In the past, an absolute authority was held by the father and his decisions were imposed
and obeyed strictly without discussion. Later, many economical changes took place and
affected all of the family members dramatically creating a whole new concept of authority
in the family, a one that is based upon sound leadership, mutual understanding and
consultation among family members.
Women carried responsibility of doing all domestic jobs and served family members,
however, when she went to work outside her house, these loads began disturbing and
exhausting her. Therefore, man started to participate in assisting his wife. In addition,
industrial advances contributed in making these jobs easier than before.
This has led the researcher to ask if the Iraqi husband did participate in helping his wife
and to what extent women depend upon different household electric devices on a daily
basis.
The study sample was made of 150 ladies who were employees in different Iraqi
governmental facilities, high school teachers and faculty members. They were selected
only if they were married and have children of 12 years of age or younger.
The present study aims at identifying:
1. Extent to which Iraqi men assist their wives in household loads.
2. Extent to which Iraqi women benefit from domestic devices to minimize burdens of
doing household jobs manually.
3. Extent to which Iraqi women depend upon previously prepared foods purchased from
the market.
4. Extent to which Iraqi women admit being exhausted from domestic jobs.
The most important result of the study show:
1. About two thirds of study sample admit that their husbands help them in household
jobs. The majority of those husbands help their wives only occasionally and a small
percentage always assist their wives.
2. All the women in the present study bought previously prepared foods either on a daily
basis or only on occasions.
3. In the present study, all the participants depended upon different household electrics to
lower domestic loads.
4. The majority of the study group feel exhausted from household jobs, however, only
occasionally. Only a small percentage doesn't feel consumed especially when their
husbands share their loads.
The researcher had made a number of recommendations including:
Educational programs should include the subject of family support between a man and
his wife in household jobs (especially in boys' schools).
Further studies could be conducted to know women's suggestions in minimizing household
burdens.
تتمحور هذه الدراسة حول اثر عنصرين مهمين من عناصر المناخ في زراعة وإنتاج محصولي القمح والشعير في محافظتين من محافظات العراق هما ديالى وميسان بهدف الكشف عن الامكانات المناخية لزراعتهما وانتاجهما في تلك المحافظتين. يعد محصولي القمح والشعير من أهم المحاصيل الحقلية المزروعة في المحافظتين، اذ تمتلكان إمكانيات واسعة للتوسع بزراعتهما وإنتاجهما؛ وهناك فرصة كبيرة لزيادة غلة الدونم الواحد عن طريق حل المشاكل و
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(11)
(4)
The current research aims to determine the role of strategic leadership in achieving organizational excellence. In this context the sample of the research consist of 123 managers .The research problem can be summarized as {what is the role of strategic leadership in achieving organizational excellence}which resulted in a number of sub-questions and its goal was to explain the theoretical philosophy and intellectual expositions of this variables because of they are vital variables imposed by the current situation. To achieve research objectives we had use the questionnaire as a tool to collect data and information after verifying the validity and dependency of the measures. A number of statistical techniques and tools had been use
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(1)
Applications of microalgae in environmental studies have recently increased. Current uses of immobilized microalga Chlorella vulgaris include reducing pharmaceutical substances such as amoxicillin AMX and potassium dichromate K2Cr2O7 on freshwater clam Pseudodontopsis euphraticus as a biotic model. Recent research pointed out a change in biomarkers of oxidative stress in an evaluation of induced toxicity. Where clams were exposed to different concentrations100, 200, and 400 mg/L for 7 days and 20, 30, and 50 mg/L for 5 days of amoxicillin and potassium dichromate, respectively. The results showed that exposure to AMX and K2Cr2O7 led to a signific
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(4)
Abstract:
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Results: findings reported that before intervention both study and control groups demonstrated low total mean of score relat
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Corporate governance has the great concern from the international and regional, institutions and organizations especially after the current financial crisis. It became a fertile field for research and study.
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The purpose of this research shed light on the analysis of the relationship between the knowledge gap and the strategic performance gap and diagnose the level of impact this relationship in building a learning organization, and sought search to achieve a number of goals, cognitive and Applied been tested nature of the relationship and effect between variables in a sample size (62) of the managers of banks civil in Baghdad (Baghdad, Gulf, Assyria, Union, Elaf) and focused research problem in question is bold is whether the analysis of the relationship between the knowledge gap and the performance gap strategic leads to recognize organizations need to shift to organizations educated, either in the side of the field was the pr
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