The study falls in Five chapters as follows:
Chapter One : definition of the Study including:
1. The problem of the study: the current study tries to answers two questions;
First: the effectiveness of the performance of the applicants in the department of Quran
Sciences and Islamic Education in the colleges of Education according the point of view of
their supervisors.
Second: what is the future vision for teacher training according to the assessment of the
performance of the applicant students?
2. The importance of the study: the application or the field training is of an important role
in the process of training the students for teaching; as it is considered the real scale of
success in the processes of academic and professional preparing of the students. Through
which it is possible to assess the success of the students and the college in the process of
training.
If it is well prepared and carried out, the program of application is going to be a great
opportunity to achieve what the students have studied I the stage of training as the skills
and information and tendencies. It is a chance to perform the operation and living the reality on hand and the training for the future profession in the near future on the other
hand.
The researcher believes that the importance of the study, ( the evaluation of the applicantstudents
according to the point of view of their supervisors in the colleges of education in
the university of Baghdad), lies that the profession of the teacher in the modern developing
education that is expected for the 21st century that is distinguished with change. The role of
the teacher is going to change too. Therefore the training of the students and preparing
them inside the educational organization and outside it is a very important and necessary
for developing the students' competence and skills to help them be ready to deal with the
challenges and the innovations successfully.
Hence, comes the importance of presenting a future vision to the process of training
teachers. Rather than being a kind of a prophecy, predicting the future is a kind of turning
the ground for the good seeds that might grow to good plants tomorrow. It is important to
understand that the life of the future would never be like today's life exactly like future
education that would never be like of today's. The look for the future and the try to
participate in forming its picture is the desire of Man since eternity. The educational
process in general is the preparation for the future leading to the saying "any educational
system can never raise upper than the standard of its teachers."
3. The objectives of the study:
1. The evaluation of the applicant- student of the department of Quran Sciences and
Islamic education in the colleges of education in the university of Baghdad
according to the point of view of their supervisors.
2. Presenting a new future vision to train the teachers of Iraq according to the first
objective.
4. The limitation of the study:
1. the students of the fourth stage as applicants in the departments of Quran Sciences
and Islamic education in the colleges of education in the university of Baghdad in
2008-2009 who are going to teach the subject of the Holy Quran and Islamic
Education in the intermediate and secondary schools.
2. the scientific and educational supervisors in the colleges of education an the
headmasters of the schools ( the school administrative) in which the students are to
do their practical application ( the sample of the study).
5. The terminology limitation: the researcher clarifies the terms used in the title and the
practical term in it.
Chapter Two : former studies: the researcher points out many of the former studies that
approaches the current study especially those related to the structure of the tool of study
and explaining the results.
Chapter Three: the study method and its procedures: the study depends on the analytical
and descriptive method to achieve the tow objectives of the study following a group of
procedures represented in specifying the society of the study and its sample. The sample is
of the fourth stage of the department of Quran Sciences and Islamic Education in the
colleges of education in the University of Baghdad of (189) female and male students,
among which 48 are chosen to be the sample of the study, with a rate of 25% of the
society. The researcher believes that the above rate is a good one to represent a small
community of (!-500) of which it is possible to take a sample between (20-25%). The
researcher depends on the open questionnaire and taking information from former studies and reviewing literature. The researcher has checked the validity and reliability of the
method. The chapter includes also the statistical aids used in analyzing the results.
Chapter Four: the results of the study and their analysis; the study depends on a detailed
style in stating the results according to the point of view of the educational supervisors first
and then according to the scientific supervisors, third according to the headmasters field;
according to the field and items of each domain. The analysis of the results has concentrate
on the first and the last item of each field. In addition to that, the study compares between
the results of the opinions of the educational and scientific supervisors and finds no
differences with any statistical significance in them.
Chapter Five: conclusion, recommendation, and suggestions: according to the results the
study presents a number of conclusion:
1. The practical application is an essential part in training teachers, as it is a basic
element and a corner rock to fill the gap between the theoretical side and the
field work or practical side.
2. To ignore the practical side by the responsible people in the educational and
scientific field can be a big challenge that faces education in Iraq.
3. Therefore, it is a very urgent necessity to review the programs of training
teachers to cope with the rapid changes in the field of educational economics
and technology.
The study presents a number of recommendation:
1. Make use of former experiments of the world in the process of training teachers.
2. Confirm the principle of balance between the program and the items related to
educational, scientific, and cultural training.
3. Confirm the importance of the practical performance in the process of training
teachers starting form the first year up to the end of the program of training.
The current study presents a number of suggestions:
1. Evaluating teacher training programs according to the point of view of the
applicants students.
2. Studying the problems and difficulties that face the applicant students in the
departments of Quran Sciences in the colleges of education in Iraq and their
tendency toward the profession of teaching.
3. Initiating a program for training teachers of Quran Sciences and Islamic
Education in the light of the needs of the applicant students.
This research presents the possibility of using banana peel (arising from agricultural production waste) as biosorbent for removal of copper from simulated aqueous solution. Batch sorption experiments were performed as a function of pH, sorbent dose, and contact time. The optimal pH value of Copper (II) removal by banana peel was 6. The amount of sorbed metal ions was calculated as 52.632 mg/g. Sorption kinetic data were tested using pseudo-first order, and pseudo-second order models. Kinetic studies showed that the sorption followed a pseudo second order reaction due to the high correlation coefficient and the agreement between the experimental and calculated values of qe. Thermodynamic parameters such as enthalpy change (ΔH
... Show More
(2)
تسعى تركيا ضمن سياساتها المائية ومنذ زمن بعيد وبأصرار على تنفيذ المزيد من بناء السدود والمشاريع التخزينية المائية على حوضي دجلة والفرات، الامر الذي يؤدي بالضرورة الى تناقص معدل الواردات المائية لنهري دجلة والفرات الداخلة للاراضي العراقية .وبالتالي التأثير على مقومات التنمية الزراعية العربية بشكل عام والتنمية الزراعية بالعراق بشكل خاص ومن ثم تهديد الامن الغذائي الوطني.
لذا فأن البحث يهد
... Show More
The study aimed to identify how to raise grateful children from an Islamic educational perspective. For that objective to be achieved, the researcher used both of deductive and descriptive approaches using the method of documentary research. The study's results show that children are the real wealth of the community and the foundation of cultural building; therefore, paying attention their raising is a responsibility that must be shared by everyone; gratitude is part parcel of the Islamic doctrine, which is one of the greatest virtues; the virtue of gratitude is the attitude of the believers which in turn strengthens the bonds and expands the network of positive social relationships; It is also considered a cultural significance
... Show MoreIn this research, several estimators concerning the estimation are introduced. These estimators are closely related to the hazard function by using one of the nonparametric methods namely the kernel function for censored data type with varying bandwidth and kernel boundary. Two types of bandwidth are used: local bandwidth and global bandwidth. Moreover, four types of boundary kernel are used namely: Rectangle, Epanechnikov, Biquadratic and Triquadratic and the proposed function was employed with all kernel functions. Two different simulation techniques are also used for two experiments to compare these estimators. In most of the cases, the results have proved that the local bandwidth is the best for all the
... Show MoreNumber theorists believe that primes play a central role in Number theory and that solving problems related to primes could lead to the resolution of many other unsolved conjectures, including the prime k-tuples conjecture. This paper aims to demonstrate the existence of this conjecture for admissible k-tuples in a positive proportion. The authors achieved this by refining the methods of “Goldston, Pintz and Yildirim” and “James Maynard” for studying bounded gaps between primes and prime k-tuples. These refinements enabled to overcome the previous limitations and restrictions and to show that for a positive proportion of admissible k-tuples, there is the existence of the prime k-tuples conjecture holding for each “k”. The sig
... Show More
Offline handwritten signature is a type of behavioral biometric-based on an image. Its problem is the accuracy of the verification because once an individual signs, he/she seldom signs the same signature. This is referred to as intra-user variability. This research aims to improve the recognition accuracy of the offline signature. The proposed method is presented by using both signature length normalization and histogram orientation gradient (HOG) for the reason of accuracy improving. In terms of verification, a deep-learning technique using a convolution neural network (CNN) is exploited for building the reference model for a future prediction. Experiments are conducted by utilizing 4,000 genuine as well as 2,000 skilled forged signatu
... Show More
(2)
(1)
The denoising of a natural image corrupted by Gaussian noise is a problem in signal or image processing. Much work has been done in the field of wavelet thresholding but most of it was focused on statistical modeling of wavelet coefficients and the optimal choice of thresholds. This paper describes a new method for the suppression of noise in image by fusing the stationary wavelet denoising technique with adaptive wiener filter. The wiener filter is applied to the reconstructed image for the approximation coefficients only, while the thresholding technique is applied to the details coefficients of the transform, then get the final denoised image is obtained by combining the two results. The proposed method was applied by usin
... Show MoreHeavy metal consider as major environmental pollutants. Many of industrial wastewater effluents contain a wide range of these heavy metals. The adsorption of Cd2+ and Pb2+ metal ions from aqueous solution by activated carbon was studied. The results showed that maximum adsorption capacity occurred at 486.9×10-3 mg/kg for Pb2+ ion and 548.8×10-3 mg/kg for Cd2+ ion. The adsorption in a mixture of the metal ions had a balancing effect on the adsorption capacity of the activated carbon. The adsorption capacity of each metal ion was affected by the presence of other metal ions rather than its presence individually. The study showed the presence of other heavy metals attribute to the reduction in the activated carbon capacity, and the adsorp
... Show MoreABSTRACT Fifty extremely halophilic bacteria were isolated from local high salient soils named Al-Massab Al-Aam in south of iraq and were identified by using numerical taxonomy. Fourty strains were belong to the genus Halobacterium which included Hb. halobium (10%). Hb. salinarium (12.5%), Hb.cutirubrum (17.5%), Hb-saccharovorum (12.5%), Hb. valismortis (10%) and Hb. volcanii (37.5%). Growth curves were determined. Generation time (hr) in complex media and logarithmic phase were measured and found to be 10.37±0.59 for Hb. salinarium. 6.49 ± 0.24 for Hb.cutirubrum. 6.70±0.48 for Hb-valismonis, and 11.24 ± 0.96 for Hb. volcanii
Halobacterium saccharovorum was isolated from local highsalinity souls named Al-Massab Al-Aam. A growth curve was determined. The average generation time during logarith- mic phase was 17.80±0.62 hr. Bacteriorhodopsin was 1808 lated from the purple membrane, its concentration was 4.8 mg/ml and H.W was 26000. The pattern of other membrane Bpoteins was studied and compared with those of other Boletes. Several unique proteins were isolated and their molecular weights were determined.