The Jarajima were drive away from Mecca at the beginning of third century A.D
Khuza"a was settled in Mecca with the help of kinana . Mecca had a lot of relations
with other Arab tribes by trade and marriage . Quais Ailan tried to role Mecca but
she disappointed .
Khuza"a tried to extend outside of Mecca but she failed . then this tribe
managed to increase security and stability in Mecca . That encouraged the
merchants to come to Mecca.
At the beginning of fifth century A.D. Quraish began to get rid of Khuza"a in
order to have the mastery of Mecca. In spite of that Khuza"a remained in her
houses and wrote many peace treaties and intermarriage with Quraish .
Quraish managed to control at Mecca in the middle of the fifth century. The sons
of Qusai differed about the role of Mecca. Later on they agreed that Hijba , the
Lewa" and the dar of Nadwa for the sons of Abid AL Dar while the Siqaya and
Rifada for the sons of Abid Munaf .
Quraish achieved the security and public order , to settle the trade and it's
organization. Add to that Quraish Found a lot of organizations and wrote many
peace treaties with the Arab tribes .
Quraish found the system of Hums ,Fudhul alliance and the Elaf . These are the
social and economic organizations that complete each others.
The mention of Elaf in Quran is very good prove for the importance of the Arab
trade in pre-Islamic time .The Romains and Persians recognized that ,so they gave
the Arab security and preserve. The Arab managed to prepare the security for
Mecca , Arab tribes and for central civilizations.
Personification in Arab poetry is not confined to the abstract items in nature: it trespasses them to include more than that. We found after reviewing the anthologies of the poets tens of the personified items are full of human attributes - via personification- such as speaking, moving, feeling human feelings.. Personification formed a remarkable feature in the relationship between poets and war, which was clear in the Pre-Islamic poetry, because it occupied the minds of the ancient Arab mindset. The poets have envisioned war as ugly as a force that brings destruction and devastation. The paper aims at stating the position in which poets personified war with female tributes. Thus, it is impregnated, conceived, and produced birth like a w
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الاوضاع العامة ليهود العراق قبل الهجرة القانونية
The study aimed to design a test of pre-writing skills for public kindergartens in Baghdad city. The test consisted of (25) items applied on a sample of (150) kindergarteners to identify these skills as well as to identify the significant difference between male and female children and if there is a difference between pre-school children and kindergarteners. The results showed the presence of pre-writing skills with a high degree in kindergarten children. The differences were clear in these skills between male and female children and those in pre-school than those in kindergartens. The researcher suggested a number of recommendations and proposals.
The current research aims to identify the level of digital skills of kindergarten teachers, identify the level of professional competence of kindergarten teachers, as well as to identify the relationship between digital skills and the professional competence of kindergarten teachers. The current research was determined by kindergarten teachers in the second Baghdad / Karkh Education Directorate for the academic year (2021-2022). The research sample consisted of (100) teachers chosen in a simple random way. To achieve the objectives of the research, the researcher developed a digital skills scale of (20) items and a scale of professional competence consisting of (22) items. The results revealed that kindergarten teachers have a high level
... Show MoreThe concept of aesthetics is one of the postmodern propositions, and it is one of the branches of philosophy that examines beauty, its standards and theories, and it is a holistic concept that includes several concepts, including the beautiful, the ugly, and the sublime.
The concept of aesthetics dealt with several studies in general (and in the field of architecture in particular), and the problem of aesthetics is in the blurring of the relationship between aesthetics and architectural criticism, based on the research hypothesis which states that there is a relationship between aesthetics and architectural criticism. The importance of the research in accommodating aesthetic standards and bases of evaluation that increases the possi
Financial investment companies are a form of image of companies contributing under Iraqi law. All legal provisions of joint stock companies are applied to financial investment companies.
In view of the specifi
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The humanize appeared in Arabic poetry before Islam and it was not limited with on sensations but it even included the morals
What happened on the Iraq war in 2003 put the problematic about what can happen from a shift in the style of individual or collective in contemporary Iraqi art similar to what is known in the history of the modern art world.
It wanted the researcher to identify this dilemma in academic study looking for an explanation of this Alastfhamat from the entrance of the definitions shows laparoscopic destination, as it determines the address (b style in painting contemporary Aeraa before and after the war) was a comparative analysis, through a choice of two Iraqi artists who have production style known sets since before the war, in order to read the transformation that took place in art before and after their tactics, and in order to off
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Precious stones enjoyed a high level of goodwill among people in the ancient world as they were considered as important source of their jewels, an effective medicine to cure their diseases and spiritual healing that bring optimism and happiness by holding it especially to those who believe their effects on the Human.
Arab woman didn't abandon the interests of the neighbor civilizations as she coped with them and took what she desired of jewelry like pearls, sapphires and emerald. She used some of precious stones like antimony, magnet and bezoar in prescriptions for curing diseases and injuries. She also used turquoise, onyx and cat eye stone to prevent envy and Exorcism purposes as she thought that these stones could protect her from
Peaceful coexistence is not seen as a new topic of secretions of modern civilization, a requirement to solve the problems of our era or one of the indications of urgent immediate needs, rather, tolerance is considered basis for building a state. Therefore, we can touch on the principles and basics of tolerance in the Holy Qur’an, the speeches of the Messenger (may God bless him and grant him peace) and his hadiths, and the principle of brotherhood that he established