The moon tree, the lover of the night, cholera, the sea changes its colors are poetic products left by the pioneer of free poetry, as many have called her. She used to write poetry and publish it in magazines and newspapers until she published it with collections that came into existence from an early age. Several factors helped her in that that contributed to the formation of her personality and the maturity of her talent, including factors Family, including environmental, and psychological, until she later became the focus of attention of many, so she became taught in the universities of London, and students stood by her method of writing free poetry, this poetic color that Badr Shaker Al-Sayyab participated in pioneering. Whoever examines the life of this poet and her achievements finds that every part of her life evaluates research and letters, and every house she has has a lot of ambiguity and creativity, which makes you stand there a lot to meditate on it and dive into its meanings and try to extract the rhetorical arts from it and wonder how a poet at an early age had this ability to choose words. Eloquent to this extent, and how can you weave it, but you go back and say talent and the poet's family are the two main poles in its formation, in addition to its culture and study, which enabled it to impart Arab landmarks colored by the Western character and renewal. And al-Sayyab explained by saying: (The two poets - meaning Nazek and al-Sayyab - tried to renew the content of Arabic poetry and followed the general form of the poem on the path of immigrant literature and American literature in particular. Badr was deeply impressed by English and American literature, and he admired the American poet TS Eliot. .......... As for Nazik, she is authentic in her Arab culture and in her understanding of Arabic literature. It was clear, and it followed a well-marked path (( ), as for its pioneering of free poetry, it had another opinion, it was mentioned that this poetry has roots dating back to the year 1911 AD, in what was published in magazines and newspapers, and that Nazik and Al-Siyab re-try and renew () although they are in many Interviews It was confirmed that she is the pioneer of free poetry, from that an interview that Dr. Mahmoud Muhammad al-Habib conducted with her and was published in the Journal of Arts when he asked her by saying: (There was a lot of controversy about the first poem that was composed in free poetry. It was said that the late Badr Shakir al-Sayyab preceded you in that in his poem “Was it Love” in his collection “Withered Flowers” (1947), while you insist that you preceded him chronologically in your poem “Cholera” which was published by Al-Oruba magazine on 1/12/1947.. .......... - She replied - ....... The important thing is that my poem was published before his poem, and I did not have any knowledge of Badr Shakir al-Sayyab - may God have mercy on him - at that time, so he did not look at my poem when he composed his poem Nor did I read his poem when I compiled mine, but each of us started separately. The two poems (Cholera) and (Was it Love) differ from one another in weight, theme, form, and language...) () We note from her answer that she insists and is proud that she is the pioneer of poetry Al-Hur, with her poem Cholera, was agreed by many.
One of the main causes for concern is the widespread presence of pharmaceuticals in the environment, which may be harmful to living things. They are often referred to as emerging chemical pollutants in water bodies because they are either still unregulated or undergoing regulation. Pharmaceutical pollution of the environment may have detrimental effects on ecosystem viability, human health, and water quality. In this study, the amount of remaining pharmaceutical compounds in environmental waters was determined using a straightforward review. Pharmaceutical production and consumption have increased due to medical advancements, leading to concerns about their environmental impact and potential harm to living things due to their increa
... Show MoreMobile ad hoc network security is a new area for research that it has been faced many difficulties to implement. These difficulties are due to the absence of central authentication server, the dynamically movement of the nodes (mobility), limited capacity of the wireless medium and the various types of vulnerability attacks. All these factor combine to make mobile ad hoc a great challenge to the researcher. Mobile ad hoc has been used in different applications networks range from military operations and emergency disaster relief to community networking and interaction among meeting attendees or students during a lecture. In these and other ad hoc networking applications, security in the routing protocol is necessary to protect against malic
... Show MoreA concept of indoor solar illumination is described and simulated. The solar illumination system is composed of a tracking primary reflector, a selective secondary reflector, a visible light guide and a scattering solid glass tube fixture. Each part of the solar illumination system is optically suited and compatible with other parts to realize high efficiency. The simulation is conducted for Baghdad city for a library hall. Two major days over a year are chosen to investigate the illumination system for acceptable visible light level for reading hall. The two days are: summer solstice day and winter solstice day at 8:00 AM and 12:00 PM for each. Research results showed that the design of the solar system is achieved on the base of minimu
... Show MoreIn data transmission a change in single bit in the received data may lead to miss understanding or a disaster. Each bit in the sent information has high priority especially with information such as the address of the receiver. The importance of error detection with each single change is a key issue in data transmission field.
The ordinary single parity detection method can detect odd number of errors efficiently, but fails with even number of errors. Other detection methods such as two-dimensional and checksum showed better results and failed to cope with the increasing number of errors.
Two novel methods were suggested to detect the binary bit change errors when transmitting data in a noisy media.Those methods were: 2D-Checksum me