Preferred Language
Articles
/
jcofarts-592
The Utilization of Arabic Calligraphy to Inspire Modern Arabic Type Designs: ربا حسن أبو حسنة
...Show More Authors

Arabic calligraphy is one of the greatest achievements of Islamic art. The visual form of Arabic calligraphy is the primary means of presenting ideas and messages for expressive communication in Arabic typefaces. Emerging computer technology with calligraphy is essential for effective visual designs; however, traditional typefaces are insufficient in number and quality to fulfill the requirements of the current Saudi industry. Thus, this research investigates the processes followed by graphic designers to create modern Arabic type designs inspired by Arabic calligraphy, and presents the characteristics of Arabic calligraphy. The research implemented a mixed experimental and descriptive method, exploring 10 typefaces designed by professional graphic designers; 1) Hudhud font; 2) Thuraya font; 3) Greta Arabic font; 4) Fedra Arabic font; 5) Mishmish font; 6) Muzakhraf font; 7) Arabic@Cooper; 8) Arabic Handwritten; 9) Jude font; 10) Arabic Didot. The font analysis includes the criteria: 1) details about the designer; 2) the font inspiration; 3) the font style; and 4) uses. As a result, the research presents a set of guidelines for the designers to develop modern Arabic type designs inspired by Arabic calligraphy.

Crossref
View Publication Preview PDF
Quick Preview PDF
Publication Date
Sun Jan 01 2023
Journal Name
Aip Conference Proceedings
Bipolar fuzzy ideals of TM-algebras
...Show More Authors

The concept of bipolar fuzzy ideals in a TM-algebra was introduced and some properties of these ideals are investigated. Also, a few relations between a bipolar fuzzy ideal and T-ideal are discussed. A new bipolar fuzzy set with a homomorphism of TM-algebra is defined. The Cartesian product of bipolar fuzzy T-ideals in Cartesian product TM-algebras is given.

View Publication
Scopus Crossref
Publication Date
Sun Nov 17 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Interdisciplinary Mathematics
Fixed point of set-valued mappings
...Show More Authors

View Publication
Scopus (2)
Crossref (1)
Scopus Clarivate Crossref
Publication Date
Sat Jun 30 2007
Journal Name
Al-kindy College Medical Journal
Parental Perception of Fever in Children
...Show More Authors

Back ground : Fever is a common medical problem in
children. parents have been shown unrealistic fears of
harmful effects of fever in their children. Resulting in
inappropriate management of fever in their children.
Objective: the objective of this study was to survey
parents about their knowledge andattitude concerning fever
in their children.
Methods : The study involved random selection of
parents who brought their febrile children to emergency
department or out-patient clinics of five teaching and non
teaching hospitals in Baghdad from first of October to end
of December 2002.
Parents of 400 febrile children were interviewed using a
standard questionnaire to obtain sociodemographic
informatio

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Sat Dec 01 2012
Journal Name
1st Scientific Conference Of Medical Group Colleges
carnal dimorphism of femur distal. extremity
...Show More Authors

University of Baghdad college of Medicine - Cited by 1 - Human Anatomy

View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Mon Mar 08 2021
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Hydrolysis of rhenium(v) Dioxo Complexes
...Show More Authors

Electronic spectra and kinetic studies of the hydrolysis of trans complexes where fernet acidic media,where carried out fairly

View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Sun Jun 07 2009
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
New Formulas of Special Singular Matrices
...Show More Authors

Many of the elementary transformations of determinants which are used in their evaluation and in the solution of linear equations may by expressed in the notation of matrices. In this paper, some new interesting formulas of special matrices are introduced and proved that the determinants of these special matrices have the values zero. All formulation has been coded in MATLAB 7.

View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Sun Jun 03 2012
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Copolymerization of Acrylamide with Acrylic acid
...Show More Authors

Low conversion copolymerization of acrylamide AM (monomer-1) have been conducted with acrylic acid AA in dry benzene at 70°C , using Benzoyl peroxide BPO as initiator . The copolymer composition has been determined by elemental analysis. The monomer reactivity ratios have been calculated by the Kelen-Tudos and Finman-Ross graphical procedures. The derived reactivity ratios (r1, r2) are: (0.620, 0.996) for (AM / AA) systems , and found that the reactivity of the monomer AA is more than the monomer AM in the copolymerization of (AA/AM) system. The reactivity ratios values were used for microstructures calculation.

View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref (2)
Crossref
Publication Date
Sat Jan 12 2013
Journal Name
International Journal Of Advanced Research In Engineering And Technology (ijaret)
FABRICATION OF AGAL/SI SOLAR CELL
...Show More Authors

The structural, optical and photoelectrical properties of fabricated diffusion heterojunction (HJ) solar cell, from n-type c-Si wafer of [400] direction with Boron, has been studied. AgAl alloys was used because of its properties that affect as a good connection materials. TiO2 has been used as a reflecting layer to increase the absorption radiation. The HJ has direct allowed energy gap equal to 3.1 eV. The c-Si/B HJ solar cell yielded has an active area conversion efficiency of 16.4% with an open circuit voltage of (Voc) 0.592V, short circuit current (Isc) of 2.042mA, fill factor (F.F) of 0.682 and % =10.54.

Preview PDF
Publication Date
Tue Aug 01 2017
Journal Name
International Journal Of Electrochemical Science
Electrochemical Preparation of Ultrafine Zinc Powder
...Show More Authors

View Publication
Scopus (8)
Crossref (11)
Scopus Clarivate Crossref
Publication Date
Sun Mar 07 2010
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Selection of highly ethanol productive yeast
...Show More Authors

Seventy five isolates of Saccharomyces cerevisiae were identified, they were isolated from different local sources which included decayed fruits and vegetables, vinegar, fermented pasta, baker yeast and an alcohol factory. Identification of isolates was carried out by cultural microscopical and biochemical tests. Ethanol sensitivity of the isolates showed that the minimal inhibitory concentration of the isolate (Sy18) was 16% and Lethal concentration was 17%. The isolate (Sy18) was most efficient as ethanol producer 9.36% (v/w). The ideal conditions to produce ethanol from Date syrup by yeast isolate, were evaluated, various temperatures, pH, Brix, incubation period and different levels of (NH4)2HP04. Maximum ethanol produced was 10

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref