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Space Efficiency in the Arabic Calligraphy panel
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 Most of the propositions, after the Arabic letter reached a position of integrity and proficiency, the calligrapher turned to the production of calligraphic formations in various aesthetic and expressive forms, investing the spiritual energies in what these calligraphic compositions show in artistic paintings. It carries a lot of meanings that are embodied in linear formations, and in order to reach these expressions and know the effective positions of space, this research is concerned with studying these technical treatments. The first chapter included the research problem, which included a question about the effectiveness of space in the linear painting, the importance of research and the temporal and spatial boundaries. As for the second chapter, it contained three sections: the first topic included the role of space in the arts and how to deal with it in the arts, the second topic the emergence of linear painting and the third topic the role of space in the linear achievement and its relationship to artistic foundations in achieving balance, sovereignty, repetition and unity, indicating the effectiveness of space and its active role In the linear achievement, the third chapter was represented by the research procedures and identification of the community, which amounted to (50) written paintings distributed among the types of paintings and from different spatial boundaries, which were characterized by an effective space representing the skill of the calligraphers of those creative paintings, five models were selected on which the analysis was conducted and the researcher adopted The descriptive approach in analyzing the samples, and the analysis concluded to a number of results that were clarified through the fourth chapter, the space has effectively contributed to achieving the balance of the painting and the rest of the elements, as the space formed a point of visual polarization and attractiveness through the organization and through its dominance in the painting, as well as the researcher recommended a set of commandments concerning Scientific research for the sake of knowledge balance and the research was ended with recommendations and suggestions that contribute to achieving the research goals.

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Publication Date
Sun Jun 12 2011
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Parabolic Trough Solar Collector – Design, Construction and Testing
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This paper presents the design, construction and investigates an experimental study of a parabolic Trough Solar Collector (PTSC). It is constructed of multi – piece glass mirror to form the parabolic reflector (1.8 m ? 2.8 m) its form were checked with help of a laser and carbon steel rectangular as receiver. Sun tracker has been developed (using two – axis) to track solar PTSC according to the direction of beam propagation of solar radiation. Using synthetic oil as a heat transfer its capability to heat transfer and load high temperature (?400 oc). The storage tank is fabricated with stainless steel of size 50 L. The experimental tests have been carried out in Baghdad climatic conditions (33.3o N, 44.4o E) during selective days of the

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Publication Date
Fri Jan 01 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of Intelligent Systems
Void-hole aware and reliable data forwarding strategy for underwater wireless sensor networks
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Abstract<p>Reliable data transfer and energy efficiency are the essential considerations for network performance in resource-constrained underwater environments. One of the efficient approaches for data routing in underwater wireless sensor networks (UWSNs) is clustering, in which the data packets are transferred from sensor nodes to the cluster head (CH). Data packets are then forwarded to a sink node in a single or multiple hops manners, which can possibly increase energy depletion of the CH as compared to other nodes. While several mechanisms have been proposed for cluster formation and CH selection to ensure efficient delivery of data packets, less attention has been given to massive data co</p> ... Show More
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Publication Date
Tue Apr 11 2023
Journal Name
Indonesian Journal Of Chemistry
Synthesis of Co (ll), Ni (ll), Cu (ll), Pd (ll), and Pt (lV) Complexes with 14, 15, 34, 35-Tetrahydro-11 H, 31 H-4, 8-diaza-1,3 (3,4)-ditriazola-2,6 (1,4)-dibenzenacyclooctaphane-4,7-dien-15, 35-dithione, and the Thermal Stability of Polyvinyl Chloride Modified Complexes
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In the current endeavor, a new Schiff base of 14,15,34,35-tetrahydro-11H,31H-4,8-diaza-1,3(3,4)-ditriazola-2,6(1,4)-dibenzenacyclooctaphane-4,7-dien-15,35-dithione was synthesized. The new symmetrical Schiff base (Q) was employed as a ligand to produce new complexes comprising Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), Pd(II), and Pt(II) metal-ions at a ratio of 2:1 (Metal:ligand). There have been new ligands and their complexes validated by (FTIR), (UV-visible), 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, CHNS, and FAA spectroscopy, Thermogravimetric analysis (TG), Molar conductivity, and Magnetic susceptibility. The photostabilization technique to enhance the polymer was also used. The ligand Q and its complexes were mixed in 0.5% w/w of polyvinyl chloride in tetrahydrofuran

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Publication Date
Thu Feb 01 2024
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
A New Green Approach of CFIA Technique for Direct Assay with a High Throughput of Sulfamethoxazole Drugs Using Condensation Reaction with NQS Agent
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A new design of manifold flow injection (FI) coupling with a merging zone technique was studied for sulfamethoxazole determination spectrophotometrically. The semiautomated FI method has many advantages such as being fast, simple, highly accurate, economical with high throughput . The suggested method based on the production of the orange- colored compound of SMZ with (NQS)1,2-Naphthoquinone-4-Sulphonic acid Sodium salt in alkaline media NaOH at λmax 496nm.The linearity range of sulfamethoxazole was  3-100  μg. mL-1, with (LOD) was 0.593 μg. mL-1 and the RSD% is about 1.25 and the recovery is 100.73%. All various physical and chemical parameters that have an effect on the stability and development of

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Publication Date
Sun Jun 30 2024
Journal Name
مجلة نسق
اثر استراتيجية هرم الافضلية في تحصيل مادة الكيمياء عند طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط
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يهدف البحث الحالي التعرف على اسناتيجية هرم الافضلية في تحصيل طلاب الصف الثاني المتةسط لمادة الكيمياء ولتحقيق هدف البحث تم اتباع الننهج شبه التجريبي ذو الضبط الجزئي وتم تحديد مجتمع البحث بطلاب الصف الثاني في جميع المدارس المتوسطة والثانوية التابعة لمديرية تربية بابل قسم تربية المسيب

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Publication Date
Sat Dec 29 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Planner And Development
اثر العامل الديني في تخطيط المدينة العربية والعمارة الاسلامية مدينة النجف الاشرف أنموذجاً
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Publication Date
Thu Nov 08 2018
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
الاحوال الأحوال العامة للأندلسيين في غرناطة بعد انتهاء الحكم العربي الإسلامي دراسة تاريخية
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The harsh human suffering experienced by the Andalusians were a religious conflict and racist impact on all aspects of public life. The religious factor most important factors that determined the nature of the hostile relationship between the Andalusian and Castilian, Castile has sought to make them Christians by force through laws that deprived them of all their rights. In spite of the large number of those laws, the authority admitted inability to subdue the Andalusians to its will through the issuance of the final decree of expulsion.

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Publication Date
Sun Mar 26 2023
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
آيات الصلاة والزكاة عند المفسر محمد دروزة في كتابه التفسير الحديث دراسة تربوية
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The basic goal of human creation is worship, the Almighty stated: { I created the jinn and mankind only to worship Me} Al-Dhariyat 56.  The basic worships by which we approach Allah Almighty are the praying and zakat, that they are significant because the praying  and zakat mostly come together in numerous Qur’anic verses. Being the praying is a Physical worship while zakat is a financial devotion, they have many educational effects explained by the writer Muhammad Darwaza in his interpretations of these two pillars of Islam that he has chosen them to be the subject of this research

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Publication Date
Wed Jun 03 2020
Journal Name
Political Sciences Journal
نظام الكوتا النسوية بوصفه مدخلاً لبناء المجتمع العادل : دراسة في تمكين المرأة الكوردستانية
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It could be said that the essence of the “quota” is the state’s intervene as external power in bringing positive change for the benefit of the disadvantaged women and cultural minorities, and from the perspective that compensatory justice requires dealing differently with the different parties culturally and economically for the benefit of those deprived of them. Practicing of quotas merely, does not mean the full achievement of equality between cultural and sexual components in general, but it’s a big leap towards achieving this crucial goal, since the latter necessarily requires a range of legal and non-legal mechanisms aimed at empowering women and expanding their capabilities as a whole. On the other hand, in the absence of a

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Publication Date
Mon Jan 04 2021
Journal Name
مجلة دراسات وبحوث اعلامية مسار
تعرض جمهور مدينة بغداد للقنوات الفضائية الاسلامية المتخصصة ودوره في غرس الثقافة الدينية
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