The research is dedicated to study technical and dramatic recruitment of the clown character in Child's Theater Shows This research consist of four chapters ; first chapter is dealing with the problem of the research which defined by the following question :" Does the educational and dramatic recruitment of the clown character achieved in Child's Theater Shows?"The research is summarized in sets of points such as :•Make use of this research for the benefit of employees in the child's theater , especially directors, actors, technicians, workers and dress designers .•To benefit concerned educational institutions in the field of child's theater ; such as : child's culture house , theater & cinema office which are belonging to the education ministry and technical organizations in the field of child's arts . Accordingly the present research is aimed at the following: •Reveal of educational recruitment of clown character in the shows of child's theater . The chapter defines the limitation of the research which is concerned objectively in the shows of the play performed in child's theater , which contains the clown character in Baghdad ,from the period of ( 2000 – 2010 ) . this chapter also included defining some terms and their definitions .Second chapter is defined to the theoretical framework of the research and to look for previous studies with discussions . This chapter includes three categories ; the first is dealing with child's theater , second category deals with the concept of clown and the art of clowning , third category deals with the clown in child's theater , the chapter is concluded with the most indicators resulted from theoretical framework and present the previous studies with discussion.Third chapter deals with the methodology of the research and researcher's procedures and defining society of the research which includes ( 20) theater shows that take the clown character as a hero or subordinate character . The researcher chooses the sample of his research randomly by writing the names of shows on cuttings of papers each round separately ,that the sample becomes ( 5 ) theater shows: And to achieve the aim of the research, the researcher carried out his research tool represented by ( form of analyzing the educational and the drama functions of the clown character) and subjected to a number of experts to identify their validity and to measure the two research aims set for it. Also measuring the stability and Holistic equation was used to find the accord coefficient between the arbitrators(the analyzers). As for the forth chapter which was assigned for the most important results , the researcher has reached in light with the results amongst them :-1- All the shows presented in the child's theatre, which handling the clown character as a main or secondary character , did not use the high performance skill, but depending on only the utterance.2-Most of representatives of the clown character in the child theater depended in their performance on their accumulated individual experiences and they did not acquainted with the rules of the clown character and its basic elements. According to the conclusions, the researcher has reached, he recommended the following:-1-Introducing educational approach about the clowning art in the material of the child theatre.2- Delegation those concerned with the child theatre especially those specialized in the clowning art and made them participated in global training sessions for improving their capabilities. Thus the researcher has suggested performing the following studies: The artistic and educational mobilizing for the clown character in the TV. Programs directed for the child
Background: Polymorphisms in the TNF-α gene affect the development and progression of rheumatoid arthritis. Objective: To investigate the associations between (-806 T/C) and (-857 T/C) SNPs with rheumatoid arthritis severity and susceptibility in a sample of Iraqi patients. Methods: A case-control study was conducted in Baghdad, Iraq. Twenty healthy controls and 63 patients confirmed to be newly diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis were included. Those are divided into two groups (patients and controls), and the patients were further subdivided into severe and mild-moderate groups. Samples from those participants were analyzed for clinical and inflammatory parameter measurements. Genotyping by the Sanger method was performed to stu
... Show MoreThe avian esophagus shows structural and functional differences related to feeding habits and habitat, with mucous secretions and amino acids playing key roles in protection and metabolism. The present study aimed to comparatively investigate the histological, histochemical, and amino acid profile characteristics of the cervical esophagus in the Iraqi pin-tailed sandgrouse (Pterocles alchata) and the red-wattled lapwing (Vanellus indicus). A total of eight adult individuals from each bird species (sandgrouse and lapwing) were collected from the Al-Samawah Desert, Al-Muthanna Province, and AlYusufiyah District, Baghdad Governorate, Iraq, respectively, between October 2025 and January 2026. Histological examination was performed using hematox
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... Show MoreThe construction industry plays a crucial role in the countries' economy, especially in the developed country. This point encourages the concerned institution to use new techniques and integrate many techniques and methods to maximize the benefits. The main objective of this research is to evaluate the use of risk management, value management, and building information modeling in the Iraqi construction industry. The evaluation process aims at two objectives. The direct objective was to evaluate the knowledge in risk management (RM), value management (VM), and building information modeling (BIM). The indirect objective was to support the participants with information related to the main items mentioned. The questionnaire
... Show MoreThe current research aims to know the complementary use of the paper book and the digital book by defining the paper book and the digital book and knowing the methods and methods of obtaining each of them and indicating the extent of their use and for what purpose and knowing the difficulties that researchers face in using each of them and which is better using the paper book or the digital book in preparing research Studies and for no reason. The research relied on the descriptive approach and the questionnaire as a tool for data collection, and it was distributed to professors and students of Iraqi universities. The research sample reached (219) individuals and reached a set of results, the most important of which are: Preference for the
... Show MoreThe aim of the present study is to highlight the role of total cholesterol (TC), triacylglycerol (TG), Glycated hemoglobin A1c and iron in Iraqi women with multiple sclerosis and also to examine the biochemical action of copaxone (which is the most widely used in the 21st century to treat multiple sclerosis) on these biochemical parameters. This is the first study in Iraq which deals copaxone action on TC , TG , HbA1c and iron. Ninety women in their fourth decade suffering from multiple sclerosis were enrolled in this study. They were divided into: the first (group B) composed of (30) women without any treatment related to multiple sclerosis or any treatment linked with chronic or inflammatory diseases. The second (group A1) included (30)
... Show MoreThe researcher seeks to get scientific facts through knowing the relationship between the priorities of Yemeni audience in follow-up paper daily newspapers compared to surfing publics the online journalism sites and the nature of information obtained from online journalism sites and printed paper newspapers and the impact of the daily newspapers in the priority of issues and political events among a sample of a group of Yemeni readers in order to identify the extent to keep up the paper daily newspapers of the development in the field of online journalism and the extent of reading paper newspapers under the intense competition by online journalism sites, and are paper newspapers able to keep pace with the actual developments provided by
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