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Discourse Markers in Political Speeches: Forms and Functions
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Discourse markers are expressions used to connect sentences to what comes before or after and indicate a speaker's attitude to what he is saying.As linguistic items, they have important functions in discourses of various styles or registers. And being connective elements, discourse markers relate sentences, clauses and paragraphs to each other. "One of the most prominent function of discourse markers, however, is to signal the kinds of relations a speaker perceives between different parts of the discourse". (Lenk 1997: 2) Through political discourse, different types of discourse markers are used. This paper deals with the importance and functions of discourse markers and tries to shed light on the kinds of discourse markers used in political speech through analyzing the speech of the American president, Barack Obama, depending on Hyland and Tse’s (2004) classification of discourse markers; interpersonal and textual markers. The results show that these discourse markers function as means ofsocial interaction aimed at influencing the nation.

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Publication Date
Thu Sep 01 2011
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
The impact of political thinking on the decision maker in analyzing the strategic environment of the state (applied study in the Iraqi Ministry of Finance)
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The Political Thinking Regarded as an important element for the formulation of the stat, weather in its formation, the structure of it s entity, its political system and it s governmental instruments .The political thinking can not act without determined strategy, So they intend to work hard to formulate a railed strategy that make them able to determine its  directions to general issues.

   The Study aimed to solve the problem through the following question:

1- What are the levels of Political Thinking and Strategic Analysis in the financial ministry?

2- What are the relation ship between the dimensions of Political  T

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Publication Date
Sun Mar 03 2024
Journal Name
Nasaq
Types and functions of comparisons (based on Russian and Arabic phraseological units) Типы и функции сравнений (на материале русских и арабских фразеологизмов) انواع ووظائف المقارنات )في االمثال الروسية والعربية
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Comparison is the most common and effective technique for human thinking: the human mind always judges something new based on its comparison with similar things that are already known. Therefore, literary comparisons are always clear and convincing. In our daily lives, we are constantly forced to compare different things in terms of quantity, quality, or other aspects. It is known that comparisons are used in literature in order for speech to be clear and effective, but when these comparisons are used in everyday speech, it is in order to convey the meaning directly and quickly, because many of these expressions used daily are comparisons. In our research, we discussed this comparison as a means of metaphor and expression in Russia

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Publication Date
Tue Dec 01 2009
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
The Effect of Administrative Accounting Functions on the Practices of the Higher and Central Administrations of the Economic Unit "An Applied Study on Joint Stock Companies"
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Strategy Descrtibes How an Organization Matches its own Capabilites With Opportunities in Environment , in Order to Accomplish its Overall Objectives , So That The Organization is Considering Responding to Challenges by Adopting one or More of Strategies, Like Differentioning its Product, or Achieving Cost Leadership.

The Key Role of Management Accountant is to Evlaute The Successful it Has Been in Implementing Organization Strategy.

This Research Target to Explain The Key Role of Management Accountant in Evaluate of  Organization Strategy. by Strategic Analysis of Operating Income From Specific Sources Such as Cost Savings and Growth in Stead of Emphasizing Only The Aggrega

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Publication Date
Sat Feb 15 2025
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Study of Longitudinal Electron Scattering Form Factors with the Radial Wave functions of Transformed Harmonic-Oscillator for some Light Nuclei
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The wave functions of converted harmonic-oscillator in local scaling transformations are employed to evaluate charge distributions and elastic charge electron scattering form structures for 6,7Li, 9Be, 14,15N and 16O nuclei. The nuclear shell-model was fulfilled using Warburton-Brown  psd-shell (WBP) interaction with  truncation in  model space. Very good agreements with the experimental data were obtained for the aforementioned quantities. 

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Publication Date
Sun Feb 10 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
اﻷﻟﻔﺎظ واﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻷﺳﺎﺳﯿﺔ ﻟﻠﻘﺎﻧﻮن اﻟﺪوﻟﻲ اﻟﺨﺎص ّﻓﻲ إﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎل اﻟﻘﺮآن اﻟﻜﺮﯾﻢ ـ دراﺳﺔ دﻻﻟﯿﺔ ﺗﺄﺻﯿﻠﯿﺔ
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The research consists of a preface followed by an Introduction which includes the private International Law, its sources, in addition to four sections and a conclusion.Finally, the research concludes with a list of the sources used and also a list of terms and words in English or Latin Language. The four sections of the researchare: Sectionone: Nationality terms group . Sectiontwo: group of terms of Domicil(home country) and status of foreigners (Aliens)
Sectionthree: group of terms of the conflict ofLaws, conflict of the International JudicialJurisdiction,and, Enforcing ForeignJudgments.
Sectionfour: The semantic phenomena which came in the basic terms and words of the private International Law.

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Publication Date
Sat Feb 09 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
اﻟﻘدرة اﻟﺗﻧﺑؤﯾﺔ ﻟﻌواﻣل اﻟﺑﯾﺋﺔ اﻟﻣدرﺳﯾﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻣﯾل ﻟﻠﺳﻠوك اﻟﻌدواﻧﻲ ﻟدى طﻠﺑﺔ اﻟﻣرﺣﻠﺔ اﻷﺳﺎﺳﯾﺔ اﻟﻌﻠﯾﺎ
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Predictability of School Environment in the tendency to aggressive behavior among high primary school students. This study aimed at exploring the Family and school environment predictability of the tendency to aggressive behavior among high primary school students in Irbid Second Directorate of Education. The study sample consisted of 784 male and female students in the high-primary schools of Irbid Second Directorate of Education, chosen as on random cluster sampling method. Three aspects of school environment had the predictability of the tendency to aggressive behavior. The academic orientation of students explained 9.9% of the total variation in the dependant variable while the relationships between peers explained 1.6% and the teach

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Publication Date
Sat Feb 09 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
ﺗﺄﺛﯾر إﺿﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﺑروﺗﯾن اﻟﻧﺑﺎﺗﻲ اﻟﻣﺻﻧﻊ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺻﻔﺎت اﻟﻧوﻋﯾﺔ واﻟﺣﺳﯾﺔ ﻟﻣﻧﺗوج ﻓطﺎﺋر ﻟﺣم اﻟﻌﺟل اﻟﻣﻔروم
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The aim of this investigation was to prepare pies stuffed with ground veal as different level of Textured Soy Protein (TSP) that wetted, minced and replaced at (0, 15, 20, 25 and 30%). The effect of partial substitution for veal with TSP quality, sensory characteristics such as color and homogenizing of the stuffing, taste, flavor, juiciness and overall acceptability was evaluated by taste panel. The obtained results showed that product prepared with replaced 15 and 20% were acceptable by panel taste without significant differences compared to control. The values of taste panel score dropped as the rate partial replacement increased a level of TSP 25 and 30% as compared to control. It can be concluded the possibility of using manufacture

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Publication Date
Sun Feb 10 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
اﺛﺮ طﺮﯾﻘﺔ ﺣﻞ اﻟﻤﺸﻜﻼت ﻓﻲ ﺗﺤﺼﯿﻞ ﻗﻮاﻋﺪ اﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻜﺮدﯾﺔ ﻟﺪى طﺎﻟﺒﺎت اﻟﺼﻒ اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ
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This research aims at identifying the effect of problem solving strategy on the achievement of Kurdish language grammer of femal students at the fourth preperatory school. To achieve the study aims , the researcher has chosen intentionally this sample to apply the experiement . The study sample cosists 0f (58) female students distributed randomly on two groups. The experiemental group is taught according to problem- solving strategy and it is (29) female students, while the control group which is also (29) individuals is taught according to the traditional way of teaching . The two groups have been matched statistically in term of age , the academic achievement for the father and mother , intelligence, and the linguistic ability. The exp

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Publication Date
Sat Dec 01 2018
Journal Name
Political Sciences Journal
Political development on the royal regime era : A perusal according to the standards of Alexis de Tocqueville
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Abstract: The researcher aims to highlight the historical frames of political development in royal regime era (1921-1949) and study its transitions on social-political aspect for the various periods during this consistent era of Iraq history. As some elements played an important role in shaping this era’s features ,as well as 2hat succeed it, which mainly affected the political progression’s configuration, such as : political culture role, social and cultural foundation, state policy essence and the unofficial institutions remarkable role in influencing public awareness and concerning it's relation to the state ,the clan and religious institutions. The researcher employed Alexis de Tocqueville’s evaluation criteria and indi

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Publication Date
Sun Sep 01 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Global Pharma Technology
Calculation of Stabilization Energy of Tetrahedrane with its Nitrogen Substituted Derivatives by DFT Method and Driving an Empirical Relation Connect it with Charge Functions of the Molecule
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In this work the strain energy of tetrahedrane and its nitrogen substituted molecules were calculated by isodesmic reaction method according to DFT quantum chemical fashion, the used basis set was 6-31G/B3-LYP, in addition all structures were optimized by RM1 semi-empirical method. From the obtained data we estimate an empirical equation connect between strain energy of the molecule with charge functions represented by dipole moment of the molecule plus accumulated charge density involved within the tetrahedron frame plus the number of nitrogen atoms. The results indicate the charge spreading factors by polarization and processes are the most important factors in decreasing the strain energy.

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