This study has came as a result to discover on the references of the educational theories which leads the professors in the educational art departments in the Iraqi universities through knowing these ideological references indeed in an important slice of the society. This slice is: the members of professoriate. The study goal knows the ideological references to these theories for the professors in these departments.
In order to approve the research's goals. The researcher has selected a sample contains (50) professoriate members in these departments in the Iraqi universities which they have the educational art profession among the next scientific degrees (assistant teacher. teacher. assistant professor & professor).
The researcher has prepared a questionnaire which contains about (165) elements which represents the basic scientific & philosophic to each theory. These theories has been divided into 4 directions are (the behavioral. cognitive. human & social sides).
This tool has been confirmed & it's firm stability by the suitable statistical methods. Then the questionnaire's in its' final images true & special according to things what hold it from. The tool is stable. The connection agent was (0.86) by using the re-stability method.
And after the researcher has confirmed from the reality from both of tool & subjectivity. It's putting into effect on the selected sample from the professoriate in this college's department to show the next:
1. The theories (behavioral. human & social) hasn’t be accepted as a usual references between the professoriates' in these departments.
2. these mentionedtheories according to the average as the next:
A-the cognitive Attitude B- the social Attitude C-The behavioral Attitude D-The human Attitude
According to these results. The researcher has arrives to some conclusions which they are:
1. There isn't any existence to any clear & defined reference taken by each one of the professoriates. It's a normal result for this art doesn't having any educational clear & defines philosophy.
2. The cognitive side's appearance to these theories in the 1st place returns to the associated features to this direction with the general directions to the art education. This makes it the strong candidate chosen by the teacher as an ideological to guide it ideas.
3. The mutual approach of the arithmetic mean presents clear evidence on what we living today as a state of conflict between the ideological prevalent currents in the educational mediums & not depending on a defined & clear philosophy which can put the society inside it.
The researcher has recommended according to the results of his research which they are:
1. Taking to account on build the statics of the art education to study the theories of educating in departments of this art.
2. present to each member who joins the teaching carrier in the university either as a lecturer or who's selected as a member of professoriate the (trend) subject in the education theories in order to knowing what this theories & educational schools from conceptions & a different methods.
3. Hold a conference or a symposium which all the educational & scientific directions specialized in this branch in order to make imagination to an educational clear philosophy based on the fact which helps us to fact what we're dreaming from teaching this profession.
The researcher has introduced some kind of Suggestions:
1. Made a similar study on the member of the professoriate with change the tool. And it prefers to take the note facing in the information collecting.
2. Make another study about the educational directed philosophy to the performance of the professoriate in the the art education departments and comparing them with another countries which has advanced in this profession.
3. Make a study about the references of the education theories in both of teachers & professors of the art education departments in both of the primary & secondary schools to know the effect's level by the characters of the professors which they’ve been prepared by them during their preparation period.
The aim of this study is modeling the transport of industrial wastewater in sandy soil by using finite element method. A washing technique was used to remove the industrial wastewater from the soil. The washing technique applied with an efficient hydraulic gradient to help in transport of contaminant mass by advection. Also, the mass transport equation used in modeling the transport of industrial wastewater from soil includes the sorption and chemical reactions. The sandy soil samples obtained from Al-Najaf Governorate/Iraq. The wastewater contaminant was obtained from Al- Musyiebelectricity power plant. The soil samples were synthetically contaminated with four percentages of 10, 20, 30 and 40% of the contaminant and these percentages calc
... Show MoreThis paper is a part of a cytological studies of the genus Bromus L. in Iraq . Cl number for 103 specimens ropro^eming l^species determined . The course of meiosis including an analysis of chromosome configuradon for 27 collections belonging to 8 species were investigated . Meiosis was regular in most species . Tetraploid for B.scoparius L. (new cytotype ) and hexaploid ?'or " Kunth. were re^rted for the first time, cytological findings were supported the view of maintaining the closely related species B.danthoniae Trin. and B.lanceolatus Roth, as distinct species .
The research aims to apply the activities of the green value chain as one of the modern administrative techniques that economic units resort to develop solutions to the pollution problems that occur due to the activity of economic units and their products that may cause damage to the environment as well as the waste of natural resources and to identify the production of environmentally friendly products and reduce the costs of environmental failure of both types Internal and external that may be borne by economic units such as taxes, fines and compensation due to nonobservance of environmental requirements and the preservation of human health and protection of the environment. To achieve the goal of the research, the researchers rel
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Background: Post-extraction alveolar ridge resorption is unavoidable phenomenon ending with insufficient ridge width. Measuring the physical dimensions of the available bone before implant surgery is an important aspect of diagnosis and treatment planning. Bone height can be calculated from radiographs, while bucco-lingual ridge width can be measured by conventional tomography, CT scanning and ridge mapping.
Radiographic techniques have certain disadvantages. Therefore the ridge mapping technique was used as an option for determining alveolar ridge width.
The purpose of this study was to compare the validity of alveolar ridge width measurements obtained with ridge mapping technique before surgical flap reflection against
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The research aims to know the extent of the impact of the risks of foreign exchange centers represented in commitment risks, liquidity risks, and exchange rate risks on the continuity of the economic unit. The research in the light of its presentation of the intellectual, cognitive and applied contributions about the risks of foreign currency centers and the continuity of the economic unit, and represented the research community in the banking sector, and the sample included nine private commercial banks listed in the Iraq Stock Exchange, and they relied on the research on a time series consisting of four years that extended from one year 2017 to 2020. The research problem was the impact of the risks associated with foreign currency cent
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The optical detectors which had been used in medical applications, and especially in radioactive treatments, need to be modified studied for the effects of radiations on them. This study included preparation of the MnS thin films in a way that vacuum thermal evaporation process at room temperature 27°C with thickness (400+-10nm) nm and a sedimentation rate of 0.39nm/sec on glass floors. The thin films prepared as a detector and had to be treated with neutron irradiation to examine the results gained from this process. The results decay X-ray (XRD) showed that all the prepared thin films have a multi-crystalline structure with the dominance of the direction (111), the two samples were irradiated with a neutron irradiation source (241Am-9Be)
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Objective: In order to evaluate the effect of different typed of Separating Medium on the roughness of the fitted
tissue surface of acrylic denture base.
Methodology: Chosen three types of separating medium (Group A Tin foil), (Group B Detery Isolant),(Group C
Cold Mould Seal),used 30 samples of hot cure acrylic resin ,10 samples for each group, after complete curing of
these samples , Profilometer device was used to measure the surface roughness of each sample in all groups.
Results: Using One Way ANOVA Test and LSD test, the results were highly significant in differences among all
groups. Although (Group A) showing lest roughness, (Group B) showing a satisfactory result of roughness, While
(Group C) Showing the hig