The issue of dignity is one of the topics that do not pass as long as the earths and the heavens remain; Because the earth is not devoid of the righteous, the believers, the saints, and the pious, and these do not cease from them aid, dignity, insight, or good vision, and from here the authorship in this section was continuous; Because the people’s need for it is confirmed as time progresses, and in that, Ibn Taymiyyah says in the sum of his fatwas, “And from what it should be known is that dignities may be according to the man’s need, so if the weak needs them Faith or the needy, he is given from it what strengthens his faith and fulfills his needs, and he who is more complete is the guardianship of God than him. He is independent of that, and the like of that does not come to him because of his high rank and his indispensability of it, not because of the lack of his mandate; and for this reason it was These matters are more among the Taabi’een than they are among the Companions, in contrast to the one who performs the supernatural at his hands due to the guidance of creation and their need. These are the greatest in degree.”
The need for it and its frequent incidence led to a large number of authors in it, so Muhammad bin Ziyad, known as Ibn Al-Arabi (d. 231 AH) wrote “Karamat Al-Awliyaa”, and Ibn Abi Al-Dunya (d. 281 AH) wrote his book: “The Guardians”, and Al-Hafiz Abu Ahmad Al-Ghassal Qadi Isbahan (d. 349 AH) wrote a book called: “Karamat al-Awliya’” and Ibn Abi Zayd al-Qayrawani (386 AH) who called it “Ithbat Karamat al-Awliya’” and Ibn Futais (d. Al-Khalal al-Baghdadi (d. 439 AH) called it: “Karamat al-Awliya’” while al-Saqli al-Maliki (d. 380 AH) called it: “Karamat of the saints and obedient companions and followers.” Ibn Shaq al-Layl (d. 445 AH) called his book: “The Nobles and Proofs of the Righteous And Abu al-Ma’ali al-Baghdadi called his work: “Karamat al-Awliya’.” Ibn Sayyid al-Nas (d. 734 AH) wrote a book called: “The Sublime Maqamat fi al-Karamat al-Jaliya.” And Muhammad bin Ahmad al-Barulsi al-Ansari (d. after 1096 AH) wrote a work on that with the title: “ The clear verses confirm the dignity of the saints in life and after death.” Al-Shehab Ahmed bin Al-Hassan Al-Karimi Al-Gawhari Al-Shafi’i Al-Azhari (d. D. 1305 AH) A Treatise on the Honorable Mentions of the Saints, and Sheikh Yusuf Al-Nabhani (d. 1350 AH) authored “Al-Jami’ L’honoring Honorable Mentions.”
The large number of writings on these miracles and the uninterrupted nature of miracles was the great motive for researching them, and finding out the doctrines of scholars regarding them.
In this research, I dealt with the study of dignity and its provisions in the Islamic faith, and it included three topics. The first topic dealt with its definition and conditions. Its occurrence and the ruling of its denial, and there were two demands - also - the first was in the difference of schools in its occurrence, and the evidence of each team and the most correct of them, while the second came in the ruling of those who denied it. and deepened the research in it, and explored its depths; Because it is one of the issues that appear in most of the works with brief references, and I showed the most correct of the scholars’ sayings about it, then I added all of that with a conclusion in which I showed the most important results that I reached in this research.
In all of this, I have referred to the original sources in books of beliefs, biographies, and so on, and I do not claim perfection in that. Whatever was correct is by the grace of God Almighty, and whatever was of defect or error was from myself, my shortcomings, and my incapacity.
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New mixed ligand complexes of New Schiff base 4,4'- ((naphthalen-1-ylimino) methylene) dibenzene-1,3-diol and 8-hydroxy quinoline: Synthesis, Spectral Characterization, Thermal studies and Biological Activities
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In this research, Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) technique was applied in an attempt to predict the water levels and some of the water quality parameters at Tigris River in Wasit Government for five different sites. These predictions are useful in the planning, management, evaluation of the water resources in the area. Spatial data along a river system or area at different locations in a catchment area usually have missing measurements, hence an accurate prediction. model to fill these missing values is essential.
The selected sites for water quality data prediction were Sewera, Numania , Kut u/s, Kut d/s, Garaf observation sites. In these five sites models were built for prediction of the water level and water quality parameters.
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Comparison is the most common and effective technique for human thinking: the human mind always judges something new based on its comparison with similar things that are already known. Therefore, literary comparisons are always clear and convincing. In our daily lives, we are constantly forced to compare different things in terms of quantity, quality, or other aspects. It is known that comparisons are used in literature in order for speech to be clear and effective, but when these comparisons are used in everyday speech, it is in order to convey the meaning directly and quickly, because many of these expressions used daily are comparisons. In our research, we discussed this comparison as a means of metaphor and expression in Russia
... Show MoreThis work focuses on the preparation of pure nanocrystalline SnO2 and SnO2:Cu thin films on cleaned glass substrates utilizing a sol-gel spin coating and chemical bath deposition (CBD) procedures. The primary aim of this study is to investigate the possible use of these thin films in the context of gas sensor applications. The films underwent annealing in an air environment at a temperature of 500 ◦C for duration of 60 minutes. The thickness of the film that was deposited may be estimated to be around 300 nm. The investigation included an examination of the structural, optical, electrical, and sensing characteristics, which were explored across various preparation circumstances, specifically focusing on varied
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Novel bidentate Schiff bases having nitrogen-sulphur donor sequence was synthesized from condensation of racemate camphor, (R)-camphor and (S)-camphor with Methyl hydrazinecarbodithioate (SMDTC). Its metal complexes were also prepared through the reaction of these ligands with silver and bismuth salts. All complexes were characterized by elemental analyses and various physico-chemical techniques. These Schiff bases behaved as uninegatively charged bidentate ligands and coordinated to the metal ions via ?-nitrogen and thiolate sulphur atoms. The NS Schiff bases formed complexes of general formula, [M(NS)2] or [M(NS)2.H2O] where M is BiIII or AgI, the expected geometry is octahedral for Bi(III) complexes while Ag(I) is expected to oxidized t
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new six mixed ligand complexes of some transition metal ions Manganese (II), Cobalt(II), Iron (II), Nickel (II) , and non transition metal ion zinc (II) And Cadmium(II) with L-valine (Val H ) as a primary ligand and Saccharin (HSac) as a secondary ligands have been prepared. All the prepared complexes have been characterized by molar conductance, magnetic susceptibility infrared, electronic spectral, Elemental microanalysis (C.H.N) and AA . The complexes with the formulas [M(Val)2(HSac)2] M= Mn (II) , Fe (II) , Co(II) ,Ni(II), Cu (II),Zn(II) and Cd(II) L- Val H= (C5H11NO2) , C7H5NO3S The study shows that these complexes have octahedral geometry; The metal complexes have been screened for their in microbiological activities against bacteria.
... Show MoreThe syntheses, characterizations and structures of three novel dichloro(bis{2-[1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl-κN3]pyridine-κN})metal(II), [M(L)2Cl2], complexes (metal = Mn, Co and Ni) are presented. In the solid state the molecules are arranged in infinite hydrogen-bonded 3D supramolecular structures, further stabilized by weak intermolecular π…π interactions. The DFT results for all the different spin states and isomers of dichloro(bis{2-[1-phenyl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl-κN3]pyridine-κN})metal(II) complexes, [M(L1)2Cl2], support experimental measurements, namely that (i) d5 [Mn(L1)2Cl2] is high spin with S = 5/2; (ii) d7 [Co(L1)2Cl2] has a spin state of S = 3/2, (iii) d8 [Ni(L1)2Cl2] has a spin state of S =
... Show MoreThe reaction of 1,5-dimethyl-2-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-3(2H)-one with one equivalent of 4-chlorophenol by coupling reaction afforded (E)-4-((5-chloro-2- hydroxyphenyl)diazenyl)-1,5-dimethyl-2-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-3(2H)-one. Then azo ligand was characterize using spectroscopic studies ( FTIR,UV-Vis, 1H and 13CNMR, Mass) also micro-elemental analysiz (C.H.N.O). Transition metal chelation with Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), and Zn(II) was investigated, revealing 1:2 metal-to-ligand stoichiometry with octahedral geometry. The biological, and industrial application for the azo ligand and it is complexes were evaluated, demonstrating antimicrobial activity against bacterial and fungal strains, with the Zn(II) complex exhibiting superior inhibition. Additionally,
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