Federal Russia remains the central player in the space of post-Soviet Union,
particularly in the regions of Middle Asia and the Caucasus , which set standard for
the local transformations of the two regions.
The Russian concern continued about the shift of power in the
world, as long as Russia is concerned with limiting the action of the United States
in the area in which Russia sees as vital area to its national interests. Russia's
nationalists play a main role in reviving Russia's influence in Middle Asia as a vital
area and the natural ally of Russia, but without resorting to the old ways of using
the threat of military force.
The idea of the return of Russia as a superpower in the global arena in
Middle Asia in particular, is dominating over Russia today. Russia sees Middle
Asia as a "prize in the road" After Russia was able to avert the West's dominance of
the United States from the region, there are three options for the future of Middle
Asia:
1. To remain under the protection of Russia.
2. To Slip in chaos and instability.
3. Or to become under Chinese domination.
But by virtue of the Russia policy of soft power and the preservation of
Russia citizenship, it with ensure the survival of the Muslim republics in Middle
Asia under the influence of Russia politically and economically. As for the Caucasus region, it can be noted, the risk of renewed violence on
all sides still exists. The level of concern, which covers the region is not a level
reached thought negotiations agreed by all parties. Tense atmosphere, whether at
the level of relation between the countries of ( Azerbaijan , Armenia ) and ( Russia
and Georgia ), or at the level of the internal affairs of States themselves : Federal
Russia and its problems with the ( North Caucasus : Dagestan, Chechnya), (
Azerbaijan and Nagorno-Karabakh), ( Georgia and Ossetia and Abkhazia), and so
on as well as the intervention of the regional countries represented by Turkey and
Iran, and major powers like the United States and Europe.
As all countries of the Caucasus have no intention to accept the status of
minorities' Control over some areas therefore it is no exaggeration to say that the
Caucasus region with remain volatile for a period of time.
The Russian-Georgian war imposed a new reality, and the international
system will continue to be unipolar, where South Ossetia crisis is considered as
turning point indication the beginning of real change in the structure of the
international system towards a multi-system power. Federal Russia is considered an
active player in this system, which means that international conflict will continue
with the United States and will be more pronounced in the vital area of Russia and
the republics of the former Soviet Union as an energy sources and areas of passing
pipes , which means it will stay the core of conflict.
This research examines the relationship between dinar deposits and U.S. dollar payments at the Central Bank of Iraq using monthly data for the period 2016–2025. The ARDL model, the GRU neural network, and a hybrid ARDL–GRU model are applied. The results show that dollar payments are stationary at level, while dinar deposits become stationary after first differencing, with a significant positive long-run cointegrating relationship. The linear ARDL model has limited ability to capture sudden shocks, whereas the hybrid ARDL–GRU model achieves superior forecasting performance both in-sample and out-of-sample. The findings confirm the Central Bank of Iraq’s efficiency in managing domestic and foreign liquidity and maintaining market stab
... Show MoreTwo quantitative, environment-friendly and easily monitored assays for Ni (II) and Co (III) ions analysis in different lipstick samples collected from 500-Iraqi dinars stores located in Baghdad were introduced. The study was based on the reaction of nickel (II) ions with dimethylglyoxime (DMG) reagent and the reaction of cobalt (III) ions with 1-nitroso-2-naphthol (NN) reagent to produce colored products. The color change was measured by spectrophotometric method at 565 nm and 430 nm for Ni and Co, respectively, with linear calibration graphs in the concentration range 0.25-100 mg L-1 (Ni) and 0.5-100 mg L-1 (Co) and LOD and LOQ of 0.11 mg L-1 and 0.36 mg L-1 (Ni), and 0.15 mg L-1 an
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The research aims to reveal the methods of visual intertextuality used in the websites of the oriented satellite channel which is Arabic-speaking when addressing normalization with Israel. It also indicates the sources and types of intertextual images, the methodological and semiotic mechanisms for analyzing the intertextuality of news images used on the website of Alhurra satellite channel for the period from 1/6 - 30/8/2022, which included (94) images. The researcher analyzed (37) images with intertextual dimensions, excluding (57) images, which did not carry connotations connected with the inputs and objectives of the research.
The research reach
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The current environment is witnessing several developments as a result of the changes taking place in all areas of economic, social , political and legal that led to the transformation of the industrial economy , which depends based on quantitative production to a knowledge economy which relies based on information and knowledge , as the central pillar of this economy during the trading of these information and knowledge between all individuals in general and decision makers , in particular, through information and communication technology of computers and the Internet to achieve sustainable human development in the social dimension. &
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A descriptive evaluation study is conducted on primary health care centers in Baghdad City in order to
evaluate the organization structure as component of quality improvement of maternal and child health promotion
from April 10th 2012 to May20th 2013. A total of (22) primary health care centers. Study instrument was
comprised of three questionnaires and overall items included in these questionnaire were (65) items. Data are
collected through the utilization of the developed questionnaire and the interview technique as means of data
collection. Data are analyzed through the application of descriptive statistical data analysis methods which
includes the measurement of the frequencies, percentages, and computation of mean
تتناول هذه الدراسة دور التكنلوجيا في الحروب الحديثة واثارها المترتبة على السلم المجتمعي في الشرق الاوسط مع التركيز على دراسة حالة تنظيم داعش الارهابي. حيث تشير الدراسة الى الحرب المعرفية بوصفها احد ابرز انماط الصراع في البيئة الرقمية، خاصة في ظل التطور المتسارع لتكنلوجيا المعلومات والاتصالات واتساع استخدام مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي والتي اصبحت ادوات فاعلة للتأثير في الوعي والادراك والسلوك الفردي والجماعي.
... Show MoreThe banking industry, as a result of the great challenges it faced, required continuous development of the principles of management, control and mechanisms used. The Basel Committee on Banking Supervision has played a leading role in legalizing many of these developments and has been able to contribute significantly to establishing a common framework for banking supervision, The central role in the various countries of the world is based on coordination between the various regulatory authorities and thinking about finding mechanisms to confront the risks faced by banks, recognizing the importance of the banking sector in the stability of domestic and international banking systems or the danger of this sector in the emergence of F
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Impairment of financial assets defined according to IFRS 9 as the difference between all contractual cash flows that are due to an entity in accordance with the contract and all the cash flows that the entity expects to receive, the entity should estimates all the cash flows through looking to the contract terms during the life time period of the assets or for shorter period if possible, the cash flow should include the amounts of selling any collateral taken or any other enhancement. On the other hand, the Central bank of Iraq guidelines regards impairment differ from the IFRS 9 that’s does not consider the collateral value on calculating the impairment that’s effects on the net profit through recognizing exaggerated loss an
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This purpose of the research is to test liquidity ratios to assess bank liquidity risks represented by liquidity ratios (current assets / current liabilities, current assets / total deposits, current assets / total assets, cash credit / total deposits, liquidity coverage ratio LCR, net stable financing ratio NSFR). This research involves evaluating these risks in banks via these ratios, and reveal the most important means used to solve these risks, including the capital adequacy ratio under the Basel II decisions and for selected period (2017-2019).The research reached the most important conclusion, which is the bank sample did not fall into bank liquidity risks throughout the years of research. Tracking specific ratio with adequ
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