The Arab economy suffers from many structural imbalances problems which are getting complicated by the appearance of the world economic variables.

This change held risky challenges for the Arab economies in the light of unsuitable regional and international conditions. Since that it has been very essential  for the Arab experts, especially those related to economy and politics, to face those new challenges or, at least, adapt with them believing that they can have both positive and negative impacts on the Arab economy.

This study has acquired its importance in the light of the critical levels the Arab economy reached out of the world economic variables, resulting in long-term

Personification in Arab poetry is not confined to the abstract items in nature: it trespasses them to include more than that. We found after reviewing the anthologies of the poets tens of the personified items are full of human attributes - via personification- such as speaking, moving, feeling human feelings.. Personification formed a remarkable feature in the relationship between poets and war, which was clear in the Pre-Islamic poetry, because it occupied the minds of the ancient Arab mindset. The poets have envisioned war as ugly as a force that brings destruction and devastation. The paper aims at stating the position in which poets personified war with female tributes. Thus, it is impregnated, conceived, and produced birth like a w

  يعد اقتصاد الارجوارني ( البنفسج ) احد انواع الاقتصاد الذي يعد ركيزة اساسية لنمو الاقتصادي الدول كافة ، و يشير اليه الاقتصاد المدمج باثقافة كما يشير لون البنفسج للابداع ومنه جاءت التسمية ، ظهر اول مرة في فرنسا 2011 ومنها بدء الاهتمام بهذا النوع من الاقتصاد في كافة الدول منها اللمملكة العربية السعودية بعدها دولة نفطية وذات اقتصاد ناشئ تحاول الانفتاح و التوسع في كافة مجالات التنمية و التطوير الاقتصادي ، فيلح

على الرغم مما صدر من كتابات متعددة في اللغة العربية لنقد حقل الاستشراق ، فان هذا الحقل مازال يحتمل مزيدا من الدراسات ، لما يشكله من تحد كبير للمتلق العربي بما قدمه على مدى قرون من تطور المعرفة الاستشراقية عن الشرق . منذ النصف الأول من عقد الستينات من القرن العشرين ، بدأت تظهر سلسلة من الدراسات المضادة لللاستشراق . وتعد مقالة المفكر المصري أنور عبد الملك (الاستشراق في أزمة)( ) (Orientalism in Crisis) التي نشرها في مجلة Dio

By looking at the definition of buildings and their sections, the research noted that there is a clear confusion of specialists and researchers because of the leniency in the development of the term appropriate for how the fundamentalist or jurist adopts the Shariah rulings, which they know and divide as evidence and sometimes as rules, foundations, or assets; Hence we had to first study these terms and indicate what is meant by language and terminology; to determine the applicability and proportionality, and to determine the correct term and come up with clear and clear results.

     ان عالمنا المعاصر اجتاحته موجة من التغييرات الشاملة لا على مستوى تأثيرات المستجدات المعرفية وفقا للثورة التكنولوجية اللحظية التطويرية فحسب بل ان المعالم العولمية المنحى الطاغية في التوجهات الايديولوجية او التحولات الرقمية و التوجهات الاقتصادية  في مجالات حياتنا الانية كافة  اوجدت بمجملها سلسلة من التحديات و الازمات و التطورات على كافة الاصعدة و التي اثرت في الان ذاته في توجهات و حدود السيادة الو

ABSTRACT

In this research been to use some of the semi-parametric methods the based on the different function penalty as well as the methods proposed by the researcher  because these methods work to estimate and variable selection of significant at once for single index model including (SCAD-NPLS method , the first proposal SCAD-MAVE method , the second proposal  ALASSO-MAVE method ) .As it has been using a method simulation time to compare between the semi-parametric estimation method studied , and various simulation experiments to identify the best method based on the comparison criteria (mean squares error(MSE) and average  mean squares error (AMSE)).

And the use

اشكالية التشوه القاعدي للخطوط العربية المصممة لاغراض النشر المكتبي