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القصدية في اللغة العربية بين الدراسات القديمة والحديثة: القصدية : قديما و حديثا
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معيار القصديَّة في النص هو من الدراسات الحديثة المتطورة من لسانيات الجملة الى لسانيات النص ، وتحليل الخطاب . والذي يعنى بالطرق والأدوات التي يستغلها المؤلف لتحقيق الغايات المقصديَّة 

وهذا البحث ناقش مفهوم(القصديَّة) لغةً ،واصطلاحاً . فاللغة والكلام شكل من أشكال الوجود الإنساني و( الكلام) هو وسيلة التواصل بين الملقي القارئ ، والمتلقي  السامع ؛ وللتوصل الى الدلالة القصديَّة الدقيقة للغة المنطوقة والمكتوبة ، لابد من وجود دراسات لغوية معرفية واسعة تسهم في نقل المعرفة الحقيقية لـ(القصد) في الكلام ، والنص وتأصيله ؛ وذلك بالوقوف على دراسات علمائنا الأوائل من النحويين ، والبلاغيين ، واللغويين العارفين بالدراسات اللسانية والوقوف على مفهومها الحديث المعروف بـ(لقصديَّة التداولية) ، ووصولاً الى الدراسات القرآنية ومعرفة المكنونات القصديَّة الموضوعة بين دفتي القرآن الكريم ؛ وذلك باتباع منهج تحليلي لآيات القرآن الكريم على أساس نظام داخلي وفقا لقواعد اعتمدها القرآن الكريم لتحقيق الغايات، والمبادئ الإلهية عن طريق فتح باب المعرفة القرآنية

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Publication Date
Fri Feb 08 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
تقویم مستوى طلبة أقسام اللغة العربیِّة في كلیات التربیِّة الأساسیِّة في اكتشاف الخطأ النحويِّ
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The current research aims at:
Students know the level of the fourth phase of the Arabic language
departments in colleges of education in the discovery of the basic error of
grammar by answering the following questions: 

1. What level of students in the fourth stage of the Arabic language
departments in colleges of education in the discovery of the basic grammar
error?
2. Is there a statistically significant difference between male and female
students in the discovery of the wrong grammar?
3. What proposals to address the weakness of students in the grammar error
detection from the viewpoint of the teaching staff and Altdriciat?
Determined by the current search by:
1. Students in the fourth st

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Publication Date
Sun Jul 06 2014
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
The influence of Online Training Courses on Iraqi EFL Instructors Teaching and Learning Process
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For over a decade, educational technology has been used sparingly in our schools and universities. Online training courses have been used since 2003 to fill the gaps in our learning system and to add extra program besides classroom learning. This paper aims to investigate the Iraqi EFL instructors’ participating in online training courses and its influence on the process of teaching and learning.

       The sample of present study consists of 30 instructors from University of Baghdad. The questionnaire of sixteen items was constructed. After ensuring validity and reliability of questionnaire, it was applied on March 2013 and the result shows that most of instructors improve their teaching methods b

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Publication Date
Tue Feb 05 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
The Concept of Value in De Saussair Linguistics and their Extension in the Book (Arabic Language, Its Meaning and Structure) by Tammam Hassan
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This research was distributed into two sections, the first section was concerned with the concept of value for De Saussair and its methodological impact on his linguistic structural conceptions with respect of the distinction between synchronism and diachronism, the value role of linking function between the sounds and the though, the basing of his theoretical conception on the language being a form and not a material according to this principle and the value impact on the demonstration that the linguistic element acquires its functional importance from the relations inside the language system. It also stopped at the methodological impact of value on defining the analytical linguistic unit and the value role in semantics through the prin

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Publication Date
Wed May 10 2017
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
РОЛЬ СРЕДСТВ НАГЛЯДНОСТИ В ПРОЦЕССЕ ОБУЧЕНИЯ РУССКОМУ ЯЗЫКУ КАК ИНОСТРАННОМУ В ИРАСКОЙ АУДИТОРИИ The Role of the Use of Visual Aids in the Process Of Learning Russian Language in Lraq as a Foreign Language
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В статье рассматриваются понятие наглядности и ее классификация, эффективное применение принципа наглядности, возможность и преимущество использования наглядности и современные инструменты ее реализации в ираке.

 

Вследствие глобальных изменений во всем мире изменилась и роль иностранного языка в системе образования. Современный человек, шагающий в ногу со временем, не мыслит себя без зна

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Publication Date
Mon Dec 20 2021
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Synthesizing, Structuring, and Characterizing Bioactivities of .Cr(III), La(III), and Ce(III) .Complexes with Nitrogen, Oxygen .and Sulpher donor bidentate Schiff base ligands
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Two Schiff bases, namely, 3-(benzylidene amino) -2-thioxo-6-methyl 2,5-dihydropyrimidine-4(3H)-one (LS])and 3-(benzylidene amino)-6-methyl pyrimidine 4(3H, 5H)-dione(LA)as chelating ligands), were used to prepare some complexes of Cr(III), La(III), and Ce(III)] ions. Standard physico-chemical procedures including metal analysis M%, element microanalysis (C.H.N.S) , magnetic susceptibility, conductometric measurements, FT-IR and UV-visible Spectra were used to identify Metal (III) complexes and  Schiff bases (LS) and (LA). According to findings, a [Cr(III) complex] showed six coordinated octahedral geometry, while [La(III), and Ce(III) complexes]were structured with coordination number seven.  Schiff's bases a

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Publication Date
Thu Feb 07 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
تركیا و مشروع الشرق الأوسطي
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Turkey came back to the Middle East hardly after long disappearance
throughout its moderate regional policy, which put its in the middle of the
events it reverse its place throughout the regional references in the region,
the way of coming back was too difficult and hard, the internal Turkish
troubles and inhibitors coming together with the maintenance bonds that
forms great complex barrier.
But the great Turkish foreign policy represented by the foreign minister
Ahmed David Oghlu, can successfully pass these problems and as a result it
withdraw turkey both geographical and political to its neighbor after long
period of disappear, it new regional policies cancel the old impressions that
was still in the mind

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Publication Date
Thu Mar 01 2012
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
المشروعـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــات الزراعيــــــــــــــــــــــــــة ... الإعـــــــــــــــداد و التنفيـــــــــــذ
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This research aimed at focusing on the importance of the preparation and execution of agricultural projects in Iraq. This research also focusing on the requirement for investment in various and integrated agricultural projects based on appropriate technical and economical basis.

                The research demonstrated the following: specifying and preparation of the project, determining feasibility and principles, aspect outlines economical analysis, implementation stages and economical rate of return.

            The research arrived at conclusions that the project ideas are determined by de

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Publication Date
Fri Oct 11 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Slurring Phenomenon And Throat Voices
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Slurring Phenomenon And Throat Voices

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Publication Date
Mon Feb 04 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Uses of Precious Stones Among Arab Women Before Islam
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Precious stones enjoyed a high level of goodwill among people in the ancient world as they were considered as important source of their jewels, an effective medicine to cure their diseases and spiritual healing that bring optimism and happiness by holding it especially to those who believe their effects on the Human.
Arab woman didn't abandon the interests of the neighbor civilizations as she coped with them and took what she desired of jewelry like pearls, sapphires and emerald. She used some of precious stones like antimony, magnet and bezoar in prescriptions for curing diseases and injuries. She also used turquoise, onyx and cat eye stone to prevent envy and Exorcism purposes as she thought that these stones could protect her from

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Publication Date
Sun Jun 01 2008
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
المتغيرات الاقتصادية العالمية المعاصرة وآثارها على الاقتصادات العربية
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The Arab economy suffers from many structural imbalances problems which are getting complicated by the appearance of the world economic variables.

This change held risky challenges for the Arab economies in the light of unsuitable regional and international conditions. Since that it has been very essential  for the Arab experts, especially those related to economy and politics, to face those new challenges or, at least, adapt with them believing that they can have both positive and negative impacts on the Arab economy.

This study has acquired its importance in the light of the critical levels the Arab economy reached out of the world economic variables, resulting in long-term

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