The issue of dignity is one of the topics that do not pass as long as the earths and the heavens remain; Because the earth is not devoid of the righteous, the believers, the saints, and the pious, and these do not cease from them aid, dignity, insight, or good vision, and from here the authorship in this section was continuous; Because the people’s need for it is confirmed as time progresses, and in that, Ibn Taymiyyah says in the sum of his fatwas, “And from what it should be known is that dignities may be according to the man’s need, so if the weak needs them Faith or the needy, he is given from it what strengthens his faith and fulfills his needs, and he who is more complete is the guardianship of God than him. He is independent of that, and the like of that does not come to him because of his high rank and his indispensability of it, not because of the lack of his mandate; and for this reason it was These matters are more among the Taabi’een than they are among the Companions, in contrast to the one who performs the supernatural at his hands due to the guidance of creation and their need. These are the greatest in degree.”
The need for it and its frequent incidence led to a large number of authors in it, so Muhammad bin Ziyad, known as Ibn Al-Arabi (d. 231 AH) wrote “Karamat Al-Awliyaa”, and Ibn Abi Al-Dunya (d. 281 AH) wrote his book: “The Guardians”, and Al-Hafiz Abu Ahmad Al-Ghassal Qadi Isbahan (d. 349 AH) wrote a book called: “Karamat al-Awliya’” and Ibn Abi Zayd al-Qayrawani (386 AH) who called it “Ithbat Karamat al-Awliya’” and Ibn Futais (d. Al-Khalal al-Baghdadi (d. 439 AH) called it: “Karamat al-Awliya’” while al-Saqli al-Maliki (d. 380 AH) called it: “Karamat of the saints and obedient companions and followers.” Ibn Shaq al-Layl (d. 445 AH) called his book: “The Nobles and Proofs of the Righteous And Abu al-Ma’ali al-Baghdadi called his work: “Karamat al-Awliya’.” Ibn Sayyid al-Nas (d. 734 AH) wrote a book called: “The Sublime Maqamat fi al-Karamat al-Jaliya.” And Muhammad bin Ahmad al-Barulsi al-Ansari (d. after 1096 AH) wrote a work on that with the title: “ The clear verses confirm the dignity of the saints in life and after death.” Al-Shehab Ahmed bin Al-Hassan Al-Karimi Al-Gawhari Al-Shafi’i Al-Azhari (d. D. 1305 AH) A Treatise on the Honorable Mentions of the Saints, and Sheikh Yusuf Al-Nabhani (d. 1350 AH) authored “Al-Jami’ L’honoring Honorable Mentions.”
The large number of writings on these miracles and the uninterrupted nature of miracles was the great motive for researching them, and finding out the doctrines of scholars regarding them.
In this research, I dealt with the study of dignity and its provisions in the Islamic faith, and it included three topics. The first topic dealt with its definition and conditions. Its occurrence and the ruling of its denial, and there were two demands - also - the first was in the difference of schools in its occurrence, and the evidence of each team and the most correct of them, while the second came in the ruling of those who denied it. and deepened the research in it, and explored its depths; Because it is one of the issues that appear in most of the works with brief references, and I showed the most correct of the scholars’ sayings about it, then I added all of that with a conclusion in which I showed the most important results that I reached in this research.
In all of this, I have referred to the original sources in books of beliefs, biographies, and so on, and I do not claim perfection in that. Whatever was correct is by the grace of God Almighty, and whatever was of defect or error was from myself, my shortcomings, and my incapacity.
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2-amino-4-(4-chloro phenyl)-1,3-thiazole (1) was synthesized by refluxing thiourea with para-chloro phenacyl bromide in absolute methanol. The condensation of amine compound (1) with phenylisothiocyanate in the presence of pyridine will produce 1-(4-(4-chlorophenyl)thiazol-2-yl)-3-phenylthiourea(2), which is upon treatment with 2,4 dinitrophenyl hydrazine by conventional method, afforded 1- ( 4 - ( 4 – chlorophenyl ) thiazol – 2 – yl ) – 3 - phenylhydrazonamide,N' - ( 2 , 4 -dinitrophenyl) ,(3).The characterization of the titled compounds were performed utilizing FTIR spectroscopy, 1HNMR and CHNS elemental analysis, and by me
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In this work magnetite/geopolymer composite (MGP) were synthesized using a chemical co-precipitation technique. The synthesized materials were characterized using several techniques such as: “X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), vibrating sample-magnetometer (VSM), field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) and Barrentt-Joyner-Halenda (BJH)” to determine the structure and morphology of the obtained material. The analysis indicated that metal oxide predominantly appeared at the shape of the spinel structure of magnetite, and that the presence of nano-magnetite had a substantial impact on the surface area and pore st
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Expanded use of antibiotics may increase the ability of pathogenic bacteria to develop antimicrobial resistance. Greater attention must be paid to applying more sustainable techniques for treating wastewater contaminated with antibiotics. Semiconductor photocatalytic processes have proven to be the most effective methods for the degradation of antibiotics. Thus, constructing durable and highly active photocatalytic hybrid materials for the photodegradation of antibiotic pollutants is challenging. Herein, FeTiO3/Fe-doped g-C3N4 (FTO/FCN) heterojunctions were designed with different FTO to FCN ratios by matching the energy level of semiconductors, thereby developing effective direct Z-type heterojunctions. The photodegradation behaviors of th
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A new series of Sulfamethoxazole derivatives was prepared and examined for antifibrinolytic and antimicrobial activities. Sulfamethoxazole derivatives bear heterocyclic moieties such as 1,3,4-thiadiazine {3}, pyrazolidine-3,5-diol {4} 6-hydroxy-1,3,4-thiadiazinane-2-thione {5} and [(3-methyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)diazenyl] {8}. Their structures were elucidated by spectral methods (FT-IR, H1-NMR). Physical properties are also determined for all compound derivatives. Recently prepared compounds were tested for their antimicrobial activity in the laboratory. Each screened compound showed good tendency to moderate antimicrobial activity.
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The complexity and partially defined nature of jet grouting make it hard to predict the performance of grouted piles. So the trials of cement injection at a location with similar soil properties as the erecting site are necessary to assess the performance of the grouted piles. Nevertheless, instead of executing trial-injected piles at the pilot site, which wastes money, time, and effort, the laboratory cement injection devices are essential alternatives for evaluating soil injection ability. This study assesses the performance of a low-pressure laboratory grouting device by improving loose sandy soil injected using binders formed of Silica Fume (SF) as a chemical admixture (10% of Ordinary Portland Cement OPC mass) to di
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Numerical study has been conducted to investigate the thermal performance enhancement of flat plate solar water collector by integrating the solar collector with metal foam blocks.The flow is assumed to be steady, incompressible and two dimensional in an inclined channel. The channel is provided with eight foam blocks manufactured form copper. The Brinkman-Forchheimer extended Darcy model is utilized to simulate the flow in the porous medium and the Navier-Stokes equation in the fluid region. The energy equation is used with local thermal equilibrium (LTE) assumption to simulate the thermofield inside the porous medium. The current investigation covers a range of solar radiation intensity at 09:00 AM, 12:00 PM, and 04:00
... Show MoreThe present work reports on the performance of three types of nanofiltration membranes in the removal of highly polluting and toxic lead (Pb2+) and cadmium (Cd2+) from single and binary salt aqueous solutions simulating real wastewaters. The effect of the operating variables (pH (5.5-6.5), types of NF membrane and initial ions concentration (10-250 ppm)) on the separation process and water flux was investigated. It was observed that the rejection efficiency increased with increasing pH of solution and decreasing the initial metal ions concentrations. While the flux decreased with increasing pH of solution and increasing initial metal ions concentrations. The maximum rejection of lead and cadmium ion
... Show MoreThe hydrological process has a dynamic nature characterised by randomness and complex phenomena. The application of machine learning (ML) models in forecasting river flow has grown rapidly. This is owing to their capacity to simulate the complex phenomena associated with hydrological and environmental processes. Four different ML models were developed for river flow forecasting located in semiarid region, Iraq. The effectiveness of data division influence on the ML models process was investigated. Three data division modeling scenarios were inspected including 70%–30%, 80%–20, and 90%–10%. Several statistical indicators are computed to verify the performance of the models. The results revealed the potential of the hybridized s
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