Somal is considered one of the unstable and restless African Arabian country in
comparison with other Arabian. It has been exposed to division and separation by
European colonization process that worked hardly on dividing this country according to
Berlin conference (1884-1885). Even after obtaining its independence during the sixties
and being led by civilian organizations which were unable to solve the problems of
Somalian society after obtaining the independence.
Somal continued its suffering even after the military rule under the leadership of
Mohammed Sayad Beree.
During Beree's rule, Somal suffered from the War with Ethiopia, as well as it
witnessed an economical Crisis. It suffered also from the tribal policy through giving
leadership roles to his tribal men, depriving other tribes from these roles, a matter which
led the Somalian people to end his regime and as a result to civil war that opened the door
for political and Islamic movements. At the beginning, the Islamic movements appeared as
courts and institutions and then they united together to be Islamic courts.
In addition to that, it witnessed the emergence of other Islamic parties that played a
great role in the Somalian situation because each one has its aims and wanted to apply it on
Somal.
Perhaps, the different aims of those movements caused this separation and division
in Somal, a matter that has been profiteered by neighbors, especially Ethiopia which
caused instability in the whole country.
The importance of the jurist concentrated on Abu-Abdullah Mohammad Bin Ismael Al- Bukhary who wrote his famous writing (the great history) according to his Modern approach. His style was clearly aimed to record historical events helped narrators reported novel especially through deep reading to be as a sign of special different style from curriculum historians and their ways. It was an approach like an affect charm to the reader and transmitted to a state of grandeur and pride.
ABSTRACT
Impkact of Knowledge sharing on organizational innovation Impriscal study in Arabic company .
of Knowledge Management is the main component Knowledge sharing system, it mean the exchange if Knowledge, ideas, and good practice with another individual . Knowledge sharing between persons, then its values can growth .
It is vry important because it can provide us with the contention between virus peoples . the interaction among the people can pass all kind of Knowledge among them. the connection and interaction and interaction enabl
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(2)
The reform process is a dynamic process going on, especially the administrative and financial reform, which contributes to the work and directing operations towards success and continuous development, which requires determining the validity and the responsibility and the rights and duties of all officials in the school settings (within the formations educational institutions) for the purpose of reducing the administrative and financial corruption, and then ensure management efficient and effective way by taking advantage of the physical, financial and human resources available to achieve the greatest benefit at the lowest cost to the fact that the follow-up performance on an ongoing basis in accordance with the specific of powers
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Abstract
were determine the problem of current research to answer the question on the consciousness of the Ministry of Agriculture to adopt Staffing strategy and identify the shortcomings as the independent variable, represented by the three dimensions (recruitment , selection, placement) and its impact on high performance, as dependent variable is described in four dimensions (leadership, strategy, structure and processes, culture), in this research were Used analytical descriptive style . This research aims to identify the correlation and impact of Staffing strategy at high-performance in Ministry of Agriculture , To clarify the relationship between
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The institutions of higher education and scientific research are the strategic institutions in the field of investing the human resources.
Expenditure on such institutions is considered a long – term investment. Thus, the financial balancing in such institutions is not a traditional one.
These institutions are not for profit organizations.
Accordingly, they need to have accounting data that are calculated on an agreed upon cost basis due to the continuous growth in the expenditure on the services rendered by these institutions. These calls for the availability of tools that help rationalize the expenditure.
Cost Accounting system is capable of providing the useful data for such purposes an
... Show Moreتعدّ المقابر من المرافق القديمة في المدينة بوصفها تمثل ذاكرة التاريخية لاحتوائها
من أضرحة مشاهير أهل الاصلاح ورجال العلم والفن السياسة.
Cluster analysis (clustering) is mainly concerned with dividing a number of data elements into clusters. The paper applies this method to create a gathering of symmetrical government agencies with the aim to classify them and understand how far they are close to each other in terms of administrative and financial corruption by means of five variables representing the prevalent administrative and financial corruption in the state institutions. Cluster analysis has been applied to each of these variables to understand the extent to which these agencies are close to other in each of the cases related to the administrative and financial corruption.
This thesis aims at identifying:
- The level of qualitative efficiency of higher studies students in educational and psychological fields in the colleges of education Baghdad according to the perspectives of both teachers and students.
- The statistical differences in levels of qualitative efficiency of higher studies students in educational and psychological fields in the colleges of education in Baghdad Collegeteacher's viewpoints with reference to the two variables of the scientific title and gender.
- The statistical differences in levels of qualitative efficiency of higher studies students in the educational and psychological fields
The development of a future mechanism for sustainable development in Iraq to meet the current and future challenges requires an analysis of the indicators of sustainable development. This research aims at presenting and analyzing the social care aspect and highlighting the important role of taxes with a focus on social sustainable development to determine the extent and direction of changes. Level of progress, the researcher concludes the weakness of the financial allocations to the Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs and in line with the large number of people who apply the conditions and controls, and recommends the researcher the necessity of participation of all segments of society between the public and private sector In terms of o
... Show MoreThis study aims at measuring the sectarian prejudice attitude with sample of college student and secondary school students. It also aims at detecting the impact of similarities and differences of the sectarian belief with the parents on the development of sectarian prejudice with their parents according the following variables (gender,grade,achievement of the parents).
The study restricted by a sample consists of (Baghdad,Al-mustansiriya,and Al-Qadisiyah) students and the fourth grade students (males and female). To achieve the goal of this study , the researcher built atoll to measure the sectarian prejudice attitude after verifying its psychometric characteristics , after analyzin
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