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The Turn-Taking System in American Presidential Debates
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The organization and coordination of any communication is based on the system of turn-taking which refers to the process by which a participant in a conversation takes the role of speaker. The progression of any conversation is achieved by the change of roles between speaker and hearer which, in its turn, represents the heart of the turn-taking system. The turn-taking system is not a random process but it is a highly organized process governed by a set of rules. Thus, this system has certain features and rules which exist in any English communicative process. These rules, if applied by speakers, help to achieve successful exchange of turns in any conversation. This paper attempts to present full exposition of the concepts of conversation, conversation analysis and institutional talk. This is the subject-matter of section one. In the second section, a comprehensive theoretical background of turn-taking system has been presented. The paper mainly aims at making detailed analysis of the Turn-taking system in the American Presidential Debates. The analysis is done in the third section by investigating and examining the corpus which consists of three American Presidential Debates chosen randomly. These debates are: 1. Republican presidential candidate debate in Simi Valley, California January 30, 2008. 2. Republican presidential candidate debate in Washington, DC November 22, 2011. 3. Republican presidential candidate debate in Des Moines December 10, 2011. The three debates have been downloaded from the internet from the website http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/debates.php. In each debate, there are a number of presidential candidates who have different political orientations. The analysis is presented through certain points supported by statistics and examples which are in the form of quoted extracts chosen from the three debates analyzed. Section four is devoted for presenting the conclusions arrived at throughout conducting the analysis of the three debates.

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Publication Date
Sat Feb 09 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
اﻹﻣﻛﺎﻧﺎت اﻟﻣﺎﺋﯾﺔ اﻟﻣﺗﺎﺣﺔ ﻓﻲ أودﯾﺔ اﻟﮭﺿﺑﺔ اﻟﻐرﺑﯾﺔ )ﺣﺻﺎد اﻟﻣﯾﺎه(
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Developed the study idea to harvest torrential rains from the plateau of Western style economic cost little help to get the amount of water may exceed 2 billion m 3 per year (depending on the amount of rainfall in that year) has been exploited for agricultural projects or add water to the lakes and rivers. Adopted at the product issued by the oil company, the center (Daura Filtered) reduces the ability of soil to absorb and filter rain water to as much as possible and raise the proportion of surface runoff in addition to this that the product environment-friendly fades and evaporates within 3 years and recognized him in the states was used Successfully.

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Publication Date
Sun Feb 10 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
اﺛﺮ اﻟﺘﻌﺰﯾﺰ اﻻﯾﺠﺎﺑﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺟﺬب اﻻﻧﺘﺒﺎه اﻟﺒﺼﺮي ﻷطﻔﺎل اﻟﺮﯾﺎض
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There are many teacher and parents suffer from reduce the ability of attention to the children, so the attention not settle on nothing not only to minute for time, so the research aim to following: 
1-Is the using the positive reinforcement lunch in take attention of kindergarten visual? 2-1-Is the using the positive reinforcement article in take attention of kindergarten visual? 3-1-Is the using the positive reinforcement symbol in take attention of kindergarten visual? 4-1-Is the using the positive reinforcement action in take attention of kindergarten visual? 5-Is the using the positive reinforcement socialization in take attention of kindergarten visual? 6-what the most percentage obtain of the six factors of take attention?

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Publication Date
Wed Nov 21 2012
Journal Name
The Fourth International Scientific Conference Of Arab Statisticians
ﻤﻘﺎﺭﻨﺔ ﺒﻴﻥ نماذج ﺍﻻﻨﺤﺩﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺼﺒﻴﺔ ﺍﻻﺼﻁﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﺒﺅ
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The Regression analysis is considered as a basic element of statistics science elements, and it is an important style of applied statistics when studying different social and economical phenomena. As well as it is considered the most statistical method used in different sciences and fields, and it determines in clear picture the relations among the variables in the form of equation replaced from the degree of parametric on the strength and the importance of this relationship .And ;also it repots the degree of prediction and response ;also ,it is necessary in regression planning and making decisions for finding regression equation .And it is one of modern styles which tak observable caring especially in artificial neural networks. Our main

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Publication Date
Sun Feb 10 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
اﻟﺪﻻﺋﻞ اﻟﺠﯿﻮﻣﻮرﻓﻮﻟﻮﺟﯿﺔواﻟﺒﯿﺌﯿﺔﻟﺪﺧﻮل ﻧﮭﺮ دﺟﻠﺔ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﺔ اﻟﺸﯿﺨﻮﺧﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺪﯾﻨﺔ ﺑﻐﺪاد
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Change the properties of the river hydrological and geomorphological during his career from its source to its mouth depending on the variables may be quick effect and short-term, addressed the study put the Tigris River geomorphological and hydrological and environmental in the city of Baghdad and found that most of the manifestations geomorphological indicate that the river enters the aging in the area were not so previously evidence suggests hydrological and environmental river that entered this stage long ago may be an extraordinary period. He found that the cross sections and locations of erosion and sedimentation size and type of flow patterns may change with moderate values to patterns with relatively abnormal values for the river.

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Publication Date
Sat Feb 09 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
اﻷدب اﻟﺳﯾﺎﺳﻲ اﻟﺑﻐدادي ﻓﻲ اﻟﻘرن اﻟﺗﺎﺳﻊ ﻋﺷر )دراﺳﺔ ﻣﻘﺎرﻧﺔ(
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Literature historians and researchers almost agree that literature is a product of the environment and it is the product of interaction of events and it affected by the direction of that environment and then the literature affects the its environment and the modern science confirms this fact until make the environment competes hereditary factor in its effect because that each environment has its characteristics which affect the literature and leaves its effect on it and even when a writer exaggerate in its monopolize and tyranny of selfin its literature, he cannot be away from affection by including around of literature because the literature is the mirror that reflects aspects of the environment. In other words, literature is expression

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Publication Date
Sun Feb 10 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
اﻟﺴﯿﺎﺳﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔووﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺎت اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ اﻟﻤﺪﻧﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺻﻨﻌﮭﺎ )دراﺳﺔ ﻧﻈﺮﯾﺔ(
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This research endeavors to clarify the relationship between the general policies of the country and Civil Organizations (Cos). This requires that we first identify the concepts of making polices on the one hand, and of COs on the other hand. Initially, polices starts as personal ideas that are, later, turned by some groups of people into suggestions. When the governments adopt these suggestions, they become state policies as shown by the following: Idea ----------> Suggestion--------> Policy. COs are groups of free voluntary organizations acting to bridge the gap between the state and the public, and to respond to the latter's demands. The organizations includes, among others, trade unions and professional associations. In oth

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Publication Date
Tue Jan 28 2020
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
The role of accounting system in the recovery from the impact of financial crisis
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          This study aims to identify the concepts of financial crisis and its reasons of creation , also explain the effects of the accounting disclosure and the International Accounting Standards in current financial crisis, In addition to,  indicate the role of accounting in the reform of the financial system from the impact of financial crisis.      

       The  methodology of this study orientied to two main aspects, the first is an identifying approach through exploring the opinion of financial experts, the second aspect is based on an analytical approach to satisfy the requirements  of experts to get there opi

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Publication Date
Tue Mar 03 2020
Journal Name
Aip Conference Proceedings
Correlation study of (IL-17, IL-17RA) and some biochemical parameters with patients of Iraq colorectal cancer after and before taking a dose of chemotherapy
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Colorectal cancer CRC is the third most commonly diagnosed cancer in males and the second in female, so it is a common and life-threatening disease serum of 48 males and 40 females suffering from CRC disease as group one (G1) without taking a chemotherapy dose, the same patients group tow (G2) after taking the first chemotherapy dose, while group three (G3) whose patients in (G1) and (G2) after second taking a chemotherapy dose. and group four (G4) consist of (30 males and 30 females) healthy Iraqi control. Results showed a significant increase in IL-17, IL-17RA and CEA in G1, while there was a significant decrease in vitamin D concentration in G1 than other groups, also there was positive (+ ve) significant correlation between IL-17 and CE

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Publication Date
Sun Apr 08 2018
Journal Name
Al-khwarizmi Engineering Journal
Building a Management System to Control the Construction Claims in Iraq
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The paper deals with claims in construction projects in Iraq and studies their types, causes, impacts, resolution methods and then proposes a management system to control the impacts of claims. Two parts have been done to achieve the research objective (theoretical part and practical part). The findings showed that the main types of the claims are extra work claims, different site condition claims, delay claims and the main causes of the claims are variation of the orders, design errors and omission, delay in payments by owner, variation in quantities and scheduling errors. The claims have bad impacts on the cost by increasing (10% to 25%) and also on the duration of the project by increasing from (25% to 50%).The negotiation is the main

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Publication Date
Wed Dec 30 2015
Journal Name
Al-kindy College Medical Journal
Application of Alvarado scoring system in the diagnosis of acute appendicitis.
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Background: Acute appendicitis is the most common abdominal surgical emergency. The diagnosis of this condition is still essentially clinical and there is difficulty in the clinical diagnosis, especially among elderly, children and patients with a typical presentation, so early and accurate diagnosis of acute appendicitis is important to avoid its complications.Objectives: To evaluate the degree of accuracy of Alvarado scoring system in the diagnosis of acute appendicitis.Method: Two hundred patients were admitted to the Alkindy Teaching Hospital from January 2011 to april 2014- presented with symptoms and signs suggestive of acute appendicitis. After examination and investigations all patients were given a score according to Alvarado sc

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