The issue of dignity is one of the topics that do not pass as long as the earths and the heavens remain; Because the earth is not devoid of the righteous, the believers, the saints, and the pious, and these do not cease from them aid, dignity, insight, or good vision, and from here the authorship in this section was continuous; Because the people’s need for it is confirmed as time progresses, and in that, Ibn Taymiyyah says in the sum of his fatwas, “And from what it should be known is that dignities may be according to the man’s need, so if the weak needs them Faith or the needy, he is given from it what strengthens his faith and fulfills his needs, and he who is more complete is the guardianship of God than him. He is independent of that, and the like of that does not come to him because of his high rank and his indispensability of it, not because of the lack of his mandate; and for this reason it was These matters are more among the Taabi’een than they are among the Companions, in contrast to the one who performs the supernatural at his hands due to the guidance of creation and their need. These are the greatest in degree.”
The need for it and its frequent incidence led to a large number of authors in it, so Muhammad bin Ziyad, known as Ibn Al-Arabi (d. 231 AH) wrote “Karamat Al-Awliyaa”, and Ibn Abi Al-Dunya (d. 281 AH) wrote his book: “The Guardians”, and Al-Hafiz Abu Ahmad Al-Ghassal Qadi Isbahan (d. 349 AH) wrote a book called: “Karamat al-Awliya’” and Ibn Abi Zayd al-Qayrawani (386 AH) who called it “Ithbat Karamat al-Awliya’” and Ibn Futais (d. Al-Khalal al-Baghdadi (d. 439 AH) called it: “Karamat al-Awliya’” while al-Saqli al-Maliki (d. 380 AH) called it: “Karamat of the saints and obedient companions and followers.” Ibn Shaq al-Layl (d. 445 AH) called his book: “The Nobles and Proofs of the Righteous And Abu al-Ma’ali al-Baghdadi called his work: “Karamat al-Awliya’.” Ibn Sayyid al-Nas (d. 734 AH) wrote a book called: “The Sublime Maqamat fi al-Karamat al-Jaliya.” And Muhammad bin Ahmad al-Barulsi al-Ansari (d. after 1096 AH) wrote a work on that with the title: “ The clear verses confirm the dignity of the saints in life and after death.” Al-Shehab Ahmed bin Al-Hassan Al-Karimi Al-Gawhari Al-Shafi’i Al-Azhari (d. D. 1305 AH) A Treatise on the Honorable Mentions of the Saints, and Sheikh Yusuf Al-Nabhani (d. 1350 AH) authored “Al-Jami’ L’honoring Honorable Mentions.”
The large number of writings on these miracles and the uninterrupted nature of miracles was the great motive for researching them, and finding out the doctrines of scholars regarding them.
In this research, I dealt with the study of dignity and its provisions in the Islamic faith, and it included three topics. The first topic dealt with its definition and conditions. Its occurrence and the ruling of its denial, and there were two demands - also - the first was in the difference of schools in its occurrence, and the evidence of each team and the most correct of them, while the second came in the ruling of those who denied it. and deepened the research in it, and explored its depths; Because it is one of the issues that appear in most of the works with brief references, and I showed the most correct of the scholars’ sayings about it, then I added all of that with a conclusion in which I showed the most important results that I reached in this research.
In all of this, I have referred to the original sources in books of beliefs, biographies, and so on, and I do not claim perfection in that. Whatever was correct is by the grace of God Almighty, and whatever was of defect or error was from myself, my shortcomings, and my incapacity.
This paper adapted the neural network for the estimating of the direction of arrival (DOA). It uses an unsupervised adaptive neural network with GHA algorithm to extract the principal components that in turn, are used by Capon method to estimate the DOA, where by the PCA neural network we take signal subspace only and use it in Capon (i.e. we will ignore the noise subspace, and take the signal subspace only).
The researcher studied transportation problem because it's great importance in the country's economy. This paper which ware studied several ways to find a solution closely to the optimization, has applied these methods to the practical reality by taking one oil derivatives which is benzene product, where the first purpose of this study is, how we can reduce the total costs of transportation for product of petrol from warehouses in the province of Baghdad, to some stations in the Karsh district and Rusafa in the same province. Secondly, how can we address the Domandes of each station by required quantity which is depending on absorptive capacity of the warehouses (quantities supply), And through r
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The reaction of 2-amino-benzothiazole with bis [O,O-2,3,O,O – 5,6 – (chloro(carboxylic) methiylidene) ] – L – ascorbic acid (L-AsCl2) gave new product 3-(Benzo[d]Thaizole-2-Yl) – 9-Oxo-6,7,7a,9-Tertrahydro-2H-2,10:4,7-Diepoxyfuro [3,2-f][1,5,3] Dioxazonine – 2,4 (3H) – Dicarboxylic Acid, Hydro-chloride (L-as-am)), which has been insulated and identified by (C, H, N) elemental microanalysis (Ft-IR),(U.v–vis), mass spectroscopy and H-NMR techniques. The (L-as am) ligand complexes were obtained by the reaction of (L-as-am) with [M(II) = Co,Ni,Cu, and Zn] metal ions. The synthesized complexes are characterized by Uv–Visible (Ft –IR), mass spectroscopy molar ratio, molar conductivity, and Magnetic susceptibility techniques. (
... Show MoreThe study presents the test results of Completely Decomposed Granite (CDG) soil tested under drained triaxial compression, direct shear and simple shear tests. Special attention was focused on the modification of the upper halve of conventional Direct Shear Test (DST) to behave as free
head in movement along with vertical strain control during shear stage by using Geotechnical Digital System (GDS). The results show that Free Direct Shear Test (FDST) has clear effect on the measured shear stress and vertical strain during the test. It has been found that shear strength
parameters measured from FDST were closer to those measured from simple shear and drained triaxial compression test. This study also provides an independent check on
Our aim in this paper is to introduce the notation of nearly primary-2-absorbing submodule as generalization of 2-absorbing submodule where a proper submodule of an -module is called nearly primary-2-absorbing submodule if whenever , for , , , implies that either or or . We got many basic, properties, examples and characterizations of this concept. Furthermore, characterizations of nearly primary-2-absorbing submodules in some classes of modules were inserted. Moreover, the behavior of nearly primary-2-absorbing submodule under -epimorphism was studied.
Let R be commutative Ring , and let T be unitary left .In this paper ,WAPP-quasi prime submodules are introduced as new generalization of Weakly quasi prime submodules , where proper submodule C of an R-module T is called WAPP –quasi prime submodule of T, if whenever 0≠rstϵC, for r, s ϵR , t ϵT, implies that either r tϵ C +soc or s tϵC +soc .Many examples of characterizations and basic properties are given . Furthermore several characterizations of WAPP-quasi prime submodules in the class of multiplication modules are established.
In this article, unless otherwise established, all rings are commutative with identity and all modules are unitary left R-module. We offer this concept of WN-prime as new generalization of weakly prime submodules. Some basic properties of weakly nearly prime submodules are given. Many characterizations, examples of this concept are stablished.
Most recognition system of human facial emotions are assessed solely on accuracy, even if other performance criteria are also thought to be important in the evaluation process such as sensitivity, precision, F-measure, and G-mean. Moreover, the most common problem that must be resolved in face emotion recognition systems is the feature extraction methods, which is comparable to traditional manual feature extraction methods. This traditional method is not able to extract features efficiently. In other words, there are redundant amount of features which are considered not significant, which affect the classification performance. In this work, a new system to recognize human facial emotions from images is proposed. The HOG (Histograms of Or
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