The research deals with the lyrical introduction in the commentary of Tarfa bin al-Abd as a formative system characterized by flexibility and richness of imagination, which achieved a formative treatment and a unique construction within the structures of the structural and semantic language. I dealt with the poetic verses represented by the lyrical introduction as a formative hypothesis, basing its goal on a methodological framework distributed on the problem that was summarized by the following question: Is it possible to look at the poetic pattern within the pre-Islamic poem / hanging blinking as a model, in its plastic dimensions and to identify the stylistic treatment that achieves the formation space within the poetic text. The research was divided into an introduction and two chapters. The first dealt with the plastic structure and its artistic elements, and the second dealt with the life of the poet and his creative literary art. It also dealt with the analysis of the poetic text and the discovery of plastic treatment in it. The procedures ended with the most prominent results, including:
The poem was distinguished by the visual richness provided by the diversity of words and their sensory load that allows the reader's imagination to see the event as if it were just happening.The poetic text showed a flexible and abundant language in terms of vocabularies and meanings, as well as the advanced plastic pattern in the body of the poetic text. After that, the research monitored the general conclusions reached by the scientific research journey, and ended with an index of sources and a summary of the research in English.
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Takfir is an ancient phenomenon that accompanied the emergence of Islam, and this phenomenon took its political dimension during the time of the fourth Rashidi Caliph with the emergence ofthe Kharijites sect that disbelieved many Muslims.
The study started from the hypothesis that "contemporary Islamicmovements and organizations have relied in their takfir on the ideas and fatwas presented by the predecessors which applied ontocontemporary rea
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Therefore, poetry is a variable function according to the values of the movement, which is the freedom and continuous fuel. With these units of measurement, can measure the dose (Ahmed Bakheet) of freedom and mechanisms of investment, Bakheet (moment) of the time of hair dimensions of the limits of his experience. This is what the researchers will address in their research.
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1- Desi
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