that helps them in providing knowledge, acquiring skills and being informed about the different sciences through educational programs. It is known that the child at this stage enjoys when wa

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Publication Date
Sun Mar 28 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
A Critical Discourse Analysis of Martin Crimp’s Piece “Advice to Iraqi Women”: عفراء عبد الحسين ناصر , سراب خليل
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Language is a vehicle for social values and ideologies that a man intends or attempts to express. Dramatic texts are one of the discursive practices that embody values and ideologies. What is expressed in dramatic text is deliberate because it is meant to affect other’s values, trends and ideologies in one way or another. Such ideologies and values are not explicit. To bring them out requires putting language under scrutiny to unveil what is implied. The present study attempts to analyze a dramatic script entitled Advice to Iraqi Women by the British playwright Martin Crimp in an attempt to unveil the intended political ideologies underlying the text. The title reflects a political aspect embedded in the word “Iraqi” that

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Publication Date
Sun Mar 28 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Judicial Legislations and the Tribal Claims System in the Royal Period: A Documentary Study: احمد عبدالواحد عبد النبي
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The present research tackles a number of historical facts and incidents with a purely legal dimension in an important stage in the contemporary history of Iraq, especially the era of the British occupation. This resulted in innumerable social, political and legal problems, particularily the judicial legislation problems in Iraq. These legislations included a set of civil laws and in force governmental procedures that will be discussed historically by examining documents issued by the Ministries of Justice and Interior Affairs in the governments of monarchy for the period from 1921-to-1958. The data of the present paper relied on the Iraqi Library and Archives, (hence DKW). The study adopted the narrative historical methodology when inves

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Publication Date
Wed Aug 12 2015
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Basic Education
كفاءة فطريات المايكورايزا الشجيرية ( AM ) في تحفيز مضادات الأكسدة غير الأنزيمية في جذور الطماطة المصابة بالفطر Fusarium oxysporum
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Abstract The present study was Conducted to evaluate the effect of amixture of three species of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi ( Glomus etunicatum , G. leptotichum and Rhizophagus intraradices ) in inducing the non-enzymatic antioxidants of tomato roots infected with Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. Lycopersici wich cause Fusarial wilt disease , and planted for 10 weeks in the presence of the organic matter ( peatmose) , using pot cultures in aplastic green house , Results indicated significant reduction of disease incidence percentage and infection rate of roots infected with the pathogen 4 weaks after mycorrhizal colonization in all treatments ( single , dual and trial interactions) . on the other hand mycorrhizal colonization of the roots in the

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Publication Date
Wed Jun 01 2016
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
دور ممارسات ادارة الموارد البشرية الخضراء في تحقيق متطلبات المواطنة البيئية بحث ميداني في الشركة العامة للزيوت النباتية
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المستخلص يهدف البحث الى تحديد دور ممارسات ادارة الموارد البشرية الخضراء في تحقيق متطلبات المواطنة البيئية في مكان العمل ,وتم اختيار الشركة العامة للزيوت النباتية لتطبيق الجانب الميداني كونها من الشركات الصناعية المهمة في العراق ,تتمثل مشكلة البحث بضعف تطبيق ممارسات ادارة الموارد البشرية الخضراء مما انعكس سلبا على تنمية المواطنة البيئية لدى العاملين في الشركة, وتم استخدام الاستبانة كاداة لجمع البيا

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