Discourse is a form of communication, and It carries with it an Intellectual framework, and It is a form of expression to communicate Ideas to people through an interactive process.The interest and analysis of discourse Is one of the most important fields of linguistic studies, and It has a basis In ancient studies, and It has become one of the most Important topics of the study, and (Sayyid al-Sadr) often uses guidance In his sermons.
By extrapolating and analyzing a set of examples received, from the perspective of the deliberative approach and the theory of speech acts, and the statement of the extent to whichh (Sayyid al-Sadr) relied on linguistic elements, and the use of the rank of the speaker In issuing directives, and the impact of this on Influencing the behavior of the sender and the addressee, the purpose and extent of that. The suitability of actions to situations, and the research monitors directive actions that focus on communicating the Intention of the sender to the addressee and achieving the goal of the speech, and moving away from the principle of politeness in the speech to form pressure on the addressee, but to varying degrees depending on the authority of the sender to direct the sender to the rhythm of an action in the future and they are called orders and orders and split The following methods are about it: the command, the prohibition, the temptation, the warning, the questioning, the Incitement, the offer.