The textbook is the primary means of creativity and thinking, which has a major role in the development of the readership and mental abilities of the student. It is the basic tool in education in Iraq for the teacher and the student, which cannot be dispensed in any educational program. The current study aimed at the book of the biology of the sixth grade of science in Iraq (comparative study). It was compared to the book of biology for the twelve grade in the Kingdom of Jordan to identify the ratio of similarity and differences between them, in addition, to identify the weaknesses in the Iraq curriculum and developing appropriate solutions and suggestions to address them. The sample was represented with books of biology (six-science cla

The most important right parliamentary system features it is based on three key elements must be met in order for this system is characterized by Balbrlmana, and these features lie in cooperation and balance between the executive and legislative branches also lies in the equality between the two branches, and this can not be achieved unless there is a mutual understanding between them, and this understanding can only be achieved if all possessed the power of the media and the influence of pressure is what makes other power stands at a certain point

Therefore constitutional rules came in this system to decide the legislative authority of certain rights exercised in the face of the executive branch and check use effective on its wo

The bailment is one of the well-established legal systems of the English common law, and which included the distinguished characteristics of both the law of contract and the law of property. It is worth-mentioning that this legal system has acquired those common features of these two prominent legal systems, which form an important part of the common law. By the judicial precedents made by English courts. And these precedents have adopted two different and divergent attitudes towards the qualification of the legal nature of bailment in English law . Whereas the Iraqi civil law No. (40) of 1951 regulated the legal rules of the bailment, considering it as a real contract, the conclusion of which requires the availability of four basic elem

  This paper deals  the prediction of the process of  random spatial data of two properties, the first is called  Primary variables  and the second is called secondary  variables ,   the method  that were used in the  prediction process for this type  of data is technique Co-kriging  , the method is usually used when the number of primary variables  meant to predict for one of its elements is measured in a particular location a few (because of the cost or difficulty of obtaining them) compare with secondary variable which is the number of elements  are available and  highly correlated with primary variables, as was the&nbs

This study aimed to clarify the provisions of taking the mother for breastfeeding in Islamic jurisprudence, a comparative study between doctrines of jurisprudence. The ruling on forcing the mother to breastfeed, and the ruling on taking the mother for breastfeeding while she is in the infallibility of her husband, as well as in several reactionary divorces, and the ruling on breastfeeding in several divorced divorces. On breastfeeding in infallibility Face, as well as a several divorce reactionary, and worth the fare which is in several final divorces, and after the end of the marital relationship, has been proposed a number of recommendations, including it, is recommended to teach the provisions of the mother taking the taxi on breastfe

In bilateral contracts, if one of the contracting parties does not fully perform his obligation the other contracting party may ask the court to rescission the contract in full, but the failure to perform may be limited to part of his obligation, then the following question arises: Can the contract be partially rescission  ? It is noted that there is a great jurisprudential and judicial disagreement on this subject, And we ended up saying ​that it is not permissible for a court to order on partial rescission  without the approval of the creditor, because the judgment of partial rescission  requires to compel the creditor to accept partial payment, which is rejected under Article (392) of the Iraqi Civil law.

The legal basis for the obligation of the innkeeper to ensure the safety of things does not pose any problem, because the comparative legislation was organized by explicit legal texts, but the problem arises with regard to the legal basis of the innkeeper's obligation to ensure the physical safety of the guest, as these legislation lacked explicit provisions about it, and left the organization of the general rules, which Open the door to jurisprudence, where the foundations laid by the jurists, within the scope of civil law, unlike the English legislator, which organized it as a general duty in the landlord law of 1957, and some consumer protection laws implicitly referred to the obligation of the innkeeper To ensure the safety of the bo

Administrative procedures in various organizations produce numerous crucial records and data. These
records and data are also used in other processes like customer relationship management and accounting
operations.It is incredibly challenging to use and extract valuable and meaningful information from these data
and records because they are frequently enormous and continuously growing in size and complexity.Data
mining is the act of sorting through large data sets to find patterns and relationships that might aid in the data
analysis process of resolving business issues. Using data mining techniques, enterprises can forecast future
trends and make better business decisions.The Apriori algorithm has bee

The labor inspector may be exposed - while performing his duties that are legally assigned to him - to threats or attacks on him by employers, which makes it impossible for the inspector to perform these jobs.

This has prompted international and Arab labor inspection standards, as well as national labor laws, to emphasize the need to provide security support and legal protection for the labor inspector, and to punish employers' violators, with the aim of extending the authority and prestige of the state and ensuring the enforcement of laws and thus achieving the goals for which it was legislated.

The emergence of the central bank was a commercial bank the advantage of the government as if it belonged to him or the privilege of issuing banknotes. There is no comprehensive definition contrary to the concept of the central bank although everyone agrees that the central bank stands at the head of the banking system in the state and takes charge of banking and credit policy in the country.

The central bank is a governmental institution that dominates the monetary and banking system of the state it is responsible for issuing cash and acting as the financial agent of the government in addition to credit central in order to support the economic growth and monetary stability of the country and the central role of the central bank