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A comparative Study to calculate the Runs Property in the encryption systems
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Cryptographic applications demand much more of a pseudo-random-sequence
generator than do most other applications. Cryptographic randomness does not mean just
statistical randomness, although that is part of it. For a sequence to be cryptographically
secure pseudo-random, it must be unpredictable.
The random sequences should satisfy the basic randomness postulates; one of them is
the run postulate (sequences of the same bit). These sequences should have about the same
number of ones and zeros, about half the runs should be of length one, one quarter of length
two, one eighth of length three, and so on.The distribution of run lengths for zeros and ones
should be the same. These properties can be measured deterministicallyand then compared to
statistical expectations using a chi-square test.
In this paper the Run Criterion, is calculated, it can be calculated for any key generator
before it be implemented or constructed (software or hardware).The cryptosystems: Linear,
Product and Brüer are chosen as study cases.

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Publication Date
Mon Feb 04 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
The regulatory climate in the government and private kindergarten children (Comparative Study)
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The research problem boils question is there in Riyadh organizational climate that enables them to do their work properly and whether there are differences between the government and private Riyadh depending on the organizational climate has sought Find measure: 1 regulatory climate for kindergarten 2. The difference between government and private Riyadh depending on the organizational climate. Limited research on the (200) parameter of the Riyadh government and private parameters for the year (20,142,015) In order to achieve the research objectives the researchers built a regulatory climate in accordance with the scientific steps to build a psychological scales measure After the formulation of climate regulation paragraphs of the (30) p

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Publication Date
Tue Dec 21 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
The scope of parliamentary immunity in the UAE Constitutional organization: Comparative Study
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The immunity enjoyed by members of parliament is one of the most important guarantees for the performance of their parliamentary work, which protects them from threats or any reprisals against them.

There are two types of immunity:

  Objective immunity: the member does not bear any responsibility for the opinions, ideas, and statements he expresses within the council or its committees, but even outside it by some systems.

  Procedural immunity: that prevents criminal actions from being taken during or outside the session of the Council, with the approval of a body specified by the constitutions of the countries under study, but it is restricted by conditions and controls stipulated. It contains constitut

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Publication Date
Thu Dec 30 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
Violation of the rights of sound record producers (piracy): A Comparative study
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Piracy is one of the most important problems faced by sound record producers, because it is a problem that evolves with the development of time and technology, and although piracy is not a new problem, it has received great attention in recent years, because of the means by which (the Internet) and its size result from it, even In many of the ruler, describing it as (the crime of the electronic age) and she participated in the great harm it causes to all the groups involved in it producing the sound recording, because there are three categories that contribute to the production of the sound recording, which is (the author of the recorded work, the artist who performs the work and the producer who performs an operation Performance recordi

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Publication Date
Sun Jul 07 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
Provisions of Periods in the Matters of Personal Status and the Extent of the Judge's Power to Amend Them “Comparative Study”
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Most modern legislations seeks to regulate the provisions that guarantee the stability of marital life, and that the Iraqi legislator along the lines of such legislation has ensured the stability of married life, therefore, he started to regulate the matters related to it, and in order to achieve these issues and the desired objectives, he adhered to limit these issues to periods that the parties must take into consideration when exercising these rights because they have serious effects that may lead to loss of these rights if they are not observed . In addition, the periods of personal status issues are divided into the considerations to several divisions included the related to their impact in terms of being constructing of the rights

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Publication Date
Sat Aug 20 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
Obligation To Ensure Safety In Organized Trip Contract comparative study with the French and English laws
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     This research raises the issue of the obligation to ensure safety as the most important obligation of tourism and travel companies in the organized trip contract، which is why a tourist chooses this type of trip، If the tourist aims for entertainment and pleasure، he seeks to be sponsored by the organized company to ensure his safe and healthy return home without any damage ، particularly physical damage  ، Although this commitment is important، it has not received the attention of the Iraqi legislator، so this research is based on an analytical  comparative based on Egyptian and French law as well as English law  ، The legislative experience of these States، as well as the views of the op

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Publication Date
Sat Dec 24 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
Legal System for Electoral Campaigns : A Comparative Study
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Electoral campaigns are one of the stages of the electoral process, and it means the sum of the activities and activities carried out by the candidate or the political party within a period of time, usually one day or more before the polling date, according to the legislation. To vote for this candidate or party, and this process affects the results of the elections, whether parliamentary or presidential, because it targets the votes that lead the candidate or political party to a boost to the presidency of the state or the legislative authority, so that this right is not abused in promoting political ideas and visions, considering This is one of the branches of freedom of opinion and expression that is guaranteed by most constitutions.

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Publication Date
Sat Aug 20 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
Administrative Collection of State Debt : A comparative study
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           The state's finances consist of a set of rights that have a material value. Since the debtor's failure to pay is conceivable, it is reasonable to assume that the State is in constant need of funds to manage its various activities. The state, but what distinguishes it from others in this case is its ability to fulfill the will of the individual without the need to resort to the judiciary to collect the debt.

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Publication Date
Tue Mar 30 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Comparative Study for the Early Detection of the most Important Factors Leading to Preeclampsia
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The aim of this research is to determine the most important and main factors that lead to Preeclampsia. It is also about finding suitable solutions to eradicate these factors and avoid them in order to prevent getting Preeclampsia. To achieve this, a case study sample of (40) patients from Medical City - Oncology Teaching Hospital was used to collect data by a questionnaire which contained (17) reasons to be investigated. The statistical package (SPSS) was used to compare the results of the data analysis through two methods (Radial Bases Function Network) and (Factorial Analysis). Important results were obtained, the two methods determined the same factors that could represent the direct reason which causes Preecla

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Crossref
Publication Date
Wed Oct 07 2020
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
The status of the Arabic language in the Constitution of the Republic o f Iraq for the year 2005: A comparative study
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    The Constitution of the Republic of Iraq for the year 2005, in force and following most of the previous Iraqi constitutions and the constitutions of the Arab countries, states that Arabic is the official language of the state.  Recognition of the great and lofty status of it, it is the language sanctified by the Creator (Almighty), by choosing a language not written by Heaven and the dominant of them all (the Holy Quran).  In addition, it is also the endowment of lingual to the seal of his prophets and the leader of his messengers, the greatest Prophet Muhammad bin Abdullah (peace be upon him).  Moreover, this is what questioned the study of the rules of this constitutional demarcation of the Arabic lang

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Publication Date
Fri Jan 10 2020
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
Buying offers and their impact on stock trading in the stock market: A comparative study
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A share purchase offer is a legal process whereby a natural or legal person offers to the shareholders of a particular company the desire to buy the shares they own. Shareholders have the choice between accepting or rejecting the offer within a specified period of time. This purchase is a fixed price that is often higher than the price price; for the purpose of encouraging the shareholders of the target company to sell their shares to the bidder. Although stock purchase offers are one of the methods or methods of corporate control, they differ from other forms of control, such as mergers and purchase of shares from the stock market. The process of stock purchase offers is governed by a set of principles that must be adhered to, Informati

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