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أثر الدكتور عبد الجبار الرفاعي في تفكيك بنية التعصب
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ملخـــص البحــــث

 

ان اختلاف الناس في أديانهم في نظر الإسلام أمر طبيعي؛ لاختلاف عقولهم ومداركهم وأصول تربيتهم، لذلك يبين القرآن الكريم أنَّه سنة ماضية في جميع الخلائق، ومع هذا الاختلاف في الأديان والعقائد فإن ذلك لا يقتضي انعزال المجتمع المسلم عن غيره من المجتمعات؛ لأنَّه مدعو إلى التعارف والتلاقي مع جميع الناس، وتبليغ دعوة الله ورسالته، مما يؤدي إلى اختلاط المجتمع المسلم بغيره من المجتمعات المختلفة؛ فكيف يتعامل الإسلام مع هؤلاء؟ وكيف يحكم فيهم إذا سكنوا ربوعه وآثروا التعايش مع المسلمين تحت حكم الإسلام؟ .فخلص البحث الى التخلص من التعصبات القبلية التي تؤدي الى التعصب ونبذ التفرقة وجعل الدين يقوم بوظيفته الأساسية لا يكون ذلك إلّا من خلال النقد فهو الأداة الأهم في تطوير العقل, فالنقد هو علامة التفكير الحر, فمن الضروري أنّ نقوم بإثارة أسئلة حائرة وجريئة فتفكيرنا يجب أنّ يكون تساؤلياً فهذا التفكير هو الذي يوصلنا إلى مناطق غير مسموح التفكير فيها الذي ينطلق بالعقل بحرية وجرأة فيحطم الأغلال والقيود كافة. فالنقد والمراجعة هما شرطا كل تطور فكري وأساس كل عملية تحديث وأنَّ من يستطيع أثارة مثل هذه التساؤلات هو المثقف النقدي الذي يحاول التغلب على قيود الإيديولوجيات فمهمته الأساس هي التنوير, وهو مثقف الأبعاد المتعددة.الى إن الحوار هو طرح الرأي وعرض المعتقد والاستدلال عليه ، ثم الاستماع إلى عرض الآخر ومعتقده وأدلته، من أجل إيضاح الحق وإقامة الحجة، في مناخ يغلب عليه الهدوء، بين ثنائية التأثير والتأثر مع بقاء الاختيار. فالحوار ضرورة حتمية لابد منها، لأجل التعريف بالنفس، ورفع اللبس، والتعرف على الآخر المخالف دون بخس، ولتحقيق التعارف والتعامل والتفاهم الإيجابي والتعايش السلمي مع الآخرين لا بديل الا بالمحاورة التي  تقرب العلاقات الودية بين المختلفين دينياً، أو فكرياً و سياسياً أو قومياً. ان العيش المشترك مع الآخرين، لا يكون الاَّ بوجود الألفة والمودة، ولا يعيش الإنسان مع غيره الاَّ إذا وجد بينهما تفاهم ورغبة بعيشة مشتركة لحمتها الألفة تسودها المودة والثقة. 

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Publication Date
Sun Mar 15 2020
Journal Name
Al-academy
Employing the Psychological Dimension of Sound in the Cinematic Film: أنور عبد شاطي
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         This research deals with the audio part of the cinematic film, which is the sound and its elements inside the space of the cinema picture. It also deals with the psychological side of the sound and the effects made by the sound on the audience through the carefully studied use of the film maker in employing the sound and the picture. For the importance of this element, most of the directors were aware of the seriousness that sound causes to the cinematography, and consequently working as a whole such as the  indications, meanings, symbols, metaphors ,transitions…etc. The research included the methodological framework which consists of the research problem, in which the researcher ma

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Publication Date
Sun Mar 15 2020
Journal Name
Al-academy
Techniques of Directorial Narration in Iraqi Theatre Show: سيف الدين عبد الودود عثمان
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            The concept of narration has taken an aesthetic field farther than the primitive human act which was imposed by the necessities of social communication in an ancient historical period. The research addressed the research problem. The importance of the research lies in connecting the concept of narration with the theatre directing elements. The research aims at discovering the narration fields in the theatre directing represented by the perceived videos, audios and motions. The research time limit was (2014).  The theoretical framework is divided into three chapters:

The first chapter (the concept of narration in literature and criticism), the second addressed

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Publication Date
Sun Sep 15 2019
Journal Name
Al-academy
Creeds in Assyrian Sculpture: جبــــــــــار محمـــــــــــــود حسين العــــــبيدي-حسام عبد الخالق عثمان الطائي
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The research covered Creeds in Assyrian Sculpture

 (Assyrian Sculptures) The ability of the Assyrian sculptor to

 contrast these creeds and tendon in Assyrian sculpture, in various variations, including prominent and stereotypical plaques and winged bulls, in addition to the obelisks and hunting scenes of the Lionسion hunting scenes of the black                                                               

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Publication Date
Tue Dec 15 2020
Journal Name
Al-academy
Philosophy of John Dewey and his Role in Education: رفاء عبد اللطيف حسن
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  John Dewey is an American philosopher and psychologist. He is one of the primary figures of the philosophy of pragmatism. He is considered one of its founders and one of the leaders of the philosophy of pragmatism. He is one of the most famous figures of the modern education on the international level. His name is associated with the philosophy of education, because he delved in defining the purpose of education and went on talking about linking the theories with the reality without being subject to the existing system and the inherited traditions no matter how ancient they were. He is the godfather of progressive or gradual education, and he is one of the pioneers who established the experimental school in America in cooperation

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Publication Date
Sun Mar 15 2020
Journal Name
Al-academy
The Image of Woman by the Artist Jaber Alwan: احلام عبد الستار شنين
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The woman represents an existential dualism with the man along history. This existence has been manifested through the history of Art starting from the arts of the old civilizations until modernism. It must be said that the history of Art refers to her presence as an extension for this history in the oriental arts, and the Arab countries including Iraq.  The woman has varying outputs in terms of the content of her presence and the style of presentation. In her characterizations: maternity, fertility, femininity and others. The Iraqi artists adopted these fields among them the artist Jaber Alwan who formulated his style of presentation and its units depending on the feminine presence and his experience in her formal and stylistic fie

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Publication Date
Mon Feb 01 2016
Journal Name
Al-academy
The irony in the narrative film director Pedro Almodovar: محمد أكرم عبد الجليل
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Play a movie role now is very dangerous on a large scale, in the transfer of data in a language of thought and life -strong common understanding , tools and more permeable and effectiveness in the formation of thought and conscience of recipients. Which is an instrument of culture and knowledge , and a means of effective educational tools that aim to improve the community , also plays a prominent role in shaping society's values , and customs , and the arts , as well as used as a means of guiding , counseling and cultural enlightenment , cinema and TV gives the viewer the ability to move from one place to another by the watch and compare it to what it is , which raises the desire to improve the level , where nearly movie scenes in variou

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Publication Date
Mon Feb 01 2016
Journal Name
Al-academy
Develop design interior spaces for children's theater halls in Baghdad: إخلاص عبد سلمان
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The research is marked by (Development Design Interior spaces for children's theater halls in the city of Baghdad). Which consists of four chapters, namely, the first chapter the research problem and the need for him, which included identifying the research problem and of poor achievement of aesthetic values and functional at the scene of the child and its significance in that it is a way of cultural entertainment education of the child and its objectives as it aims to evelop interiors for children's theater, and its limits. Theater Magic Lantern in the city of Baghdad, the second chapter addressed the theoretical framework, which consists of the psychology of the child, and space Children's Theatre and types, forms of children's theater

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Publication Date
Sun Mar 15 2020
Journal Name
Al-academy
Color Semiotics in Fantasy Shows of Child Theater: إيمان عبد الستار عطا الله
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Color in the fantasy child theater represents a psychological and sematic symbol in conveying the connotations and clarifying meanings being an exciting and clarifying means. The researcher felt the necessity of shedding light on the color semiotics in the theater shows presented for children which are characterized by fantasy atmospheres and the ability to employ the color semiotics that goes along with the nature of the Iraqi theater shows through the following question: 

What is the extent of the representation of the color significance of the mark shown in the fantasy theatrical show presented to the Iraqi child?

The aim of the research is:

     Exposing the color utilization and its s

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Publication Date
Wed Dec 01 2010
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
دور بعض الأفعال المنظمية في إدارة الوقت دراسة مسحية في عينة من المكتبات الجامعية في بغداد
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 The organizations recognize what the effective role of time management in achieving competitive advantage and success. But the effectiveness depends on integrating some organization actions which perspective are relating with it by significance relations and high affect. From this the research problem is arising، which descripe the recognizing of libraries managers for the role of some organizational actions. The samples from (40) libraries managers are chosen.

The major results: these organizational actions are related and affected on the time management  if integrated with  one anothers more than if related in separate.  &nbs

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Publication Date
Sat Oct 01 2011
Journal Name
Journal Of Engineering
بناء نظام اداري لتسعير الفعاليات في العقود الانشائية باعتماد هيكلية تجزئة العمل في قطاع المباني في العراق
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تعتمد فرضية البحث على وجود ظاهرة عامة في إعمال المقاولات لدى المقاولين وهي
تجاوز الكلف الحقيقية المصروفة خلال مرحلة التنفيذ عن الكلف التخمينية للمقاولات الإنشائية
في مرحلة تقديم العطاء مما يسبب العجز المالي والمشاكل الاقتصادية للمقاولين.تبنى البحث
دورة حياة بناء النظام التي تمر بمراحل مختلفة هي تحديد المشكلة وتحليلها وتصميم النظام
الإداري المقترح.ولانجاز ذلك تم دراسة النظم العالمية والمحلية المع

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