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صوت ( الضاد ) بین العربیة (الفصحى) ولھجات شبھ الجزیرة العربیة -دراسة موازنة -
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The curriculum balancer (comparative) (comparative linguistics), of great
importance in studies of language in general, and study any phenomenon of
acoustic phenomena, morphological, syntactic and semantic study of balance in the
Arabic language in the light of the dialects of the Arabian Peninsula, leading to
significant results in linguistic research, which could achieve Some issues that were
not up to where the old research conclusive results, and helps to explain things may
have created confusion if it did not mean the budget in the interpretation of the
study, as well as its importance in the origination of phenomena of language and
reasoning on the same phenomenon, followed by the Sisters Arab Veseltha.
Hence, it is my desire to study voice (daad) between Arabic and dialects of the
Arabian Peninsula study the budget, has launched the word (accents), and no less
(languages), because the Arab and sisters are only accents Ancabt of a native
speaker, but dispersed in different , led to the existence of different dialects from
each other in the faces, and resemble each other in other respects, much closer the
bonds of their relationship, and the farther diverge.
The study was divided in my research into two sections: Section I: daad voice in
Arabic (Classical) at the ancient and modern, and the second topic: the study by
Arab Voice Arabic (classical) and dialects of the Arabian Peninsula study budget.
Research has resulted in many important results, research revealed it in place,
including:
1. The (daad) eloquence (Alacetkakih side), which he described Sibawayh well
described (daad vulnerable), the voice of a composite of signifier Emphatic and the
harvest side, has proved Find indication of historical studies to the voice (by Arab), which was originally a voice soft Ahtkakia, which confirms accuracy of the
description Sibawayh to this voice, that voice soft (fricative), Mjhor, and director
of the first edge of the tongue and following of the molars, a voice honored with
the elongation of the director, that is, friction sound side, and pronunciation
(lateral) to the voice of daad / d /, it offset in the dialects of the Arabian Peninsula,
in the dialect of Akkadian rulda'u) Rldae) and Rulta'u) Rltae), the name of the Arab
idol (satisfaction (Ruda>.
2. It has been observed from the description (Sibawayh), that (daad weak) does not
come out of the adoption of the back of the tongue from the side of the molars, in
the region of maximum palate (Kaldhad eloquence), but based on the edge of the
tongue at the point of more advanced, towards the roof of the palate on the front
teeth, whether the focal from the right or the left, leaving the air comes out of the
area that does not anchor them, and prepare the back of the palate of the occlusion,
ie, that there is a shift from (daad eloquence) to (daad weak), and (daad vulnerable)
pronunciation (between daad and Za) He also explained (the son of living), and
voice convergence WYSIWYG substitution process between them, and mixing of
the two images that led to the transition exit (daad) to (Za), and switched voice (by
Arab) to (Za) and to the other sounds was due to difficult.
3. Retained the voice (by Arab) as well as Arabic (classical) of the sisters sisters of
Veseltha: tone Sabaean and Arabic dialects Southern dialect and the Safavid (an
Arabic dialects North extinct), it is the form and spoken, was contained in the
assets of her words, corresponding to the words contained in the Arab (classical)
sense of himself.
4. Occurred in the sound (by Arab) / d / sound shifts, turned to the voices,
including: -
A - shift (by Arab) to (Zae): The result of the evolution of sound (by Arab
eloquence) of old, and turned to exit the front, while maintaining such friction,
which led to pronounce the word one two passport Ntqatin, Baldhad and Za,
indication of taking the same, and they are many in Arabic dictionary, I found this
confusing reality in Arabic between (daad) and (Za) roots in tone Ugaritic: it is
found in a slab of panels Ugaritic that he wrote it all (Z) and responded (Za), to: (j
Ů h s : laughs), and (r A, is an act of washes, that is out) and (j m AA: a go), has
been demonstrated in the place of research ().
B - shift (by Arab) to (I): it was from the results of development of the audio hit
(by Arab eloquence) of old, that have evolved to (daad weak), and in spite of this
development, except that (daad) are still difficult pronunciation; therefore turned
multiple voices to the voice (Tae), including, as evidenced by the words of Ibn live:
((by Arab and vulnerable people Aatast language on them, then maybe I dropped
her, and that they give it the tip of the tongue, and the parties folds)) (). Has been
reported elsewhere in an example of the replacement (by Arab) (I): "Money to
Ertah Hakv Valtdja...... and tells Atdja, Vibdl of daad I." (). There have been examples of this type of substitution in Arabic (Classical): Medallions and
Alonoad, and examples of many other others, received in place of research (), has
been found for this type of replacement assets in the tone of Sabaean dialects of the
South Arabian, and they share with the classical Arabic in This type of
replacement, but it is restricted replacement Sabaean dialect, that: (b s z), ie agents
armed, and (s b i) replacement by Arab I, and (Z m and n), that is: home, home.
And Btae, which is the parent (m i and n) the same sense, has been proven in place
of research ().
C - converted (by Arab) to (R): it has evolved (daad weak) does not (by Arab
eloquence), because it is more advanced toward the roof of the palate of (daad
eloquence), which is based in the edge of the tongue on the front teeth, so it can
say: it is turned to the voice of (antibiotic), as it turned Arab in many styles
Alastamalah to convert voice (daad) difficult pronunciation, the voice (antibiotic) is
easier spoken, and this is Theloana audio Olovonya, and exemplified in Arabic are
many, has gone through voice (by Arab) operations multiple audio, and witnessed
the disturbance led to change his image, it has replaced (Sada) in most dialects of
the Arabian Peninsula, word (Sheep) in Arabic (classical), offset in Akkadian:
(senu) Balsad, and (land in Arab, offset in Akkadian , and Ugaritic, Phoenician and
Almaabih (> rs) Balsad, has been demonstrated in the place of research ().
D - transformation (daad) to (G): it became (by Arab vulnerable) transformed from
(daad eloquence), because of the difficulty, to the voices, the voice (Zai) of them,
and I see it is not (Zaya) pure, but is (Z tinged voice Zai), launched by the label
(daad Zaúah), ie, that there is a disturbance happened in the pronunciation (daad) at
some point in the life of the Arabic language, has led to its transformation to the
voices of many, was the voice of (Zai) is not pure, and one of them, from in
Sabaean and Ethiopian dialects: (n z p) in the sense: Ajtrah, right, harm, and (n g p)
the replacement of the same sense (daad) (Zaya) ().
E - conversion (daad) to (L) for the participation of (lam) with (daad) in a part of
the director, and he (the edge of the tongue), has pointed to this Sibawayh in his
description (by Arab eloquence) (old side), I see that (daad eloquence) side of the
compound converts voice Emphatic and the harvest side, and that (the harvest) is
part of the speech composite Z eloquence of old, with evidence that some Arabs
used to say: (Tdja) instead of (lie down).
I have found for this type of replacement extension in Arabic dialects south of
modern, as altered (by Arab) (Lama Mfajma) in my accent (Dthena) and (Shibuya),
as they say: (Orel arL) replacement (daad) (Lama), and (Lua (Law <, in (theme),
meaning: the owners of the same tribe, has been demonstrated in the place of
research ().

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Publication Date
Sat Oct 20 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Evaluation of the Quality of Health Services from Patients’ Perspective: A Comparative Study between Public and Private Hospitals
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The current study aimed to identify the quality of health services provided by the Omani health sector through the comparison between public and private hospitals in Dhofar Governorate, Oman. A questionnaire has been developed to collect data from 360 patients who received health services in one public Hospital (Sultan Qaboos) and three private Hospitals (Badr Al-Sama, Lifeline, and Al-Hakeeim). The data were analyzed using independent samples T-Test and One Way ANOVA. The results of the study showed that the quality levels of health services offered in private hospitals were better than public hospitals. The study results also reveled that there are significant differences between public hospitals and private hos

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Publication Date
Sun Jul 01 2012
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
المحددات الاجتماعية لمهنــة المرأة دراسة ميدانية من وجهة نظر أساتذة جامعة بغداد مجمع الجادريـــة
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The conventional view to women is still in society due to the male domination on society and the social values. Since women and the costumes and women. Since women is not half the society, but half of its potential energy that is capable of working. Giving her the chance to work according to her efficiency and ability and academic achievement is a justice in the distribution of professions between the sexes without discrimination. Women bear the responsibility of correcting the view created by men.

The importance of this study comes from knowing the most important social limitations of women work in society which effect on many aspects in her life like choosing a career suiting hers and the range of women working in the universit

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Publication Date
Sat Feb 09 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
The women at Al-Sakhaawi Book "A;-Dhau Al-Lami", Study in the social life
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In our previous research , we study the method of women by ( al – sakhaawi " died 902
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So in this paper , we will discuss the social life of women in the mamluk period through the
same book ,especially when the sakhaawi devoted a full part for women in the same book
called it (mhagam ,al –nessa)wich it translations a large number of women like wives
,daughters ,sisters ,and maids of mamluk sultans ,so that make my able to know a lot about
the social life of woman which we study it like a social aspects of women, here wealth,
business, professions ,and in the last we study the habits of them marriage .

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Publication Date
Thu Mar 01 2012
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
The Role Of Information Technology In Enhancing Performance Evaluation And Responsibility Accounting (Empirical Study In Jordan Hotels )
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  The industry can use this standard to identify the variance, which make the evaluation of performance easier and support the efforts to develop the hotel industry at all levels and enable to give high quality services to customers.

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Crossref
Publication Date
Wed Oct 17 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Redesign of Jobs in the Division of Blood Transfusion Services of the Baghdad Health Directorate Rusafa Case Study
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     The purpose of the theme of redesign of jobs one of the topics the task that offers the possibility for individuals to perform several tasks in the organization of health at the same time gain experience and diverse skills and achieve compatibility between the requirements of the most appropriate function and organization  of the hand ,hence, the idea of studying the redesign of jobs of the division of blood transfusion services in the department of health Baghdad Rusafa to change the conventional methods used in the performance of functions ,which are no longer able to meet the needs of patients where blood transfusion is a key  ingredient in health care and equal access to safe blood is needed

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Crossref
Publication Date
Sun Apr 01 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
أسس تسوية مطالبات التأمين البحري دراسة حالة: سوق التأمين السوداني (للفترة 2005 - 2009 م)
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This research reviews the basis for the settlement of claims when marine losses occur, including the settlement of claims in the case of joint maritime losses for goods and ship objects, as well as the settlement of claims for damage to vessel objects when they are at sea risk and loss   during the sea voyage.   Construction

    The Research used descriptive, analytical and historical methods in preparing the research; the society of study composed of the employee in the insurance companies working in Sudan, the questionnaire was distributed for all study samples.  The study concluded some important results of which it is , there is a weak of awareness, and lack of

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Publication Date
Sun Aug 22 2021
Journal Name
Al–bahith Al–a'alami
DIMENSIONS OF MEDIA POLICY IN SATELLITE CHANNELS DIRECTED FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF MASS COMMUNICATOR
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This research was conducted in order to monitor and measure the dimensions of media policy in satellite channels directed from the point of view of the communicator, and this research is classified among the descriptive studies, as the researcher used the survey method to answer the questions that were formulated in light of the research problem represented by the main question: What are the dimensions of media policy in Directed satellite channels? .
To achieve the objectives of the study, the researcher used the following tools:
The questionnaire, in order to survey the attitudes of communicators about the extent to which the media policy during crises reflects on their professional standards. The research community is represente

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Publication Date
Fri Apr 01 2016
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Quality, nursing service quality, accreditation standards, standards of nursing practice
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Abstract

      health organizations are trying to  introduce  services of high quality and efficiency which requires  applying some standards of nursing career to improve nursing service quality in the hospital, which provides an essential data base key to diagnosis the negative and positive part in nursing services to guarantee the quality of services presented .  The aim of this study is to evaluated the quality of  nursing service through stating the indicators of nursing career standards by comparing the reality of the a hospital with what should standards . In addition , adapting nursing career standards with what is suitable for hos

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Crossref
Publication Date
Thu Mar 19 2015
Journal Name
Al-academy
Aesthetic single-Baghdadi in the works of the ceramists Siham Saudi (analytical study): نعمات محمد رضا حسين
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Baghdad (the capital of the Abbasid Caliphate, and his legacy oldest civilizations in history, with glory ethyl). 1. benediction this city landmarks archaeological evidence of their own Kkabbab mosques and forms gates and (Aelchenachel) 2, which adorn the walls of buildings and Chaababeckha high and palm trees, all these vocabulary inspired artists embody Baghdad warmest dissolved in their artwork and all those who lived and grew up in Baghdad embodied in his memory for the nights Beauties and their lights and Hoa_khasha. Ceramic Arts art one who embodied the most important symbols that represent the beauty and credited with Baghdad. And many Iraqis potters inspired single Baghdadi in their work, notably ceramists late arrows Saudi which

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Publication Date
Thu May 31 2012
Journal Name
Al-khwarizmi Engineering Journal
Study of Effect of Diesel Fuel Energy Rate in Duel Fuel on Performance of Compression Ignition Engine
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The aim of this work is to study the effect of diesel fuel percentage on the combustion processes in compression ignition engine using dual – fuel (diesel and LPG).

 The brake thermal efficiency increased with the increase of diesel fuel rate at low loads, and decreased when load increased. To get sufficient operation in engine fueled with dual fuel, it required sufficient flow rate of diesel fuel, if the engine fueled with insufficient diesel fuel erratic operation with miss fire cycles presented.

Dual-fuel operation at part load showed higher specific fuel consumption than straight diesl operation. At full loads, brake specific fuel consumption of duel fuel engine approaches that for diesel fuel values.

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