Aminolaevulinic acid (ALA)- AMJ13 cell line- dimethyl fumarate (DMF)- photodynamic therapy (PDT)
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due to the presence of chemoresistance and the risk of tumor recurrence and metastasis. There is a pressing necessity
to develop efficient treatments to improve response for treatment and increase prolong survival of breast cancer
patients. Photodynamic therapy (PDT) has attracted interest for its features as a noninvasive and relatively selective
cancer treatment. This method relies on light-activated photosensitizers that, upon absorbing light, generate reactive
oxygen species (ROS) with powerful cell-killing outcomes. Nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB), a transcription factor,
plays a key role in cancer development by regulating cell proliferation, differentiation, and survival. Inhibiting NF-κB
can sensitize tumor cells to chemotherapeuti
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