The Current research aims at building a scale for the time management for the faculty members at the University of Baghdad. To achieve this goal, the researcher formulates (45) paragraphs by using verbal expressions. In front of each expression, five alternatives have been placed reflecting the extent of the emergence of this behavior (always, often, sometimes, rarely, never). For the purpose of verifying the validity of the paragraphs of the scale; the researcher has consulted a group of experts who revised these paragraphs and show their remarks. In the light of these remarks, the researcher excludes two paragraphs, and thus the number of the scale's paragraphs becomes (43). These paragraphs have been applied by the researcher on an exploratory sample consisting of (40) university teachers selected from the College of Education for Women and College of Science for Women by means of the ratified random sampling. The answers were on the same scale paper. It was obvious that the paragraphs of the scale and its instructions were clear to respondents while answering them. Then the paragraphs of the scale have been analyzed statistically after applying them to a sample of (300) university teachers in the same way used previously. By using the T-test to find out significant differences between the two controlling groups according to the interior procedure represented by the total degree, the discriminatory power was extracted and the validity of each paragraph of the scale which in the light of their results, two paragraphs have been excluded as they are undistinguishable as well as it is statistically not significant. Thus the final number of the paragraphs of the scale become (41) paragraphs. Then, psychometric properties of the scale represented by scale validity have been verified. Depending on the arbitration experts' revision of the scale, the researcher has verified the face validity of the scale. The construct validity was ratified through the discrimination factors and its validity and choosing paragraphs that got discrimination factors and validity statistically significant. Then, the researcher has calculated the stability of the scale through the application of paragraphs on a sample of (120) university teachers. The value of reliability coefficient becomes (0.83) by means of re-testing and (0.81) by using Gronbach Alpha Method. The standard error of the coefficient re-test reliability, and Gronbach Alpha reaches (2.35, 2.84), respectively. Based on the results of current research, the researcher has reached number of recommendations and suggestions. One of them is that the scale may be used widely as means for evaluating college staff members as well as the building of a scale for time management of faculty members in order to standardized it and to extract certain criteria for such scale.
The aim of the research is to determine the impact of profit management practices on the quality of profits through the use of flexibility in determining accounting methods and practices profit information is one of the most important information that concerns current users in general and observing users in particular. Some corporations managements manipulate the results of the company's profit or loss (income statement) and financial position statement with multiple reasons, including capital market motivations to raise their share prices in the stock market and attract investors, and on the other hand the motives of funding and borrowing loans, and the use of the flexibility in accounting policies and estimates to change the in
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This research aims to knowledge of the scope of applying the international specification of which is regarded to occupational health and safety management system (OHSAS 18001) second edition for year 2007 by The AL-Mammon Factory / The General Company For Vegetable Oils Industry in order to diagnosis the gap between specification requirements and reality by using the checklist made based upon the items of the specification, after translating the English copy into Arabic. The results of the research and analysis that occupational health and safety management system in comparison to the specification requirements in all of its main items, which was (%22.26) applied and documented partly, this refer to the existence of great gap (%7
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The important factor in the success of construction projects is its ability to objective estimate of the cost of the project and adapt to the changes of the external environment, which is affected by a lot of elements and the requirements of the competitive environment. The faces of those projects are several problems in order to achieve particular goals. To overcome these difficulties has been the development of research in the last two decades and turn the focus on the role of the cost of project management, by providing information and assist management in planning and control of the budget among the main elements of the project, namely, (time-cost-quality),The research aims at the possibility of developing and implementing mechanisms
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The last ten years observed a shift enormous scientific in the method and way that it deals professional with the cost accounting and reflected the result those shift enormous scientific of increase the competitive environmental that accompanied the emergence of a modern manufacturing environmental on surface the long roductive life and emergence advanced information technology that give a central focus of his important on client with growing global markets growth on a large scale.
The research aim to define the concept of cost awareness, the concept and methods of strategic cost management and the role of cost awareness for managers of industrial units in strategic of cost managem
... Show MoreRepresent choices Behaviorism available to the Managerial leaders one of the prerequisites to run any beginnings of a psychological or dilemmas Managerial barriers to working in the field of work has been varied these options until it had taken several kinds of which contributed to the left different impacts on the alleviation of these problems, which prompted the researcher to raising the problem of study within the framework of questionable content how to contribute to that shown by Choices Behaviorism accredited to the Managerial leaders in the management of frustration
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