The study falls in Five chapters as follows:
Chapter One : definition of the Study including:
1. The problem of the study: the current study tries to answers two questions;
First: the effectiveness of the performance of the applicants in the department of Quran
Sciences and Islamic Education in the colleges of Education according the point of view of
their supervisors.
Second: what is the future vision for teacher training according to the assessment of the
performance of the applicant students?
2. The importance of the study: the application or the field training is of an important role
in the process of training the students for teaching; as it is considered the real scale of
success in the processes of academic and professional preparing of the students. Through
which it is possible to assess the success of the students and the college in the process of
training.
If it is well prepared and carried out, the program of application is going to be a great
opportunity to achieve what the students have studied I the stage of training as the skills
and information and tendencies. It is a chance to perform the operation and living the reality on hand and the training for the future profession in the near future on the other
hand.
The researcher believes that the importance of the study, ( the evaluation of the applicantstudents
according to the point of view of their supervisors in the colleges of education in
the university of Baghdad), lies that the profession of the teacher in the modern developing
education that is expected for the 21st century that is distinguished with change. The role of
the teacher is going to change too. Therefore the training of the students and preparing
them inside the educational organization and outside it is a very important and necessary
for developing the students' competence and skills to help them be ready to deal with the
challenges and the innovations successfully.
Hence, comes the importance of presenting a future vision to the process of training
teachers. Rather than being a kind of a prophecy, predicting the future is a kind of turning
the ground for the good seeds that might grow to good plants tomorrow. It is important to
understand that the life of the future would never be like today's life exactly like future
education that would never be like of today's. The look for the future and the try to
participate in forming its picture is the desire of Man since eternity. The educational
process in general is the preparation for the future leading to the saying "any educational
system can never raise upper than the standard of its teachers."
3. The objectives of the study:
1. The evaluation of the applicant- student of the department of Quran Sciences and
Islamic education in the colleges of education in the university of Baghdad
according to the point of view of their supervisors.
2. Presenting a new future vision to train the teachers of Iraq according to the first
objective.
4. The limitation of the study:
1. the students of the fourth stage as applicants in the departments of Quran Sciences
and Islamic education in the colleges of education in the university of Baghdad in
2008-2009 who are going to teach the subject of the Holy Quran and Islamic
Education in the intermediate and secondary schools.
2. the scientific and educational supervisors in the colleges of education an the
headmasters of the schools ( the school administrative) in which the students are to
do their practical application ( the sample of the study).
5. The terminology limitation: the researcher clarifies the terms used in the title and the
practical term in it.
Chapter Two : former studies: the researcher points out many of the former studies that
approaches the current study especially those related to the structure of the tool of study
and explaining the results.
Chapter Three: the study method and its procedures: the study depends on the analytical
and descriptive method to achieve the tow objectives of the study following a group of
procedures represented in specifying the society of the study and its sample. The sample is
of the fourth stage of the department of Quran Sciences and Islamic Education in the
colleges of education in the University of Baghdad of (189) female and male students,
among which 48 are chosen to be the sample of the study, with a rate of 25% of the
society. The researcher believes that the above rate is a good one to represent a small
community of (!-500) of which it is possible to take a sample between (20-25%). The
researcher depends on the open questionnaire and taking information from former studies and reviewing literature. The researcher has checked the validity and reliability of the
method. The chapter includes also the statistical aids used in analyzing the results.
Chapter Four: the results of the study and their analysis; the study depends on a detailed
style in stating the results according to the point of view of the educational supervisors first
and then according to the scientific supervisors, third according to the headmasters field;
according to the field and items of each domain. The analysis of the results has concentrate
on the first and the last item of each field. In addition to that, the study compares between
the results of the opinions of the educational and scientific supervisors and finds no
differences with any statistical significance in them.
Chapter Five: conclusion, recommendation, and suggestions: according to the results the
study presents a number of conclusion:
1. The practical application is an essential part in training teachers, as it is a basic
element and a corner rock to fill the gap between the theoretical side and the
field work or practical side.
2. To ignore the practical side by the responsible people in the educational and
scientific field can be a big challenge that faces education in Iraq.
3. Therefore, it is a very urgent necessity to review the programs of training
teachers to cope with the rapid changes in the field of educational economics
and technology.
The study presents a number of recommendation:
1. Make use of former experiments of the world in the process of training teachers.
2. Confirm the principle of balance between the program and the items related to
educational, scientific, and cultural training.
3. Confirm the importance of the practical performance in the process of training
teachers starting form the first year up to the end of the program of training.
The current study presents a number of suggestions:
1. Evaluating teacher training programs according to the point of view of the
applicants students.
2. Studying the problems and difficulties that face the applicant students in the
departments of Quran Sciences in the colleges of education in Iraq and their
tendency toward the profession of teaching.
3. Initiating a program for training teachers of Quran Sciences and Islamic
Education in the light of the needs of the applicant students.
The increasing use of antiseptic compounds creates selective pressure cause emergence of antiseptic resistance among Staphylococcus aureus .Resistance mechanism of antiseptic is driven mainly by multi drug resistant (MDR) efflux protein.Sixty five isolates of S.aureuswere collected from different clinical sources and subjected to 11 antibiotics most of them are recognized by efflux systems as extruded substrates. Range of efflux activity was estimated using cartwheel method. Simultaneous discrimination of antiseptic coding genes (qacA/B, smr and norA)as well as nuc and mecA genes among multidrug resistantS.aureus(MRSA) isolates was preformed using multiplex PCR assay
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In the present work, a z-scan technique was used to study the nonlinear optical properties, represented by the nonlinear refractive index and nonlinear absorption coefficients of nanoparticles cadmium sulfide thin film. The sample was prepared by the chemical bath deposition method. Several testing were done including, x-ray, transmission and thickness of thin film. z-Scan experiment was performed at two wavelengths (1064 nm and 532 nm) and different energies. The results showed the effect of self-focusing in the material at higher intensities, which evaluated n2 to be (0.11-0.16) cm2/GW. The effect of two-photon absorption was studied, which evaluated β to be (24-106) cm/GW. In addition, the optical limiting behavior has been studied.
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(4)
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The effects of temperature on an exotic aquatic snail Pomacea canaliculata (Lamarck, 1819) collected from the Shatt Al-Arab intertidal zone were investigated. A series of laboratory experiments were conducted during the summer period of 2017. Individuals of new born snails hatched in the laboratory from adult snails were collected from Shatt Al-Arab intertidal zone, and subjected to five fixed temperatures: 15, 25, 35, 40 and 45 Cº, after short term thermal acclimation. The heartbeats (HB) were counted at each temperature level. The results showed significant direct increase of HB from 15 Cº (19.8 HB/min) up to 25 Cº (76 HB/min) (P<0.05) as well as from 25 Cº to 35 Cº (93 HB/min). At 40 Cº the snail HB
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The subject of social capital is of great importance, as it provides an analytical framework for researchers interested in understanding the impact of the Internet on many dimensions of human and social life. And because social networking sites have infiltrated societies and produced new variables at the level of human and social communication, this study came to examine the relationship between the use of the social networking site Facebook and the accumulation of social capital among a sample of University of Algeria 3 students, by researching the variables of intensity of use and patterns of use as independent variables and their relationship to social capital. The results of the field study revealed a strong relationship between the
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