The issue of the prisoners' rights and the way of dealing with them is not just a minor or
primary issue according to the contemporary attitudes to deal with criminals, but it is a fatal
issue that goes with the development of life and comprehension of human rights. As the
criminal is considered as a human-being who can be reformed and qualified, according to the
aims of the contemporary social service the prisoner is regarded as an idle human source who
can be reformed, treated and qualified so as to make him participate to improve his family and
society in the end.
This study aims at reconstructing the prisons bases when applying the laws of the lowest
level of treatment through the research of oppositions, attitudes in some prisons laws in Iraq
and among the lowest level rules in treating prisoners and these rules which were
accomplished in the first conference of the United States of preservation from crime and
Criminals treatment in Geneva convention in 1955.
The most important results this study reached are as follows;
-Policy of the Iraqi criminal laws still depends on the policy (The Negative Punishment to
freedom )as a basic punishment which overcomes its decisions that dominate its decisions.
And it was reflected on the prisons positions that we find most of the Iraqi prisons suffer from
being over crowded with prisoners. That caused to the unability to classify them ,besides the
weakness of education and health service. Consequently ,the reforming states will be far away
from its role which is reforming ,qualifying and treating criminals each one according to his
case to requalifying them to the society.
-Most of the reforming organizations ,especially the managers and the staff (for the reform
view)that shows ''Applying the negative punishment to freedom in such circumstances that
the reforming and educational attitude become weak and becom costly for both the society
and the state equally.
جاء ابن كثير في عصر نشط فيه التأليف في كل فن من فنون الدراسات الدينية والعربية، ومن الطبيعي أن يكون التأليف في ميدان السيرة النبوية مواكبًا لهذا النشاط الذي استقى مواده ونصوصه من الثروة الضخمة من الكتب والآراء والروايات التي سجلها العلماء والمحدثون والحفاظ قبل ذلك العصر.
القنوات الخلفية في السياسة الخارجية الامريكية
الادراك السياسي للاصلاح الاداري في العراق
هذه الدراسة محاولة جادة لفهم تطور التعليم في كربلاء المقدسة خلال المدة 1958-1968، تناول البحث محاور عدة، ابتدأ في رياض الاطفال، ومن ثم التعليم الابتدائي في كربلاء، فالتعليم الثانوي. اعتمد التربية، التخطيط، الارشاد، فضلاً عن عديد الكتب التي اعتمدت الوثائق والتي سيجدها القارئ في ثبت المصادر.
Black slaves formed a section of the Murabit community, and they had an important role in wars and in settling battles to the Murabit state. Murabit state lords have depended on them in many scales such as, wars or within the community boarders
This research seeks to show the state of the sad female self in Iraqi women's poetry, reveal its psychological potential within the text, analyze the phenomenon of sadness and explain its presence in poetic texts, show the influences of social life, the turmoil that was the main resource for the crisis of the creative woman's self and how to confront it, explain the motives and reasons why the creative woman wrote about the sadness of herself through techniques and methods unique to her
Stress is an inevitable part of life. Stress occurs when stressful events of self, environmental, or social origin affect the individual's resilience and threaten to collapse his psychological and physical systems. The stress represents difficulties and obstacles that may exceed the individual's ability to bear them and deal with them, which causes him stress and causes negative effects on his psychological and physical health. Therefore, the current research aimed to identify the negative effects of psychological stress on the psychological and physical health of the individual through the literature that dealt with this topic. It was among the results of the research that one of the negative effects of stresses on mental health is the
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