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The Impact of Polia Strategy in the Achievement and Retention of the Grammar of the Arabic Language
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ABSTRACT
Threw this research to the following:
1 - Know the impact of strategy Puglia in the collection of the rules of the Arabic language
students at the Institute of preparation parameters .
2 - Know the impact of the retention strategy in Puglia collection rules Arabic language
students at the Institute of preparation parameters .
To verify the status Mmermaa Find researcher Elsafreeten following two hypotheses :
1 - There is no statistically significant difference between the average score for the collection
of the fourth grade students at the Institute for the preparation of material parameters who
were studying grammar strategy Puglia and average grades collectible fourth grade
students at the Institute of preparation parameters who are studying the same article the
usual way in the achievement test .
2 - There is no statistically significant difference between the average score for fourth-grade
students in the preparation of the Institute who are studying material parameters Grammar
strategy Puglia and the average scores in the fourth grade students of the Institute who set
up the parameters studying the same article the usual way to test retention .
Search by:
1 - Sets - a sample of fourth-grade students in the Department of Arabic Language Institute in
the preparation of the parameters in the province of Baghdad , Rusafa / 1
2 - Number of Topics Book Arabic grammar for students to be taught fourth grade Institutes
of preparation parameters for the academic year 2012-2013 .
3 - duration of the experiment one semester .
The sample of research ( 50) asking them to ( 25) students of the experimental group
and ( 25) a student of the control group of fourth grade students prepare parameters Institute
chose randomly .
Researcher chose a setting designs with partial test after me and the two experimental
and control groups ( experimental group used the strategy in Puglia solution grammatical
issues , and the control group , which used the method used ) .
Rewarded researcher between the two sets of research in the following variables :
chronological age / educational material in the former Arabic grammar / previous experience .
The researcher on the achievement test tool to search and extract properties
Alsekoumtria him, and used statistical methods to process the data statistically , namely:

- t- test for two independent samples (t-test).
2 - equivalent chi-square (X2).
3 - difficult equation paragraph .
4 - paragraph equation discrimination .
5 - effective alternatives erroneous equation ( Almmohat )
6 - Pearson correlation coefficient to calculate stability .
7 - Spearman Brown formula to correct the reliability coefficient .
Your search returned the following results : The results showed statistical degrees of
achievement test that the average scores of the experimental group is ( 72 ) and the average
score for the control group is ( 04,60 ) , as shown in the table (4) , and after testing the
significance of the difference between the averages using test samples t for samples
independent , results indicated the presence of statistically significant difference between the
average score for the collection of the two groups , for the benefit of the experimental group
as the value of T is calculated ( 184.2 ) is greater than the amount of tabular ( 2.01 ) , and it
rejects the null hypothesis and accept the alternative , which means that Puglia strategy have
an impact on achievement .
Taking the results showed statistical retention test scores that the average scores of the
experimental group is ( 36.70 ) and the average score for the control group is ( 72.61 ) , and as
shown in the table (12) , and after testing the significance of the difference between the
averages using t- test for two independent samples , it appeared that the difference was not
statistically significant , since the value of T is calculated ( 130.2 ) is greater than the amount
of tabular ( 01,2 ) , and therefore accept the alternative hypothesis , which means that the
strategy of Puglia her effectiveness in retaining the grammatical rule .
In light of the findings of the research can be concluded as follows:
1 . Puglia effective strategy to collect information grammatical fourth grade students at the
Institute of preparation parameters .
2 . Puglia effective strategy to retain information grammatical fourth grade students at the
Institute of preparation parameters.
In light of the findings and conclusions of the research researcher recommends the
following:
1 . Use problem-solving strategies in the teaching of grammatical issues as an important part
and the part of the essential aspects of teaching Arabic grammar when needed.
2 . Attention to students and activate their role in resolving the more grammatical issues and
limiting the role of the teacher on the supervision and guidance when necessary.
An update on the search researcher suggests the following:
1 . Conduct a similar study of the current study and observe the impact on student
achievement and retention textured literature .
2 . Conduct a similar study of the current study in other educational stages to get to know the
impact of the strategic Puglia in the collection and retention of other categories .

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Publication Date
Tue Mar 01 2022
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Physics
Effect of pH on the Structural and Optical Properties of Cadmium oxide Thin Films Prepared Using the Successive Ionic Layer Adsorption and Reaction (SILAR) Method
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Cadmium oxide (CdO) thin films were deposited using the sequencing ion layer adsorption and reaction (SILAR) method. In this study, the effect of the pH value of an aqueous solution of cadmium acetate at a concentration of 0.2 mol of the cadmium oxide film was determined. The solution source for the cadmium oxide film was cadmium ions and an aqueous ammonia solution. The CdO films were deposited on glass substrates at a temperature of 90 ℃. The cadmium oxide film thickness was determined by the weight difference method at pH values ​​(7.2, 8.2). X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) showed that the size of the crystals increased with the increase in the solution (pH). While the UV-visible spectra of the fil

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Publication Date
Fri Feb 08 2019
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Laser
The Combined Effect of Q-Switched Nd:YAG Laser (532 Nm) and Safranin O on the Growth of Pseudomonas Aeruginosaand its Susceptibilityto Antibiotics and Pyocyanin Production
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Twenty five samples out of sixty wound swabs taken from burn patients were identified as P. aeruginosabacteria by conventional methods. Antibiotics susceptibility tests were performed against thirteen antibiotics. P. aeruginosa samples were treated with 0.5 mg/ml of Safranin O solution then irradiated with 532nm Q-switched Nd:YAG laser at four energy densities (0.324, 0.704, 1.380, and 1.831 J/cm2) for different times of 5, 8 and 11 minutes with 5Hz repetition rate. The viability, susceptibility to antibiotic and production of pyocyanin were determined before and after irradiation. The results showed that the number of CFU/ml of P. aeruginosa decreased with increasing the dose of irradiation. Complete killing of cells was observed at 1.8

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Publication Date
Mon Sep 15 2025
Journal Name
Journal Of Baghdad College Of Dentistry
Impact of oral hygiene instructions on cytokines in smokers and vapers with gingivitis
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Background: Cigarette smoking (CS) is a periodontal disease risk factor, affecting clinical parameters such as bleeding on probing (BOP), plaque index (PI), gingival index (GI) and proinflammatory cytokines level. This study examines the impact electronic cigarette use on proinflammatory cytokines and periodontal parameters. Methods: In this non-randomized study, ninety participants diagnosed with gingivitis were assigned into three groups. examined the effect of oral hygiene instructions on periodontal parameters and inflammatory biomarkers. Thirty CS (n=30) vaping electronic-cigarettes (e-cig) (n=29), and non-smoker (NS) (n=31) was included. Clinical parameters including PI, BOP, and GI were recorded at baseline and after 3 weeks

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Publication Date
Fri Jul 12 2024
Journal Name
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The effect of natural factors on changing soil uses in the marshes: An experimental study using Landsat satellite data
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The study aimed to analyze the effect of meteorological factors (rainfall rate and temperature) on the change in land use in the marshes of the Al‐Majar Al‐Kabir region in southern Iraq. Satellite images from Landsat 7 for 2012 and Landsat 8 for 2022 were used to monitor changes in the land coverings, the images taken from the Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus (ETM+) and Operational Land Imager (OLI) sensors of the Landsat satellite. Geometric correction was used to convert images into a format with precise geographic coordinates using ArcMap 10.5. The maximum likelihood classification method was used to examine satellite image data using a supervised approach, and the data were analyzed statistically. We obtained clear images of the area,

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Publication Date
Thu Apr 01 2021
Journal Name
Annals Of The Romanian Society For Cell Biology
Rehabilitation exercises accompanying ultrasound in the rehabilitation of the elbow joint for patients with tendinitis, aged (30-40) men
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The elbow joint is one of the important and mobile joints in a way that allows it to perform its functions. The injury occurs when the joint tendon and arm muscles are subjected to repeated partial ruptures as a result of excessive and repetitive work, as well as the patient not being subjected to correct rehabilitation programs, and only rest. From here, the researchers decided to study this problem by preparing rehabilitation exercises accompanying ultrasound and assessing their impact on the rehabilitation of the elbow joint. The sample included male patients aged 30-40 years, and the tests were determined, which included testing the range of motion of the elbow joint from the flexion position and the rotation outward position, the mu

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Publication Date
Sun Dec 15 2019
Journal Name
Al-academy
Creativity in the Draping on the mannequin of Young Girls Victorian Fashion between 1860-1890: نجلاء إبراهيم بن حمدان
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The history of civilizations in the past centuries is a rich source for creativity and inspiration in all areas of art and design, especially in the field of fashion design. Many designers draw their designs from previous eras; which is the aim of this research as we propose designing fashion the mannequin for the category of young girls aged between (10-18). The costumes were inspired by Victorian women's costumes during the time period (1860-1890) and were subdivided into three time periods (1860-1870), (1870-1880), (1880-1890) forming three designs for each time period , analyzing the nine designs to achieve the creative , functional and aesthetic aspects that are appropriate for the age group (research sample). The importance of the

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Crossref
Publication Date
Sat Dec 01 2018
Journal Name
Acta Facultatis Medicae Naissensis
The Factors Influencing the Risk of Perforation in Patients with Peptic Ulcers: A Cross-Sectional Study from Central Iraq
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Abstract<p>The aim of this study was to evaluate the risk factors that influence the perforation, regardless of the presence of H. pylori infection, in a sample of Iraqi patients with peptic ulcers, admitted to Al-Kindy Teaching Hospital. A total of 90 patients who had perforated peptic ulcer participated in this study. The diagnosis was based on history, clinical examination, laboratory and radiological investigations and was confirmed intraoperatively. A number of probable risk factors for perforation were investigated. Eighty participants were males and 10 were females (male to female ratio 8:1). About 42.2% of patients were in their fifth decade of life. Forty-nine (54.4%) patients were asymptomatic be</p> ... Show More
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The Ability of AhR Ligands to Attenuate Delayed Type Hypersensitivity Reaction Is Associated With Alterations in the Gut Microbiota
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Aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) is a ligand-activated transcription factor that regulates T cell function. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of AhR ligands, 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD), and 6-Formylindolo[3,2-b]carbazole (FICZ), on gut-associated microbiota and T cell responses during delayed-type hypersensitivity (DTH) reaction induced by methylated bovine serum albumin (mBSA) in a mouse model. Mice with DTH showed significant changes in gut microbiota including an increased abundance of Bacteroidetes and decreased Firmicutes at the phylum level. Also, there was a decrease in Clostridium cluster XIV and IV, which promo

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Abstract:- Cyberspace is a new arena for conflict between international powers, especially since the cost of cyber-conflict is less than its traditional warfare counterparts regardless of the nature of the weapons used, whether traditional or non-traditional. Cyber conflict is necessarily based on strategies to deter, attack, and defend. The aim of the cybercrime conflict is to ensure the defensive sufficiency of the state, ensuring its national security and safeguarding its supreme interests. Despite Japan-China relations characterized by convergence and cooperation in post-Cold War economic spheres, Japan continues to retain the growing Chinese influence in East Asia. These variables prompted Japan to announce a hedging strategy due to un

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