Crimes are prohibited by law and God Almighty has forbidden them with punishment or punishment.
The punishment is the prescribed punishments that the law has determined in its place and stipulated in the Book of God or the Sunnah of His Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace.
Ta’zir: These are the punishments that are left to the ruler to assess according to what he sees as preventing corruption on earth and preventing evil. Extrapolation has proven that all the provisions of Islamic Sharia include the interests of the people, and they are based on five matters: what is in it is preserving the religion, what is in it is preserving the soul, and what is in it is preserving the soul. It involves preserving the mind, preserving offspring, and preserving money. This is because the world in which man lives is based on these meanings without which human life is not available, and that God Almighty has honored man in this existence. God Almighty said: And We have honored the children of Adam and carried them on land and sea and provided them with good things and favored them over many of those whom We created with a great preference. (Al-Isra: 70)
This honor requires the availability of these five things, preserving them, and preventing any attack on them.
Preserving progeny means preserving the human species by regulating marriage, preventing attacks on marital life, prohibiting adultery and imposing a punishment for it, because that is an assault on the human trust that God has entrusted to the bodies of men and women, so that from them may be offspring and reproduction, which prevents the extinction of the human race and allows it to live. Stable and happy, and therefore the punishment for adultery and other punishments were set for crimes involving assault on offspring, and were in violation of the social dictionary. The punishment for adultery is obligatory in order to protect the goods from being lost, and because it is a great indecency and one of the great sins - which entails extremely serious harm to the individual and society from a psychological, physical, social, and economic perspective. The heavenly laws have agreed to prohibit adultery, and its punishment in Islam is one of the strictest limits due to it. From a crime against honor and lineage, and for harming the entity and safety of the group, as it is an assault on the family system, and the family is the foundation upon which the group is based, and because its permissibility is the spread of immorality, and this leads to the destruction of the family entity, the corruption of society, the rupture of its unity, its dissolution, and the collapse of the components of the nation, and Sharia is keen The utmost concern is for the group to remain cohesive and strong, free from social and other diseases. The view of Islamic law on the nature of this crime differs from the view of positive criminal law. Adultery in Sharia is a punishment crime stipulated in terms of criminalization and in terms of punishment. There is no difference between a married adulterer and an unmarried adulterer. Al-Muhassan (unmarried).
In statutory criminal laws, adultery is not considered a crime that automatically requires punishment, and the adulterer is not criminally liable, unless one of the spouses files a lawsuit. Accordingly, one of the spouses is not legally punished if the other spouse consents to him committing the crime of adultery, and he has the right not to file a lawsuit even if the adultery occurred without his consent, as it is A purely individual crime in law.
As for Islamic law, adultery is considered an assault on the right of society (the right of God or the public right). It is forbidden in and of itself, and consent has no effect in criminalizing the act or not. The threshold for adultery must be met even if the crime was committed by agreement of both parties. Whether they are married or not, unless one of them is forced and the crime of rape is committed with him. The punishment is not met for the one who commits adultery through coercion or rape. As for the adulterer and rapist, the punishment required for this crime is applied to the adulterer and rapist.
This punishment is not affected by the consent between the criminals, or the waiver or abstention of one of the spouses from filing the lawsuit, because the impact of the crime of adultery does not stop with the perpetrators, but rather its impact extends to the entire society.
5-fluorouracil (5-FU) is a is Pyrimidine analogue widely used in the treatment of various malignancies It belongs to the antimetabolites family that acts during the S-phase of the cell cycle thus it prevents DNA synthesis.N-acetylcysteine is nutritional complement acts as antioxidant.The purpose of the current study is to investigate whether there is a protective role of N-acetylcystein against intestinal toxicity induced by 5-fluorouracil in albino rats.18 healthy adult rats were distributed into 3 groups of 6 rats for each. Group A as a control group.Group B injected with 5-FU (20 mgs dissolved in 2ml normal saline per kilogram body weight intraperitoneally for 7 successive days while Group C received N-acetylcy
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Doxorubicin (DOX) is an efficient antineoplastic agent with a broad antitumor spectrum; however, doxorubicin-associated cardiotoxic adverse effect through oxidative damage and apoptosis limits its clinical application. Cafestol (Caf) is a naturally occurring diterpene in unfiltered coffee with unique antioxidant, antimutagenic, and anti-inflammatory activities by activating the Nrf2 pathway. The present study aimed to investigate the potential chemoprotective effect of cafestol on DOX-induced cardiotoxicity in rats. Wistar albino rats of both sexes were administered cafestol (5 mg/kg/day) for 14 consecutive days by oral gavage alone or with doxorubicin which was injected as a single dose (15 mg/kg intraperitoneally at day 14) to i
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Over the past few decades, the health benefits are under threat as many commonly used antibiotics have become less and less effective against certain illnesses not only because many of them produce toxic reactions but also due to the emergence of drug-resistant bacteria. The clinical use of a combination of antibiotic therapy for Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections is probably more effective than monotherapy. The present study aims to estimate the antibacterial and antibiofilm activity of Conocarpus erectus leaves extracts against multi-drug resistant P. aeruginosa isolated from different hospitals in Baghdad city. One hundred fifty different clinical specimens were collected from patients from September 2021 to January 2022. All samples were
... Show MoreThe main aim of this study was to molecular identification and determine the antagonistic impact of rhizosphere Trichoderma spp. against some phytopathogenic fungi, including (Magnaporthe grisea) pyricularia oryzae, Rhizoctonia solani and Macrophomina phasolina. Four Trichoderma isolates were isolated from rhizosphere soils of the different host plants in different locations of Egyptian governorates. The morphological characterization of isolated Trichoderma as well as using of (ITS1-5.8S-ITS2) ribosomal gene sequence acquisition and data analyses. By comparing the results of DNA sequences of ITS region, the fungi represented one isolate were positively identified as T. asperellum (1 isolate T1) and one as T. longibrachiatum (1 isolate T2)
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This study was aimed to produce AuNPs biologically using Klebsiella pneumoniae and study their synergistic effect with some antibiotics.Technologies of nanoparticles are quick and are employed in many applications in biomedicine. The potential of metallic nanoparticle as an anti-microbial agent is greatly investigated which considered as an alternative method to reduce the challenges of multi-drug resistance microbes. The present study discusses the novel approach to synthesize nanoparticles involving eco-friendly synthesis of gold nanoparticles using Klebsiella pneumoniae and study their effect as antimicrobial spectrum .Also study synergism effect of gold nanoparticles with antibiotic against Acinetobacter baumannii. These approac
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The expanding of the medically important diseases created by multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii warrants the evolve a new methodology for prevention includes vaccination and treatment. Totally of forty-five clinical isolates identified as A.baumannii were obtained from hospitalized patients from three hospital in Baghdad City during the period from February 2016 to August 2016. Followed by diagnosing using different methods. Every strain was tested for susceptibility testing also some important virulence factorswere detected. Two isolates were chosen for the immunization and vaccine model, the first one remittent for most antibiotics except one are too virulence (strong) and the second is less virulent and resistance (weak).Enzyme-
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Abstract
The Holy Quran is the greatest motivator for the mind to keep pace with life. The doctrine of faith is a requirement of logic and wisdom, and it cannot be reached by the hand of superstition. The Qur’an destroyed the principle of superstition in the verses of the creation of the universe. The principle of inactivity of the Qur’an is a false accusation that collision with the texts of the Qur’an. The secret of scientific development is to harness the laws of nature, benefit from them, and walk according to its requirements, on which the manifestations of civilization and the Qur’an are based
... Show MoreCumulative lifetime lead (Pb) exposure has been associated with accelerated declines in cognition through the free radical generation and epigenetic effects. Several pieces of literature have identified a correlation between exposure to lead and neurodegenerative disorders. Harwich strain Drosophila melanogaster was exposed to lead acetate for two weeks, and changes in pulse transmission by acetylcholinesterase and systemic redox were evaluated. Besides, molecular docking studies of acetylcholinesterase against Quercetin and its most common derivatives contained in food have been performed. Pharmacokinetic studies on Quercetin and its derivatives have also been performed in silico toxicity. The data obtained showed alterations in antioxi
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