The study consisted of an introduction، two chapters and a conclusion

   The first، tagged topic (: His lineage، birth، and family)، traces the lineage، birth، and family of Abd al-Ilah Hafez.

The second topic، which came under the title (The Role of Abd al-Ilah Hafez in the printing of currency)، was concerned.

 The study relied on a large number of unpublished documents، foremost of which are the documents of the Central Bank of Iraq. It contained a lot of information about its administrative activity، its positions، orders and plans in this direction.

 The House of Books and Documents is considered Al-Manhal، which is indispensable for any research to study the royal his

The science of The facts basically depends on the intentions of the speaker and what he deliberately waves to the interlocutor, taking into account the context in which the verbal act was received .

العناصر المساهمة في صناعة الهوية الجماعية

The idea of the current research stemmed from the vital role of investment in the development of sustainable human resources, as the research aims to investigate education as a mechanism for investment in human and intellectual capital in the College of Administration and Economics / University of Baghdad, which is a site for conducting the study, and highlights the importance of research through the flow of knowledge experiences of capital Intellectual and human money, which is the source of wealth and pillars of power. The problem of the research was represented by a major question: What is the extent to which the quality of education can be applied as a means of investing in intellectual and human capital? The case study approach was use

         The moral implications and value in the philosophy of education are one of the most important topics that should be well worth seeking out, especially in our time because of its great importance in the upbringing of the emerging formation, guidance and evaluation within the system or graded him the values ​​of the society in which they live.

The poet Maarouf Al-Rusafi lived in an anxious era of our intellectual history at the end of the nineteenth and first half of the twentieth century, which is the stage of the launch of the Enlightenment movement in the Arab East with the great political and social changes that witnessed this stage that had an influential

لقد عرفت بلادنا ظاهرة ( اطفال الشوارع ) والتي تشمل عمالة الاطفال والمتشردين والمتسولين ، فتحولت من مشكلة على نطاق نسبي الى ظاهرة واسعة جداً تتضمن المخاطر المصاحبة لها ، إذ إنها ظاهرة منتشرة جداً في جميع المدن العراقية تصف في كثرة انتشارها في المناطق المليئة بالسكان .

إن ظاهرة عمالة الاطفال والتي ينصب عليها إهتمامنا في هذا البحث تشير الى نشاطات تقع خارج نطاق قوانين العمل وشروطه الاجتماعية ،

يتناول الاخلال في عقد البيع الدولي للبضائع وفقاً لاتفاقية فيينا والمسؤولية الناشئة عنه

    The science of The facts basically depends on the intentions of the speaker and what he deliberately waves to the interlocutor, taking into account the context in which the verbal act was received .

The aim of the research is to estimate the hidden population. Here، the number of drug users in Baghdad was calculated for the male age group (15-60) years old ، based on the Bayesian models. These models are used to treat some of the bias in the Killworth method Accredited in many countries of the world.

Four models were used: random degree، Barrier effects، Transmission bias، the first model being random، an extension of the Killworth model، adding random effects such as variance and uncertainty Through the size of the personal network، and when expanded by adding the fact that the respondents have different tendencies، the mixture of non-random variables with random to produce