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The Turn-Taking System in American Presidential Debates
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The organization and coordination of any communication is based on the system of turn-taking which refers to the process by which a participant in a conversation takes the role of speaker. The progression of any conversation is achieved by the change of roles between speaker and hearer which, in its turn, represents the heart of the turn-taking system. The turn-taking system is not a random process but it is a highly organized process governed by a set of rules. Thus, this system has certain features and rules which exist in any English communicative process. These rules, if applied by speakers, help to achieve successful exchange of turns in any conversation. This paper attempts to present full exposition of the concepts of conversation, conversation analysis and institutional talk. This is the subject-matter of section one. In the second section, a comprehensive theoretical background of turn-taking system has been presented. The paper mainly aims at making detailed analysis of the Turn-taking system in the American Presidential Debates. The analysis is done in the third section by investigating and examining the corpus which consists of three American Presidential Debates chosen randomly. These debates are: 1. Republican presidential candidate debate in Simi Valley, California January 30, 2008. 2. Republican presidential candidate debate in Washington, DC November 22, 2011. 3. Republican presidential candidate debate in Des Moines December 10, 2011. The three debates have been downloaded from the internet from the website http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/debates.php. In each debate, there are a number of presidential candidates who have different political orientations. The analysis is presented through certain points supported by statistics and examples which are in the form of quoted extracts chosen from the three debates analyzed. Section four is devoted for presenting the conclusions arrived at throughout conducting the analysis of the three debates.

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Publication Date
Sat Feb 09 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
اﻟﺗﺳﺎﻣﺢ واﻟﻌدل اﻻﺟﺗﻣﺎﻋﻲ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺣﺿﺎرة اﻹﺳﻼﻣﯾﺔ ﻋﻧد اﺋﻣﺔ أھل اﻟﺑﯾت ﻋﻠﯾﮭم اﻟﺳﻼم
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Subject of research is the tolerance and the social fairness in the islamic civilization forthe imams of Ahl al-Bayt (peace be upon them), one of the places value and wide in the dimensions of intellectual and practical, the principle of equality and tolerance with people is an integral part of ethics required in the social and economic relations, politics and all walks of life systems the general components of the Islamic civilization. Which witnessed in the proposals and applications imams of Ahl al-Bayt (peace be upon them) this impotance and reasons were behind my choice for this subject grabbed in my research: equality and religious tolerance with the people of disclosure, and reviewed the tolerance of the faithful Ali bin Abi Talib

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Publication Date
Sun Feb 10 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
ﺻﻮرة اﻟﺘﺸﺒﯿﮫ اﻟﻀﻤﻨﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺷﻌﺮ أﺑﻲ ﺗﻤﺎم. ت(. ٢٣١. )ھـ -دراﺳﺔ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯿﺔ
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The research addresses a pattern of imagery which is regarded a Prominent feature of Abi Tamaam's Poetry (the image of implicit simile) which is based on the hidden signified and the signifier which can be deduced out of context . The investigation requires a study whose proof is based on imagery which is of three types: natural proof , human proof and Quran proof . After handling the realistic structures of this image, the researcher has shifted attention to its types and has dealt with the psychological domain , dividing it in two types: the sensory image and the mental image. The research is directed towards studying the implicit sentence regarding its styles of expression : declarative expression and composition expression . The

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Publication Date
Sat Feb 09 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
اﻻﻣﯾر ﻓﺧر اﻟدﯾن اﻟﻣﻌﻧﻲ اﻟﺛﺎﻧﻲ ودوره ﻓﻲ ﺗﺎرﯾﺦ ﻟﺑﻧﺎن اﻟﺣدﯾث )١٥٩٠-١٦٣٥
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This research seeks to give an objective, neutral and all-embracing examination of the prince ((Faker al Deen Almani)) as historical study , the prince regard as an important person for his active role in the Lebanese political system from 1590 till 1697. This research include three aspects , chapter 1 deals with historical inheritance of Lebanon before Amaaniya Amart and a rise of Amaanya Amart from (1516-1697). Chapter 2 devoted to the study of personality of Alamer Faker al Deen Al-Mani and his internal policy , Chapter 3 studies the foreign policy of the prince in Lebanon and his end , Finally in the conclusion , certain findings clearly summarized.

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Publication Date
Sun Feb 10 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
اﻟﺮؤى اﻟﺴﺮدﯾﺔ، وأﻧﻤﺎط اﻟﺮاوي ﻓﻲ رواﯾﺎت -ﻛﺎظﻢ اﻷﺣﻤﺪيﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﺴﺘﻞ ﻣﻦ اطﺮوﺣﺔ دﻛﺘﻮراه
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reader's mind, taking the real duals in its familiarity and hostility and the symbolic imagination as well. Most of the imaginative place comes with a symbolic dimension and the artist's characteristic ability appears so strongly in his descriptive narration; specially the (revolutionary) location such as AL QURNAWI's tea-shop where people had gathered and set out during the 1958 Revolution in its 1st part and kept this characteristic in the following 2nd and the 3rd parts; for it was- at that time- the meeting place of those independent cultured persons in which they discussed the political situation of the whole country. In his description, Al Ahmady wrote as if he was drawing by words in order to make the suspense for coming in those

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Publication Date
Sat Feb 09 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
اﺗﺟﺎھﺎت طﺎﻟﺑﺎت ﻛﻠﯾﺔ اﻟﺗرﺑﯾﺔ ﻟﻠﺑﻧﺎت ﻓﻲ ﺟـﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺑﻐداد ﻧﺣو اﻷﺳﺎﻟﯾب اﻟﺗدرﯾﺳﯾﺔ اﻟﻣﻔﺿﻠﺔ
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The current study aimed at identifying the orientations of the female students of Faculty of Education for women in Baghdad University toward the different teaching methodologies and the differences in variable factor with different major, teaching phase and the interaction between them. The study sample consisted of (147) female students on whom a questionnaire composed of (36) items were applied after verifying its objective and steadiness. The results indicated that the orientations of the female students of Faculty of Education for Girls in Baghdad University toward the teaching methodologies are positive however it was negative toward the questionnaire. The results indicated also that there is difference in the orientation toward th

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Publication Date
Sat Mar 01 2014
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
The importance of the application of the Value Added Tax system within the tax reform strategy in Iraq: model proposal
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One of the globalization results is (VAT) , so it is important to consider its        results and impact on the tax system.    

     The Iraqi economy having wittnisd an acute transition period , still in need for a better care in aim to back it, especialy from the tax system.

The research is concerned with the (VAT) and its details –And for five chapters all the problomes connect are displayed .But yet the new system does not comply with the modern development and this is one of the defects of (VAT) in Iraq.

The history of (VAT)was also studied mentiorned and studied.

     As a conclusion (VAT) is one of the m

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Publication Date
Mon Apr 01 2024
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Oil And Gas Research (ijogr)
Comparative study of electrochemical oxidation system hybrid with photocatalytic system for the treatment of Al-Najaf petroleum refinery wastewater
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Publication Date
Mon Jun 19 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Engineering
The Effect of Hydraulic Accumulator on the Performance of Hydraulic System
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The purpose of this paper is to depict the effect of adding a hydraulic accumulator to a hydraulic system. The experimental work includes using measuring devices with interface to measure the pressure and the vibration of the system directly by computer so as to show the effect of accumulator graphically for real conditions, also the effects of hydraulic accumulator for different applications
have been tested. A simulation analysis of the hydraulic control system using MATLAB.R2010b to study was made to study the stability of the system depending on the transfer function, to estimate the effect of adding the accumulator on stability of the system. A physical simulation test was made for the hydraulic system using MATLAB to show the ef

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Crossref (3)
Crossref
Publication Date
Sun Oct 01 2017
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Strengthen the unified accounting system in rental sales Transactions to increase the protection of the real estate trade in installment Proposed framework
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Due to the large size of dealing in the transactions installment sales in durable products, especially real estate given the privacy to enjoy their property, among other products because of the large amount and the length of the repayment period leading to a risk of non-payment by the buyer because of the possibility to change the credit level to him, especially that most of this type of transaction customers are from limited income owners,  So it has been proposed the use of other transactions in handling real estate instead of installment sales transactions, a rental sale transactions because of the protection provided by this transaction for a vendor that will be mentioned later.

So proposes to st

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Crossref
Publication Date
Sat Mar 26 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
The effect of applying the electronic services system in the work of electronic banking: Applied research in a sample of Iraqi banks
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    The research aims to shed light on the impact of the application of the electronic services system on electronic banking activities in a sample of Iraqi banks, as investment in technology is the most important factor for the success and future growth of administrative companies in general, and banking in particular, as global economic developments in the field of Technology has led the majority of banking sectors in the world to undergo deep reforms and radical changes in the entity of their systems and mechanisms to confront competition and keep pace with economic changes, as the concept of banking services and its diversity changed with it, especially since persistence in the traditional approach no longer gi

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