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jcois-1994
Scholars’ confrontation on atheistic thought in modern Turkey Saeed Nursi is an example
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The Ottomans ruled Turkey for nearly six centuries, during which the Ottoman Empire passed through varying periods in terms of strength, influence, and the area of ​​land they ruled.  In the last decade of its rule, the Ottoman Empire was severely weakened in all political, military, administrative and economic aspects. In addition to the internal strife that was stirred up by the leaders of the Association (Union and Progression), that organization that led the coup movement against the Ottoman Empire later.

 

After the abolition of the Sultanate and the proclamation of the Turkish Republic, the social fabric in Turkey changed, and many customs and traditions alien to it emerged to society. One of the things that occurred during that period was the spread of atheistic thought within Turkish society, which helped to support the Kemalist movement with the aim of confronting Islamic thought and movement  The Islamic thought that was hostile to the leftist thought that the Republican People’s Party was espousing, and thus began the conflict between atheistic thought and Islamic thought in modern Turkey.  It was distinguished by its scientific, logical and rationality, and what helped him in that was his study of the natural sciences at the beginning of his educational attainment, those sciences that he used to respond to the suspicions of atheists who relied on them a lot in spreading their atheistic ideas, and his approach was characterized by cruelty and ruthlessness in the face of atheists.

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Publication Date
Fri Dec 22 2006
Journal Name
Journal Of Planner And Development
The productive partnership in development communication is an effective strategy for change
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This study can be considered as un introduction to the idioms and the strategy about the productive partnership development connection, that helps the researcher and the organization in their work in to activate development and the natural sources,manegment,to improve the two sides active connected to the local society, and to use it as easier and smoother participation of the people who work in development field and the natural sources management research, That connection depends mostly upon the capability of researcher and the development worker to increase the ability of individual and local society to specify and analyzing their problems and to try solutions to make their life better with good income.   

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Publication Date
Tue Sep 10 2019
Journal Name
International Journal Of Science And Research
The Impact of Hydro-Politics on the Relation between Turkey and Iraq Since 1980
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Water one of the most important sources Which is no doubt essential for life surviving, water is vital in many sectors of life e.g. ( agriculture, industrial, power and so many things can’t be restricted on the mentioned items, water has become major problem facing the world today. Competition over water resources between nations has made it as a vital commodity and a justification for waging wars against its neighbor’s countries, there are currently 263 rivers that either cross or demarcate international political boundaries. Geographically, Europe has the largest number of international basins (69), followed by Africa (59), Asia (57), North America (40), and South America (38).The absolute numbers of international basins, as well as t

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Publication Date
Sun Apr 01 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Organizational socialization is an mediator to the effect of Plateaus and workaholism in employees loyalty
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The research aimed to test the effect of independent variables career plateaus and workaholism on employees loyalty through the influence of the mediator variable organizational socialization. Descriptive approach with survey style   on a sample of managers and executives in the Iraqi Drilling Company in Basra's (123) employees. The most important findings of the research are: the existence of a significant effect of the independent variables career plateaus and workaholism in employees loyalty by having a mediator variable organizational socialization and introduced numerical from recommendations.                    &nbs

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Crossref
Publication Date
Mon Sep 30 2019
Journal Name
College Of Islamic Sciences
Parasycology and scientific miracles in Islamic thought
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The research sheds light on the subject of phraseology as an important field to present metaphysical issues with contemporary scientific discourse. (Primary psychology) It does not apply with the reality of this science and therefore some tried to call it other names such as (Alsai), a unit of measurement of energy activity of things and assets. It was also called metaphysics or metaphysics, but it eventually settled on parapsychology. We try to win Islam and religious concepts with contemporary scientific discourse. The researcher discussed issues that modern science was unable to comprehend and interpreted. He used these subjects to prove the truths of religion and faith. Modern times because the whole universe miracles or as Imam Ghaz

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Publication Date
Mon Feb 04 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
THOUGHT PRESENTATION IN KATHRINE MANSFIELD’S SHORT STORIES
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To cite the short stories of Kathrine Mansfield, all contain characters who are
revealed through their own thoughts. In her stories, the world is always seen through
the eyes of her characters in the form of points of view presented to the readers
through the characters' minds. This way of revealing characters and figuring out the
world, through the presentation of the characters' thoughts, is linked to the 'stream of
consciousness.' Kathrine Mansfield has been compared with Virginia Woolf in
particular in that both writers used the thoughts and the points of view of their
characters as material for their work through the stream of consciousness.
According to Leech and Short (1981), there are five linguistic techn

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Publication Date
Mon Jul 01 2013
Journal Name
Political Sciences Journal
Political pluralism in contemporary Islamic political thought
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The paper deals with the position of the Contemporary Islamic political thought concerning the Islamic of pluralism in party system and the role of political parties in the future Islamic state . this paper focuses on the vision of Mr. mohammad hussain Fadlulah to these topics and his opinion in the legitimacy of alliancy with secular political parties The paper , also discussed his opinion concerning the adaptation of political relations between the Islamic political parties under the rules and lows of secular political system in order to have broad positively the public good

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Crossref
Publication Date
Fri Jan 13 2023
Journal Name
Atmosphere
Impact of North African Sand and Dust Storms on the Middle East Using Iraq as an Example: Causes, Sources, and Mitigation
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This study aims to determine the reasons for the increase in the frequency of sand and dust storms in the Middle East and to identify their sources and mitigate them. A set of climatic data from 60 years (1960–2022) was analyzed. Sand storms in Iraq are a silty sand mature arkose composed of 72.7% sand, 25.1% silt, and 2.19% clay; the clay fraction in dust storms constitutes 70%, with a small amount of silt (20.6%) and sand (9.4%). Dust and sand storms (%) are composed of quartz (49.2, 67.1), feldspar (4.9, 20.9), calcite (38, 5), gypsum (4.8, 0.4), dolomite (0.8, 1.0), and heavy minerals (3.2, 6.6). Increasing temperatures in Iraq, by an average of 2 °C for sixty years, have contributed to an increase in the number of dust storm

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Crossref (57)
Crossref
Publication Date
Sun Feb 08 2026
Journal Name
Al–bahith Al–a'alami
The Interactive Communication and its Reflection on Social Capital
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The Internet makes the world like a small village. It has the ability to make groups of the same ideas, thoughts, and identity close to each other by gathering them in one place. It is a way to communicate and share information and opinion; shaping and sharing of comprising individuals with common interests and the participation of individuals in a fruitful dialogue results in achieving a set of goals promote ideas and mobilizing people about issues and events of common interests.

To address the relationship of the internet via interactive communication and its ability to achieve social capital and discuss issues and various social events, the study sees that the problem of the study could be formulated as follows:

Consid

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Crossref
Publication Date
Wed Jun 01 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
The Multifunctional Morphemes in Kurdish Language the Morpheme Le as an example: فرەئەرکی مۆرفیمەکان لە زمانی کوردیدا مۆرفیمی (لە) بەنموونە
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Kurdish language multifunctional morphemes indicate the different functional morphological, syntactical, and semantic tasks of the morphemes. The present study discusses the multifunctional task of the Morpheme Le in Kurdish Language. The Morpheme Le has marginally been included in other studies, yet up to the present times, there has not been a research inclusively dedicated to thoroughly discuss and clarify its multifunctional aspects. The  present study is divided into two chapters:

       Chapter one discusses the theoretical aspect of chapter two that is entirely concerned with the practical aspect of the morpheme Le. The first part of chapte

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Crossref
Publication Date
Sun Feb 08 2026
Journal Name
Rafidain Journal Of Science
Opportunism Versus True Pathogenicity in Staphylococcus Epidermidis is an Ongoing Dilemma Areview Article
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