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jcois-2323
Asking for permission and its legal ruling
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Praise be to God, Lord of the Worlds, and the best blessings and peace be upon our master Muhammad and all his family and companions, and those who follow them with goodness until the Day of Judgment. . And after:

God created man in the best manner, and subjugated the universe to him and favored him over the rest of creation when he gave him a mind to contemplate and know how to distinguish between the harmful and the beneficial, the bad and the good, in order to exploit him in achieving the meaning of worship, because it is the highest goal of his creation. God Almighty said (And I did not create the jinn and mankind. Except that they worship them.” [Al-Dhariyat: 56]

If knowing what is harmful from what is beneficial and ascertaining what is good and not what is bad requires the best means and methods in various areas of life, then searching for these means and methods is considered one of the essence of worship. In fact, it is not possible to achieve the priorities and goals of Sharia law without this research taking place.

This nation has stood tall and proud in the face of the challenges that sought to attack it at all times, without any harm befalling it or harm. Its condition is like the condition of the sky. If some of the people of the earth wanted to raise dust to cover the face of the sky with it, then the sky only increases in brilliance, splendor, and beauty. As for the dust, it will return to the one who raised it because this nation has preserved its scientific wealth, including Islamic jurisprudence and its origins. One of the topics that Islamic law was concerned with was the subject of asking for permission and its legal ruling, so this was the title of my research. Many of the etiquettes that Islam encouraged are interspersed with many details and for each One of them is its legal ruling.

I saw it necessary for students of knowledge in this era to sail this great sea in one of the aspects of Islamic jurisprudence, and I saw the great benefit in this subject due to the reluctance and reluctance that occurred among some Muslims to act on this Islamic literature and other manners that if people work well and learn. They became happy to live and have a good, safe life in the shade of these etiquettes. My motto in this research was to find a practical reality in family and social relations so that its people live adhering to the etiquette of Islam and imitating the Prophet.

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Publication Date
Mon May 04 2020
Journal Name
Offshore Technology Conference
Hydrate Equilibrium Model for Gas Mixtures Containing Methane, Nitrogen and Carbon Dioxide
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Abstract<p>Gas hydrate formation is considered one of the major problems facing the oil and gas industry as it poses a significant threat to the production, transportation and processing of natural gas. These solid structures can nucleate and agglomerate gradually so that a large cluster of hydrate is formed, which can clog flow lines, chokes, valves, and other production facilities. Thus, an accurate predictive model is necessary for designing natural gas production systems at safe operating conditions and mitigating the issues induced by the formation of hydrates. In this context, a thermodynamic model for gas hydrate equilibrium conditions and cage occupancies of N2 + CH4 and N2 + CO4 gas mix</p> ... Show More
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Publication Date
Thu May 18 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Engineering
Flotation Method for Selective Separation of Lead and Zinc from Simulated Wastewater
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In this paper flotation method experiments were performed to investigate the removal of lead and zinc. Various parameters such as pH, air flow rate, collector concentrations, collector type and initial metal concentrations were tested in a bubble column of 6 cm inside diameter. High recoveries of the two metals have been obtained by applying the foam flotation process, and at relatively short time 45 minutes . The results show that the best removal of lead about 95% was achieved at pH value of 8 and the best removal of zinc about 93% was achieved
at pH value of 10 by using 100 mg/l of Sodium dodecylsulfate (SDS) as a collector and 1% ethanol as a frother. The results show that the removal efficiency increased with increasing initial m

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Publication Date
Fri Feb 01 2013
Journal Name
Journal Of Physical Science And Application
Photobleaching Influence in Different Phases for Coumarin 307 and Acriflavine Laser Dyes
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Abstract: Under high-excitation irradiance conditions to induce fluorescence, the dependence of photobleaching of Coumarin 307 (C307) and acriflavine (ACF) laser dyes in liquid and solid phases have been studied. A cw LD laser source of 1 mW and 407 nm wavelength was used as an exciting source. For one hour exposure time, it was found that the solid dye samples suffer photobleaching more than the liquid dye samples. This is because in liquid solutions the dye molecules can circulate during the irradiation, while the photobleaching is a serious problem when the dye is incorporated into solid matrix and cannot circulate.

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Publication Date
Wed Mar 25 2015
Journal Name
Arabian Journal Of Geosciences
Fold geometry and kinematics of inversion tectonics for Kosrat anticline, northeastern Iraq
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Publication Date
Wed May 01 2024
Journal Name
Journal Of Testing And Evaluation
Univariate and Multivariate Exploration of Resilient Modulus for Warm Mix Asphalt Mixtures
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This paper predicts the resilient modulus (Mr) for warm mix asphalt (WMA) mixtures prepared using aspha-min. Various predictor variables were analyzed, including asphalt cement types, asphalt contents, nominal maximum aggregate sizes (NMAS), filler content, test temperatures, and loading times. Univariate and multivariate analyses were conducted to examine the behavior of each predictor variable individually and collectively. Through univariate analysis, it was observed that Mr exhibited an inverse trend with asphalt cement grade, NMAS, test temperature, and load duration. Although Mr increased slightly with higher filler and asphalt content, the magnitude of this increase was minimal. Multivariate analysis revealed that the rate of change

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Publication Date
Wed Mar 01 2023
Journal Name
Results In Engineering
Low-cost autonomous car level 2: Design and implementation for conventional vehicles
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Publication Date
Sun Jul 03 2016
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
The exploratory and Confirmatory Factorial structure for Riso-Hadson enneagram test indicator
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This  investigation was conducted to recognize the structure for (RHETI version 2.5  1999) by using exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. Sample of (620) student of Al-Mustansrya University were administered the (RHETI).

The data of their responses was analyzed by using (PAF) and oblique rotating .

The findings explored (9) factors as one factor for each type and (184) items were loaded by the factors: (60) item for feeling center, (61) items for instinctive center and (63) items for thinking center.

Results of confirmatory factorial analysis supported a model designed by the researcher depended upon a theoretical views of Riso and Hudson

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Publication Date
Tue Dec 26 2017
Journal Name
Al-khwarizmi Engineering Journal
Determination of Welding Velocity and Arc Energy for Fusion MAG Welding Joint
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 Abstract

This paper is an experimental work to determinate the effect of welding velocity and formed arc energy for CO2-MAG fusion weld pool. The input parameters (arc voltage, wire feed speed and gas flow rate) were investigated to find their effects on the weld joint efficiency. Design of experiment with response surface methodology technique was used to build empirical mathematical models for welding velocity and arc energy in term of the input welding parameters. The predicted quadratic models were statistically checked for adequacy purpose by ANOVA analysis. Additionally, numerical optimization was conducted to obtain the optimum values for welding velocity and arc energy. A good agree

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Publication Date
Thu Aug 31 2023
Journal Name
Journal Européen Des Systèmes Automatisés​
An IoT and Machine Learning-Based Predictive Maintenance System for Electrical Motors
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The rise of Industry 4.0 and smart manufacturing has highlighted the importance of utilizing intelligent manufacturing techniques, tools, and methods, including predictive maintenance. This feature allows for the early identification of potential issues with machinery, preventing them from reaching critical stages. This paper proposes an intelligent predictive maintenance system for industrial equipment monitoring. The system integrates Industrial IoT, MQTT messaging and machine learning algorithms. Vibration, current and temperature sensors collect real-time data from electrical motors which is analyzed using five ML models to detect anomalies and predict failures, enabling proactive maintenance. The MQTT protocol is used for efficient com

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Publication Date
Sat Apr 01 2023
Journal Name
Science Of The Total Environment
Recent advances and applicable flexibility potential of electrochemical processes for wastewater treatment
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This study examined >140 relevant publications from the last few years (2018–2021). In this study, classification was reviewed depending on the operation's progress. Electrocoagulation (EC), electrooxidation (EO), electroflotation (EF), electrodialysis (ED), and electro-Fenton (EFN) processes have received considerable attention. The type of action (individual or hybrid) for each electrochemical procedure was evaluated, and statistical analysis was performed to compare them as a new manner of reviewing cited papers providing a massive amount of information efficiently to the readers. Individual or hybrid operation progress of the electrochemical techniques is critical issues. Their design, operation, and maintenance costs vary depending o

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